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Author |
Francisco Alvaro; Francisco Cruz; Joan Andreu Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Jose Miguel Bemedi |
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Title |
Page Segmentation of Structured Documents Using 2D Stochastic Context-Free Grammars |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7887 |
Issue |
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Pages |
133-140 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we define a bidimensional extension of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars for page segmentation of structured documents. Two sets of text classification features are used to perform an initial classification of each zone of the page. Then, the page segmentation is obtained as the most likely hypothesis according to a grammar. This approach is compared to Conditional Random Fields and results show significant improvements in several cases. Furthermore, grammars provide a detailed segmentation that allowed a semantic evaluation which also validates this model. |
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Address |
Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38627-5 |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ACS2013 |
Serial |
2328 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Notation-invariant patch-based wall detector in architectural floor plans |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition. New Trends and Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7423 |
Issue |
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Pages |
79--88 |
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Abstract |
Architectural floor plans exhibit a large variability in notation. Therefore, segmenting and identifying the elements of any kind of plan becomes a challenging task for approaches based on grouping structural primitives obtained by vectorization. Recently, a patch-based segmentation method working at pixel level and relying on the construction of a visual vocabulary has been proposed in [1], showing its adaptability to different notations by automatically learning the visual appearance of the elements in each different notation. This paper presents an evolution of that previous work, after analyzing and testing several alternatives for each of the different steps of the method: Firstly, an automatic plan-size normalization process is done. Secondly we evaluate different features to obtain the description of every patch. Thirdly, we train an SVM classifier to obtain the category of every patch instead of constructing a visual vocabulary. These variations of the method have been tested for wall detection on two datasets of architectural floor plans with different notations. After studying in deep each of the steps in the process pipeline, we are able to find the best system configuration, which highly outperforms the results on wall segmentation obtained by the original paper. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-36823-3 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 600.056; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HMS2013 |
Serial |
2322 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Adriana Romero; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Do We Really Need All These Neurons? |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7887 |
Issue |
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Pages |
460--467 |
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Keywords |
Retricted Boltzmann Machine; hidden units; unsupervised learning; classification |
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Abstract |
Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are generative neural networks that have received much attention recently. In particular, choosing the appropriate number of hidden units is important as it might hinder their representative power. According to the literature, RBM require numerous hidden units to approximate any distribution properly. In this paper, we present an experiment to determine whether such amount of hidden units is required in a classification context. We then propose an incremental algorithm that trains RBM reusing the previously trained parameters using a trade-off measure to determine the appropriate number of hidden units. Results on the MNIST and OCR letters databases show that using a number of hidden units, which is one order of magnitude smaller than the literature estimate, suffices to achieve similar performance. Moreover, the proposed algorithm allows to estimate the required number of hidden units without the need of training many RBM from scratch. |
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Address |
Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38627-5 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
MILAB; 600.046 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RoG2013 |
Serial |
2311 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
A Validation Benchmark for Assessment of Medial Surface Quality for Medical Applications |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7963 |
Issue |
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Pages |
334-343 |
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Keywords |
Medial Surfaces; Shape Representation; Medical Applications; Performance Evaluation |
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Abstract |
Confident use of medial surfaces in medical decision support systems requires evaluating their quality for detecting pathological deformations and describing anatomical volumes. Validation in the medical imaging field is a challenging task mainly due to the difficulties for getting consensual ground truth. In this paper we propose a validation benchmark for assessing medial surfaces in the context of medical applications. Our benchmark includes a home-made database of synthetic medial surfaces and volumes and specific scores for evaluating surface accuracy, its stability against volume deformations and its capabilities for accurate reconstruction of anatomical volumes. |
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Address |
Sant Petersburg; Russia; July 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-39401-0 |
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Conference |
ICVS |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.044; 600.060 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GBV2013 |
Serial |
2300 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; Debora Gil; F. Javier Sanchez |
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Title |
On-line lumen centre detection in gastrointestinal and respiratory endoscopy |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Second International Workshop Clinical Image-Based Procedures |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8361 |
Issue |
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Pages |
31-38 |
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Keywords |
Lumen centre detection; Bronchoscopy; Colonoscopy |
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Abstract |
We present in this paper a novel lumen centre detection for gastrointestinal and respiratory endoscopic images. The proposed method is based on the appearance and geometry of the lumen, which we defined as the darkest image region which centre is a hub of image gradients. Experimental results validated on the first public annotated gastro-respiratory database prove the reliability of the method for a wide range of images (with precision over 95 %). |
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Address |
Nagoya; Japan; September 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer International Publishing |
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Editor |
Erdt, Marius and Linguraru, Marius George and Oyarzun Laura, Cristina and Shekhar, Raj and Wesarg, Stefan and González Ballester, Miguel Angel and Drechsler, Klaus |
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LNCS |
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ISBN |
978-3-319-05665-4 |
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Area |
800 |
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Conference |
CLIP |
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Notes |
MV; IAM; 600.047; 600.044; 600.060 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SBG2013 |
Serial |
2302 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Andreas Fischer; Ching Y. Suen; Volkmar Frinken; Kaspar Riesen; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
A Fast Matching Algorithm for Graph-Based Handwriting Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
9th IAPR – TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representation in Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7877 |
Issue |
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Pages |
194-203 |
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Abstract |
The recognition of unconstrained handwriting images is usually based on vectorial representation and statistical classification. Despite their high representational power, graphs are rarely used in this field due to a lack of efficient graph-based recognition methods. Recently, graph similarity features have been proposed to bridge the gap between structural representation and statistical classification by means of vector space embedding. This approach has shown a high performance in terms of accuracy but had shortcomings in terms of computational speed. The time complexity of the Hungarian algorithm that is used to approximate the edit distance between two handwriting graphs is demanding for a real-world scenario. In this paper, we propose a faster graph matching algorithm which is derived from the Hausdorff distance. On the historical Parzival database it is demonstrated that the proposed method achieves a speedup factor of 12.9 without significant loss in recognition accuracy. |
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Address |
Vienna; Austria; May 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38220-8 |
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Conference |
GBR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FSF2013 |
Serial |
2294 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados; Mario Ferraro; Giuseppe Boccignone |
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Title |
Towards Modelling an Attention-Based Text Localization Process |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7887 |
Issue |
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Pages |
296-303 |
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Keywords |
text localization; visual attention; eye guidance |
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Abstract |
This note introduces a visual attention model of text localization in real-world scenes. The core of the model built upon the proto-object concept is discussed. It is shown how such dynamic mid-level representation of the scene can be derived in the framework of an action-perception loop engaging salience, text information value computation, and eye guidance mechanisms.
Preliminary results that compare model generated scanpaths with those eye-tracked from human subjects are presented. |
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Address |
Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38627-5 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CKL2013 |
Serial |
2291 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Nuria Cirera; Alicia Fornes; Volkmar Frinken; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Hybrid grammar language model for handwritten historical documents recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7887 |
Issue |
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Pages |
117-124 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present a hybrid language model for the recognition of handwritten historical documents with a structured syntactical layout. Using a hidden Markov model-based recognition framework, a word-based grammar with a closed dictionary is enhanced by a character sequence recognition method. This allows to recognize out-of-dictionary words in controlled parts of the recognition, while keeping a closed vocabulary restriction for other parts. While the current status is work in progress, we can report an improvement in terms of character error rate. |
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Address |
Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38627-5 |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
DAG; 602.006; 600.045; 600.061 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CFF2013 |
Serial |
2292 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Simone Balocco; Carles Caus; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Stent shape estimation through a comprehensive interpretation of intravascular ultrasound images |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
16th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8150 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
345-352 |
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Abstract |
We present a method for automatic struts detection and stent shape estimation in cross-sectional intravascular ultrasound images. A stent shape is first estimated through a comprehensive interpretation of the vessel morphology, performed using a supervised context-aware multi-class classification scheme. Then, the successive strut identification exploits both local appearance and the defined stent shape. The method is tested on 589 images obtained from 80 patients, achieving a F-measure of 74.1% and an averaged distance between manual and automatic struts of 0.10 mm. |
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Address |
Nagoya; Japan; September 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-40762-8 |
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Conference |
MICCAI |
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Notes |
MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CBC2013 |
Serial |
2258 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Vitaliy Konovalov; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Automatic Hand Detection in RGB-Depth Data Sequences |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
16th Catalan Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
91-100 |
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Abstract |
Detecting hands in multi-modal RGB-Depth visual data has become a challenging Computer Vision problem with several applications of interest. This task involves dealing with changes in illumination, viewpoint variations, the articulated nature of the human body, the high flexibility of the wrist articulation, and the deformability of the hand itself. In this work, we propose an accurate and efficient automatic hand detection scheme to be applied in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) applications in which the user is seated at the desk and, thus, only the upper body is visible. Our main hypothesis is that hand landmarks remain at a nearly constant geodesic distance from an automatically located anatomical reference point.
In a given frame, the human body is segmented first in the depth image. Then, a
graph representation of the body is built in which the geodesic paths are computed from the reference point. The dense optical flow vectors on the corresponding RGB image are used to reduce ambiguities of the geodesic paths’ connectivity, allowing to eliminate false edges interconnecting different body parts. Finally, we are able to detect the position of both hands based on invariant geodesic distances and optical flow within the body region, without involving costly learning procedures. |
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Address |
Vic; October 2013 |
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LNCS |
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Conference |
CCIA |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KCE2013 |
Serial |
2323 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Daniel Sanchez; J.C.Ortega; Miguel Angel Bautista |
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Title |
Human Body Segmentation with Multi-limb Error-Correcting Output Codes Detection and Graph Cuts Optimization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7887 |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-58 |
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Keywords |
Human Body Segmentation; Error-Correcting Output Codes; Cascade of Classifiers; Graph Cuts |
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Abstract |
Human body segmentation is a hard task because of the high variability in appearance produced by changes in the point of view, lighting conditions, and number of articulations of the human body. In this paper, we propose a two-stage approach for the segmentation of the human body. In a first step, a set of human limbs are described, normalized to be rotation invariant, and trained using cascade of classifiers to be split in a tree structure way. Once the tree structure is trained, it is included in a ternary Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. This first classification step is applied in a windowing way on a new test image, defining a body-like probability map, which is used as an initialization of a GMM color modelling and binary Graph Cuts optimization procedure. The proposed methodology is tested in a novel limb-labelled data set. Results show performance improvements of the novel approach in comparison to classical cascade of classifiers and human detector-based Graph Cuts segmentation approaches. |
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Address |
Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Series Editor |
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LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38627-5 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SOB2013 |
Serial |
2250 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Naveen Onkarappa; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Laplacian Derivative based Regularization for Optical Flow Estimation in Driving Scenario |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8048 |
Issue |
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Pages |
483-490 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow; regularization; Driver Assistance Systems; Performance Evaluation |
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Abstract |
Existing state of the art optical flow approaches, which are evaluated on standard datasets such as Middlebury, not necessarily have a similar performance when evaluated on driving scenarios. This drop on performance is due to several challenges arising on real scenarios during driving. Towards this direction, in this paper, we propose a modification to the regularization term in a variational optical flow formulation, that notably improves the results, specially in driving scenarios. The proposed modification consists on using the Laplacian derivatives of flow components in the regularization term instead of gradients of flow components. We show the improvements in results on a standard real image sequences dataset (KITTI). |
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Address |
York; UK; August 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-40245-6 |
Medium |
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Conference |
CAIP |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.055; 601.215 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ OnS2013b |
Serial |
2244 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil; Antoni Rosell; Albert Andaluz; F. Javier Sanchez |
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Title |
Segmentation of Tracheal Rings in Videobronchoscopy combining Geometry and Appearance |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
153--161 |
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Keywords |
Video-bronchoscopy, tracheal ring segmentation, trachea geometric and appearance model |
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Abstract |
Videobronchoscopy is a medical imaging technique that allows interactive navigation inside the respiratory pathways and minimal invasive interventions. Tracheal procedures are ordinary interventions that require measurement of the percentage of obstructed pathway for injury (stenosis) assessment. Visual assessment of stenosis in videobronchoscopic sequences requires high expertise of trachea anatomy and is prone to human error. Accurate detection of tracheal rings is the basis for automated estimation of the size of stenosed trachea. Processing of videobronchoscopic images acquired at the operating room is a challenging task due to the wide range of artifacts and acquisition conditions. We present a model of the geometric-appearance of tracheal rings for its detection in videobronchoscopic videos. Experiments on sequences acquired at the operating room, show a performance close to inter-observer variability |
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Address |
Barcelona; February 2013 |
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Publisher |
SciTePress |
Place of Publication |
Portugal |
Editor |
Sebastiano Battiato and José Braz |
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LNCS |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-989-8565-47-1 |
Medium |
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Area |
800 |
Expedition |
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Conference |
VISAPP |
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Notes |
IAM;MV; 600.044; 600.047; 600.060; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ SGR2013 |
Serial |
2123 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Daniel Kondermann |
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Title |
When Is A Confidence Measure Good Enough? |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7963 |
Issue |
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Pages |
344-353 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, confidence measure, performance evaluation |
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Abstract |
Confidence estimation has recently become a hot topic in image processing and computer vision.Yet, several definitions exist of the term “confidence” which are sometimes used interchangeably. This is a position paper, in which we aim to give an overview on existing definitions,
thereby clarifying the meaning of the used terms to facilitate further research in this field. Based on these clarifications, we develop a theory to compare confidence measures with respect to their quality. |
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Address |
St Petersburg; Russia; July 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Link |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Original Title |
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LNCS |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-39401-0 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICVS |
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Notes |
IAM;ADAS; 600.044; 600.057; 600.060; 601.145 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2013a |
Serial |
2218 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Francesc J. Ferri; W. Diaz |
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Title |
Fast Approximated Discriminative Common Vectors using rank-one SVD updates |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
20th International Conference On Neural Information Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8228 |
Issue |
III |
Pages |
368-375 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
An efficient incremental approach to the discriminative common vector (DCV) method for dimensionality reduction and classification is presented. The proposal consists of a rank-one update along with an adaptive restriction on the rank of the null space which leads to an approximate but convenient solution. The algorithm can be implemented very efficiently in terms of matrix operations and space complexity, which enables its use in large-scale dynamic application domains. Deep comparative experimentation using publicly available high dimensional image datasets has been carried out in order to properly assess the proposed algorithm against several recent incremental formulations.
K. Diaz-Chito, F.J. Ferri, W. Diaz |
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Address |
Daegu; Korea; November 2013 |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-42050-4 |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICONIP |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DFD2013 |
Serial |
2439 |
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Permanent link to this record |