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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
Modulating Shape Features by Color Attention for Object Recognition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
International Journal of Computer Vision |
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IJCV |
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Volume |
98 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
49-64 |
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Abstract |
Bag-of-words based image representation is a successful approach for object recognition. Generally, the subsequent stages of the process: feature detection,feature description, vocabulary construction and image representation are performed independent of the intentioned object classes to be detected. In such a framework, it was found that the combination of different image cues, such as shape and color, often obtains below expected results. This paper presents a novel method for recognizing object categories when using ultiple cues by separately processing the shape and color cues and combining them by modulating the shape features by category specific color attention. Color is used to compute bottom up and top-down attention maps. Subsequently, these color attention maps are used to modulate the weights of the shape features. In regions with higher attention shape features are given more weight than in regions with low attention. We compare our approach with existing methods that combine color and shape cues on five data sets containing varied importance of both cues, namely, Soccer (color predominance), Flower (color and hape parity), PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2009 (shape predominance) and Caltech-101 (color co-interference). The experiments clearly demonstrate that in all five data sets our proposed framework significantly outperforms existing methods for combining color and shape information. |
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Springer Netherlands |
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0920-5691 |
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CIC |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ KWV2012 |
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1864 |
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Author |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Multiple target tracking for intelligent headlights control |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
TITS |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
594-605 |
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Intelligent Headlights |
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Intelligent vehicle lighting systems aim at automatically regulating the headlights' beam to illuminate as much of the road ahead as possible while avoiding dazzling other drivers. A key component of such a system is computer vision software that is able to distinguish blobs due to vehicles' headlights and rear lights from those due to road lamps and reflective elements such as poles and traffic signs. In a previous work, we have devised a set of specialized supervised classifiers to make such decisions based on blob features related to its intensity and shape. Despite the overall good performance, there remain challenging that have yet to be solved: notably, faint and tiny blobs corresponding to quite distant vehicles. In fact, for such distant blobs, classification decisions can be taken after observing them during a few frames. Hence, incorporating tracking could improve the overall lighting system performance by enforcing the temporal consistency of the classifier decision. Accordingly, this paper focuses on the problem of constructing blob tracks, which is actually one of multiple-target tracking (MTT), but under two special conditions: We have to deal with frequent occlusions, as well as blob splits and merges. We approach it in a novel way by formulating the problem as a maximum a posteriori inference on a Markov random field. The qualitative (in video form) and quantitative evaluation of our new MTT method shows good tracking results. In addition, we will also see that the classification performance of the problematic blobs improves due to the proposed MTT algorithm. |
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1524-9050 |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ RLP2012; ADAS @ adas @ rsl2012g |
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1877 |
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Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika |
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Title |
A Supervised Non-linear Dimensionality Reduction Approach for Manifold Learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
2432-2444 |
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IF= 2.61
IF=2.61 (2010)
In this paper we introduce a novel supervised manifold learning technique called Supervised Laplacian Eigenmaps (S-LE), which makes use of class label information to guide the procedure of non-linear dimensionality reduction by adopting the large margin concept. The graph Laplacian is split into two components: within-class graph and between-class graph to better characterize the discriminant property of the data. Our approach has two important characteristics: (i) it adaptively estimates the local neighborhood surrounding each sample based on data density and similarity and (ii) the objective function simultaneously maximizes the local margin between heterogeneous samples and pushes the homogeneous samples closer to each other.
Our approach has been tested on several challenging face databases and it has been conveniently compared with other linear and non-linear techniques, demonstrating its superiority. Although we have concentrated in this paper on the face recognition problem, the proposed approach could also be applied to other category of objects characterized by large variations in their appearance (such as hand or body pose, for instance. |
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Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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OR; MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RaD2012a |
Serial |
1884 |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Social Network Extraction and Analysis Based on Multimodal Dyadic Interaction |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Sensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
SENS |
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12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
1702-1719 |
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IF=1.77 (2010)
Social interactions are a very important component in peopleís lives. Social network analysis has become a common technique used to model and quantify the properties of social interactions. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework to explore the characteristics of a social network extracted from multimodal dyadic interactions. For our study, we used a set of videos belonging to New York Timesí Blogging Heads opinion blog.
The Social Network is represented as an oriented graph, whose directed links are determined by the Influence Model. The linksí weights are a measure of the ìinfluenceî a person has over the other. The states of the Influence Model encode automatically extracted audio/visual features from our videos using state-of-the art algorithms. Our results are reported in terms of accuracy of audio/visual data fusion for speaker segmentation and centrality measures used to characterize the extracted social network. |
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Molecular Diversity Preservation International |
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MILAB; OR;HuPBA;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ EBV2012 |
Serial |
1885 |
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Author |
Javier Marin; David Geronimo; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Pedestrian Detection: Exploring Virtual Worlds |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Handbook of Pattern Recognition: Methods and Application |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
5 |
Issue |
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Pages |
145-162 |
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Virtual worlds; Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Handbook of pattern recognition will include contributions from university educators and active research experts. This Handbook is intended to serve as a basic reference on methods and applications of pattern recognition. The primary aim of this handbook is providing the community of pattern recognition with a readable, easy to understand resource that covers introductory, intermediate and advanced topics with equal clarity. Therefore, the Handbook of pattern recognition can serve equally well as reference resource and as classroom textbook. Contributions cover all methods, techniques and applications of pattern recognition. A tentative list of relevant topics might include: 1- Statistical, structural, syntactic pattern recognition. 2- Neural networks, machine learning, data mining. 3- Discrete geometry, algebraic, graph-based techniques for pattern recognition. 4- Face recognition, Signal analysis, image coding and processing, shape and texture analysis. 5- Document processing, text and graphics recognition, digital libraries. 6- Speech recognition, music analysis, multimedia systems. 7- Natural language analysis, information retrieval. 8- Biometrics, biomedical pattern analysis and information systems. 9- Other scientific, engineering, social and economical applications of pattern recognition. 10- Special hardware architectures, software packages for pattern recognition. |
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iConcept Press |
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English |
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978-1-477554-82-1 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ MGV2012 |
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1979 |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Josep Moya; Laura Igual; Veronica Violant; Maria Teresa Anguera |
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Title |
Automatic Human Behavior Analysis in ADHD |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Eunethydis 2nd International ADHD Conference |
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Poster |
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EUNETHYDIS |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ EMI2012a |
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2058 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A non-rigid appearance model for shape description and recognition |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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45 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3105--3113 |
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Shape recognition; Deformable models; Shape modeling; Hand-drawn recognition |
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In this paper we describe a framework to learn a model of shape variability in a set of patterns. The framework is based on the Active Appearance Model (AAM) and permits to combine shape deformations with appearance variability. We have used two modifications of the Blurred Shape Model (BSM) descriptor as basic shape and appearance features to learn the model. These modifications permit to overcome the rigidity of the original BSM, adapting it to the deformations of the shape to be represented. We have applied this framework to representation and classification of handwritten digits and symbols. We show that results of the proposed methodology outperform the original BSM approach. |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ AFV2012 |
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1982 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; David Fernandez; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Handwritten Word Spotting in Large Scale Historical Documents Collection |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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453-458 |
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In this paper we propose an approach for word spotting in handwritten document images. We state the problem from a focused retrieval perspective, i.e. locating instances of a query word in a large scale dataset of digitized manuscripts. We combine two approaches, namely one based on word segmentation and another one segmentation-free. The first approach uses a hashing strategy to coarsely prune word images that are unlikely to be instances of the query word. This process is fast but has a low precision due to the errors introduced in the segmentation step. The regions containing candidate words are sent to the second process based on a state of the art technique from the visual object detection field. This discriminative model represents the appearance of the query word and computes a similarity score. In this way we propose a coarse-to-fine approach achieving a compromise between efficiency and accuracy. The validation of the model is shown using a collection of old handwritten manuscripts. We appreciate a substantial improvement in terms of precision regarding the previous proposed method with a low computational cost increase. |
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978-1-4673-2262-1 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG |
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no |
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DAG @ dag @ AFF2012 |
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1983 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Efficient Exemplar Word Spotting |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
23rd British Machine Vision Conference |
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67.1- 67.11 |
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In this paper we propose an unsupervised segmentation-free method for word spotting in document images.
Documents are represented with a grid of HOG descriptors, and a sliding window approach is used to locate the document regions that are most similar to the query. We use the exemplar SVM framework to produce a better representation of the query in an unsupervised way. Finally, the document descriptors are precomputed and compressed with Product Quantization. This offers two advantages: first, a large number of documents can be kept in RAM memory at the same time. Second, the sliding window becomes significantly faster since distances between quantized HOG descriptors can be precomputed. Our results significantly outperform other segmentation-free methods in the literature, both in accuracy and in speed and memory usage. |
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1-901725-46-4 |
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BMVC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ AGF2012 |
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1984 |
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Ferran Poveda; Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Francesc Carreras; Manel Ballester |
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Title |
Helical Structure of Ventricular Anatomy by Diffusion Tensor Cardiac MR Tractography |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Journal of American College of Cardiology |
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JACC |
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5 |
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7 |
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754-755 |
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It is widely accepted that myocardial fiber architecture plays a critical role in myocardial contractility and relaxation (1). However, there is a lack of consensus about the distribution of the myocardial fibers and their spatial arrangement in the left and right ventricles. An understanding of the cardiac architecture should benefit the ventricular functional assessment, left ventricular reconstructive surgery planning, or resynchronization therapy in heart failure. Researchers have proposed several conceptual models to describe the architecture of the heart, ranging from gross dissection to histological presentation. The cardiac mesh model (2) proposes that the myocytes are arranged longitudinally and radially change their angulation along the myocardial depth. By contrast, the helical ventricular myocardial model states that the ventricular myocardium is a continuous anatomical helical layout of myocardial fibers (1 |
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1936-878X |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ PMG2012 |
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1985 |
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Patricia Marquez;Debora Gil;Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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A Complete Confidence Framework for Optical Flow |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations |
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7584 |
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2 |
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124-133 |
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Optical flow, confidence measures, sparsification plots, error prediction plots |
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Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Springer-Verlag |
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Florence, Italy, October 7-13, 2012 |
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Andrea Fusiello, Vittorio Murino ,Rita Cucchiara |
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LNCS |
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978-3-642-33867-0 |
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ECCVW |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2012b |
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1991 |
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Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces by Node Attribute Statistics |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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45 |
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9 |
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3072-3083 |
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Structural pattern recognition; Graph embedding; Data clustering; Graph classification |
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Graph-based representations are of broad use and applicability in pattern recognition. They exhibit, however, a major drawback with regards to the processing tools that are available in their domain. Graphembedding into vectorspaces is a growing field among the structural pattern recognition community which aims at providing a feature vector representation for every graph, and thus enables classical statistical learning machinery to be used on graph-based input patterns. In this work, we propose a novel embedding methodology for graphs with continuous nodeattributes and unattributed edges. The approach presented in this paper is based on statistics of the node labels and the edges between them, based on their similarity to a set of representatives. We specifically deal with an important issue of this methodology, namely, the selection of a suitable set of representatives. In an experimental evaluation, we empirically show the advantages of this novel approach in the context of different classification problems using several databases of graphs. |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ GVB2012a |
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1992 |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Feature Selection on Node Statistics Based Embedding of Graphs |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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33 |
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15 |
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1980–1990 |
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Structural pattern recognition; Graph embedding; Feature ranking; PCA; Graph classification |
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Representing a graph with a feature vector is a common way of making statistical machine learning algorithms applicable to the domain of graphs. Such a transition from graphs to vectors is known as graphembedding. A key issue in graphembedding is to select a proper set of features in order to make the vectorial representation of graphs as strong and discriminative as possible. In this article, we propose features that are constructed out of frequencies of node label representatives. We first build a large set of features and then select the most discriminative ones according to different ranking criteria and feature transformation algorithms. On different classification tasks, we experimentally show that only a small significant subset of these features is needed to achieve the same classification rates as competing to state-of-the-art methods. |
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Admin @ si @ GVB2012b |
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1993 |
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Michael Holte; Bhaskar Chakraborty; Jordi Gonzalez; Thomas B. Moeslund |
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A Local 3D Motion Descriptor for Multi-View Human Action Recognition from 4D Spatio-Temporal Interest Points |
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2012 |
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IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing |
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J-STSP |
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6 |
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5 |
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553-565 |
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In this paper, we address the problem of human action recognition in reconstructed 3-D data acquired by multi-camera systems. We contribute to this field by introducing a novel 3-D action recognition approach based on detection of 4-D (3-D space $+$ time) spatio-temporal interest points (STIPs) and local description of 3-D motion features. STIPs are detected in multi-view images and extended to 4-D using 3-D reconstructions of the actors and pixel-to-vertex correspondences of the multi-camera setup. Local 3-D motion descriptors, histogram of optical 3-D flow (HOF3D), are extracted from estimated 3-D optical flow in the neighborhood of each 4-D STIP and made view-invariant. The local HOF3D descriptors are divided using 3-D spatial pyramids to capture and improve the discrimination between arm- and leg-based actions. Based on these pyramids of HOF3D descriptors we build a bag-of-words (BoW) vocabulary of human actions, which is compressed and classified using agglomerative information bottleneck (AIB) and support vector machines (SVMs), respectively. Experiments on the publicly available i3DPost and IXMAS datasets show promising state-of-the-art results and validate the performance and view-invariance of the approach. |
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1932-4553 |
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Admin @ si @ HCG2012 |
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1994 |
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Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Carlo Gatta; Marina Alberti; Simone Balocco; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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HoliMab: A Holistic Approach for Media-Adventitia Border Detection in Intravascular Ultrasound |
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2012 |
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Medical Image Analysis |
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MIA |
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16 |
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6 |
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1085-1100 |
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Media–Adventitia border detection; Intravascular ultrasound; Multi-Scale Stacked Sequential Learning; Error-correcting output codes; Holistic segmentation |
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We present a fully automatic methodology for the detection of the Media-Adventitia border (MAb) in human coronary artery in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images. A robust border detection is achieved by means of a holistic interpretation of the detection problem where the target object, i.e. the media layer, is considered as part of the whole vessel in the image and all the relationships between tissues are learnt. A fairly general framework exploiting multi-class tissue characterization as well as contextual information on the morphology and the appearance of the tissues is presented. The methodology is (i) validated through an exhaustive comparison with both Inter-observer variability on two challenging databases and (ii) compared with state-of-the-art methods for the detection of the MAb in IVUS. The obtained averaged values for the mean radial distance and the percentage of area difference are 0.211 mm and 10.1%, respectively. The applicability of the proposed methodology to clinical practice is also discussed. |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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Admin @ si @ CPG2012 |
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1995 |
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