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Author |
Wenjuan Gong |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
3D Motion Data aided Human Action Recognition and Pose Estimation |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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In this work, we explore human action recognition and pose estimation prob-
lems. Different from traditional works of learning from 2D images or video
sequences and their annotated output, we seek to solve the problems with ad-
ditional 3D motion capture information, which helps to fill the gap between 2D
image features and human interpretations.
We first compare two different schools of approaches commonly used for 3D
pose estimation from 2D pose configuration: modeling and learning methods.
By looking into experiments results and considering our problems, we fixed a
learning method as the following approaches to do pose estimation. We then
establish a framework by adding a module of detecting 2D pose configuration
from images with varied background, which widely extend the application of
the approach. We also seek to directly estimate 3D poses from image features,
instead of estimating 2D poses as a intermediate module. We explore a robust
input feature, which combined with the proposed distance measure, provides
a solution for noisy or corrupted inputs. We further utilize the above method
to estimate weak poses,which is a concise representation of the original poses
by using dimension deduction technologies, from image features. Weak pose
space is where we calculate vocabulary and label action types using a bog of
words pipeline. Temporal information of an action is taken into consideration by
considering several consecutive frames as a single unit for computing vocabulary
and histogram assignments. |
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Barcelona |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Jordi Gonzalez;Xavier Roca |
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ISE |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Gon2013 |
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2279 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Cheap Portable Eye-Tracker Solution for Common Setups |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
17th European Conference on Eye Movements |
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Low cost; eye-tracker; software; webcam; Raspberry Pi |
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We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 18 subjects under 4 different system setups, we developed a simple game to see how it performs in practice and we also installed it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.62° horizontal accuracy with 3 fps refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros. |
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Lund; Sweden; August 2013 |
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ECEM |
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MV;SIAI |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ FeV2013 |
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2374 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Deformable HOG-based Shape Descriptor |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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1022-1026 |
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In this paper we deal with the problem of recognizing handwritten shapes. We present a new deformable feature extraction method that adapts to the shape to be described, dealing in this way with the variability introduced in the handwriting domain. It consists in a selection of the regions that best define the shape to be described, followed by the computation of histograms of oriented gradients-based features over these points. Our results significantly outperform other descriptors in the literature for the task of hand-drawn shape recognition and handwritten word retrieval |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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1520-5363 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ AFV2013 |
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2326 |
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Author |
Andreas Fischer; Ching Y. Suen; Volkmar Frinken; Kaspar Riesen; Horst Bunke |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Fast Matching Algorithm for Graph-Based Handwriting Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
9th IAPR – TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representation in Pattern Recognition |
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Volume |
7877 |
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Pages |
194-203 |
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Abstract |
The recognition of unconstrained handwriting images is usually based on vectorial representation and statistical classification. Despite their high representational power, graphs are rarely used in this field due to a lack of efficient graph-based recognition methods. Recently, graph similarity features have been proposed to bridge the gap between structural representation and statistical classification by means of vector space embedding. This approach has shown a high performance in terms of accuracy but had shortcomings in terms of computational speed. The time complexity of the Hungarian algorithm that is used to approximate the edit distance between two handwriting graphs is demanding for a real-world scenario. In this paper, we propose a faster graph matching algorithm which is derived from the Hausdorff distance. On the historical Parzival database it is demonstrated that the proposed method achieves a speedup factor of 12.9 without significant loss in recognition accuracy. |
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Vienna; Austria; May 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-38220-8 |
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GBR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 605.203 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FSF2013 |
Serial |
2294 |
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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Genetic-based Subspace Analysis Method for Improving Error-Correcting Output Coding |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2830-2839 |
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Keywords |
Error Correcting Output Codes; Evolutionary computation; Multiclass classification; Feature subspace; Ensemble classification |
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Abstract |
Two key factors affecting the performance of Error Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) in multiclass classification problems are the independence of binary classifiers and the problem-dependent coding design. In this paper, we propose an evolutionary algorithm-based approach to the design of an application-dependent codematrix in the ECOC framework. The central idea of this work is to design a three-dimensional codematrix, where the third dimension is the feature space of the problem domain. In order to do that, we consider the feature space in the design process of the codematrix with the aim of improving the independence and accuracy of binary classifiers. The proposed method takes advantage of some basic concepts of ensemble classification, such as diversity of classifiers, and also benefits from the evolutionary approach for optimizing the three-dimensional codematrix, taking into account the problem domain. We provide a set of experimental results using a set of benchmark datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, as well as two real multiclass Computer Vision problems. Both sets of experiments are conducted using two different base learners: Neural Networks and Decision Trees. The results show that the proposed method increases the classification accuracy in comparison with the state-of-the-art ECOC coding techniques. |
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Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGE2013a |
Serial |
2247 |
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Author |
Olivier Penacchio; Xavier Otazu; Laura Dempere-Marco |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Neurodynamical Model of Brightness Induction in V1 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
PloS ONE |
Abbreviated Journal |
Plos |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
e64086 |
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Abstract |
Brightness induction is the modulation of the perceived intensity of an area by the luminance of surrounding areas. Recent neurophysiological evidence suggests that brightness information might be explicitly represented in V1, in contrast to the more common assumption that the striate cortex is an area mostly responsive to sensory information. Here we investigate possible neural mechanisms that offer a plausible explanation for such phenomenon. To this end, a neurodynamical model which is based on neurophysiological evidence and focuses on the part of V1 responsible for contextual influences is presented. The proposed computational model successfully accounts for well known psychophysical effects for static contexts and also for brightness induction in dynamic contexts defined by modulating the luminance of surrounding areas. This work suggests that intra-cortical interactions in V1 could, at least partially, explain brightness induction effects and reveals how a common general architecture may account for several different fundamental processes, such as visual saliency and brightness induction, which emerge early in the visual processing pathway. |
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CIC |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ POD2013 |
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2242 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Ekaterina Zaytseva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A new image centrality descriptor for wrinkle frame detection in WCE videos |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
13th IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications |
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Small bowel motility dysfunctions are a widespread functional disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits in the absence of specific and unique organic pathology. Current methods of diagnosis are complex and can only be conducted at some highly specialized referral centers. Wireless Video Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) could be an interesting diagnostic alternative that presents excellent clinical advantages, since it is non-invasive and can be conducted by non specialists. The purpose of this work is to present a new method for the detection of wrinkle frames in WCE, a critical characteristic to detect one of the main motility events: contractions. The method goes beyond the use of one of the classical image feature, the Histogram |
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Kyoto; Japan; May 2013 |
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MVA |
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Notes |
OR; MILAB; 600.046;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SDZ2013 |
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2239 |
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Author |
A. M. Here; B. C. Lopez; Debora Gil; J. J. Camarero; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A new software to analyse wood anatomical features in conifer species |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Symposium on Wood Structure in Plant Biology and Ecology |
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Abstract |
International Symposium on Wood Structure in Plant Biology and Ecology |
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Naples; Italy; March 2013 |
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WSE |
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IAM |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ HLG2013 |
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2303 |
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Author |
Naveen Onkarappa; Angel Sappa |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Novel Space Variant Image Representation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
JMIV |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
1-2 |
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48-59 |
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Space-variant representation; Log-polar mapping; Onboard vision applications |
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Traditionally, in machine vision images are represented using cartesian coordinates with uniform sampling along the axes. On the contrary, biological vision systems represent images using polar coordinates with non-uniform sampling. For various advantages provided by space-variant representations many researchers are interested in space-variant computer vision. In this direction the current work proposes a novel and simple space variant representation of images. The proposed representation is compared with the classical log-polar mapping. The log-polar representation is motivated by biological vision having the characteristic of higher resolution at the fovea and reduced resolution at the periphery. On the contrary to the log-polar, the proposed new representation has higher resolution at the periphery and lower resolution at the fovea. Our proposal is proved to be a better representation in navigational scenarios such as driver assistance systems and robotics. The experimental results involve analysis of optical flow fields computed on both proposed and log-polar representations. Additionally, an egomotion estimation application is also shown as an illustrative example. The experimental analysis comprises results from synthetic as well as real sequences. |
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Springer US |
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0924-9907 |
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ADAS; 600.055; 605.203; 601.215 |
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Admin @ si @ OnS2013a |
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2243 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Horst Bunke; Umapada Pal |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Product graph based method for dual subgraph matching applied to symbol spotting |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Product graph has been shown to be an efficient way for matching subgraphs. This paper reports the extension of the product graph methodology for subgraph matching applied to symbol spotting in graphical documents. This paper focuses on the two major limitations of the previous version of product graph: (1) Spurious nodes and edges in the graph representation and (2) Inefficient node and edge attributes. To deal with noisy information of vectorized graphical documents, we consider a dual graph representation on the original graph representing the graphical information and the product graph is computed between the dual graphs of the query graphs and the input graph.
The dual graph with redundant edges is helpful for efficient and tolerating encoding of the structural information of the graphical documents. The adjacency matrix of the product graph locates similar path information of two graphs and exponentiating the adjacency matrix finds similar paths of greater lengths. Nodes joining similar paths between two graphs are found by combining different exponentials of adjacency matrices. An experimental investigation reveals that the recall obtained by this approach is quite encouraging. |
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Bethlehem; PA; USA; August 2013 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DLB2013b |
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2359 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A symbol spotting approach in graphical documents by hashing serialized graphs |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
752-768 |
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Symbol spotting; Graphics recognition; Graph matching; Graph serialization; Graph factorization; Graph paths; Hashing |
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In this paper we propose a symbol spotting technique in graphical documents. Graphs are used to represent the documents and a (sub)graph matching technique is used to detect the symbols in them. We propose a graph serialization to reduce the usual computational complexity of graph matching. Serialization of graphs is performed by computing acyclic graph paths between each pair of connected nodes. Graph paths are one-dimensional structures of graphs which are less expensive in terms of computation. At the same time they enable robust localization even in the presence of noise and distortion. Indexing in large graph databases involves a computational burden as well. We propose a graph factorization approach to tackle this problem. Factorization is intended to create a unified indexed structure over the database of graphical documents. Once graph paths are extracted, the entire database of graphical documents is indexed in hash tables by locality sensitive hashing (LSH) of shape descriptors of the paths. The hashing data structure aims to execute an approximate k-NN search in a sub-linear time. We have performed detailed experiments with various datasets of line drawings and compared our method with the state-of-the-art works. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our technique. |
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Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG; 600.042; 600.045; 605.203; 601.152 |
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Admin @ si @ DLP2012 |
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2127 |
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Author |
R. Bertrand; P. Gomez-Krämer; Oriol Ramos Terrades; P. Franco; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A System Based On Intrinsic Features for Fraudulent Document Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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106-110 |
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paper document; document analysis; fraudulent document; forgery; fake |
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Abstract |
Paper documents still represent a large amount of information supports used nowadays and may contain critical data. Even though official documents are secured with techniques such as printed patterns or artwork, paper documents suffer froma lack of security.
However, the high availability of cheap scanning and printing hardware allows non-experts to easily create fake documents. As the use of a watermarking system added during the document production step is hardly possible, solutions have to be proposed to distinguish a genuine document from a forged one.
In this paper, we present an automatic forgery detection method based on document’s intrinsic features at character level. This method is based on the one hand on outlier character detection in a discriminant feature space and on the other hand on the detection of strictly similar characters. Therefore, a feature set iscomputed for all characters. Then, based on a distance between characters of the same class. |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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1520-5363 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.061 |
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Admin @ si @ BGR2013a |
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2332 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find book details (via ISBN) isbn](img/isbn.gif)
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Title ![sorted by Title field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
A Validation Benchmark for Assessment of Medial Surface Quality for Medical Applications |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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9th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
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7963 |
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334-343 |
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Medial Surfaces; Shape Representation; Medical Applications; Performance Evaluation |
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Confident use of medial surfaces in medical decision support systems requires evaluating their quality for detecting pathological deformations and describing anatomical volumes. Validation in the medical imaging field is a challenging task mainly due to the difficulties for getting consensual ground truth. In this paper we propose a validation benchmark for assessing medial surfaces in the context of medical applications. Our benchmark includes a home-made database of synthetic medial surfaces and volumes and specific scores for evaluating surface accuracy, its stability against volume deformations and its capabilities for accurate reconstruction of anatomical volumes. |
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Sant Petersburg; Russia; July 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-39401-0 |
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ICVS |
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IAM; 600.044; 600.060 |
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Admin @ si @ GBV2013 |
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2300 |
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Author |
Alex Pardo; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol |
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Actions in Context: System for people with Dementia |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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2nd International Workshop on Citizen Sensor Networks (Citisen2013) at the European Conference on Complex Systems |
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3-14 |
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Multi-modal data Fusion; Computer vision; Wearable sensors; Gesture recognition; Dementia |
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In the next forty years, the number of people living with dementia is expected to triple. In the last stages, people affected by this disease become dependent. This hinders the autonomy of the patient and has a huge social impact in time, money and effort. Given this scenario, we propose an ubiquitous system capable of recognizing daily specific actions. The system fuses and synchronizes data obtained from two complementary modalities – ambient and egocentric. The ambient approach consists in a fixed RGB-Depth camera for user and object recognition and user-object interaction, whereas the egocentric point of view is given by a personal area network (PAN) formed by a few wearable sensors and a smartphone, used for gesture recognition. The system processes multi-modal data in real-time, performing paralleled task recognition and modality synchronization, showing high performance recognizing subjects, objects, and interactions, showing its reliability to be applied in real case scenarios. |
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Barcelona; September 2013 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-04177-3 |
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ECCS |
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HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ PCE2013 |
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2354 |
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Author |
Marc Bolaños; Maite Garolera; Petia Radeva |
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Active labeling application applied to food-related object recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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5th International Workshop on Multimedia for Cooking & Eating Activities |
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45-50 |
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Every day, lifelogging devices, available for recording different aspects of our daily life, increase in number, quality and functions, just like the multiple applications that we give to them. Applying wearable devices to analyse the nutritional habits of people is a challenging application based on acquiring and analyzing life records in long periods of time. However, to extract the information of interest related to the eating patterns of people, we need automatic methods to process large amount of life-logging data (e.g. recognition of food-related objects). Creating a rich set of manually labeled samples to train the algorithms is slow, tedious and subjective. To address this problem, we propose a novel method in the framework of Active Labeling for construct- ing a training set of thousands of images. Inspired by the hierarchical sampling method for active learning [6], we propose an Active forest that organizes hierarchically the data for easy and fast labeling. Moreover, introducing a classifier into the hierarchical structures, as well as transforming the feature space for better data clustering, additionally im- prove the algorithm. Our method is successfully tested to label 89.700 food-related objects and achieves significant reduction in expert time labelling.
Active labeling application applied to food-related object recognition ResearchGate. Available from: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/262252017Activelabelingapplicationappliedtofood-relatedobjectrecognition [accessed Jul 14, 2015]. |
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Barcelona; October 2013 |
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ACM-CEA |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BGR2013b |
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2637 |
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