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	Author	Fadi Dornaika; Alireza Bosaghzadeh; Bogdan Raducanu
	Title	Efficient Graph Construction for Label Propagation based Multi-observation Face Recognition			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	Human Behavior Understanding 4th International Workshop	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	8212	Issue		Pages	124-135
	Keywords
	Abstract	Workshop on Human Behavior Understanding Human-machine interaction is a hot topic nowadays in the communities of multimedia and computer vision. In this context, face recognition algorithms (used as primary cue for a person’s identity assessment) work well under controlled conditions but degrade significantly when tested in real-world environments. Recently, graph-based label propagation for multi-observation face recognition was proposed. However, the associated graphs were constructed in an ad-hoc manner (e.g., using the KNN graph) that cannot adapt optimally to the data. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for efficient and adaptive graph construction that can be used for multi-observation face recognition as well as for other recognition problems. Experimental results performed on Honda video face database, show a distinct advantage of the proposed method over the standard graph construction methods.
	Address	Barcelona
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer International Publishing	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0302-9743	ISBN	978-3-319-02713-5	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	HBU
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ DBR2013			Serial	2315
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	Author	Isabel Guitart; Jordi Conesa; Luis Villarejo; Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; Antoni Perez; Elena Planas
	Title	Opinion Mining on Educational Resources at the Open University of Catalonia			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	3rd International Workshop on Adaptive Learning via Interactive, Collaborative and Emotional approaches. In conjunction with CISIS 2013: The 7th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	385 - 390
	Keywords
	Abstract	In order to make improvements to teaching, it is vital to know what students think of the way they are taught. With that purpose in mind, exhaustively analyzing the forums associated with the subjects taught at the Universitat Oberta de Cataluya (UOC) would be extremely helpful, as the university's students often post comments on their learning experiences in them. Exploiting the content of such forums is not a simple undertaking. The volume of data involved is very large, and performing the task manually would require a great deal of effort from lecturers. As a first step to solve this problem, we propose a tool to automatically analyze the posts in forums of communities of UOC students and teachers, with a view to systematically mining the opinions they contain. This article defines the architecture of such tool and explains how lexical-semantic and language technology resources can be used to that end. For pilot testing purposes, the tool has been used to identify students' opinions on the UOC's Business Intelligence master's degree course during the last two years. The paper discusses the results of such test. The contribution of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it demonstrates the feasibility of using natural language parsing techniques to help teachers to make decisions. Secondly, it introduces a simple tool that can be refined and adapted to a virtual environment for the purpose in question.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-0-7695-4992-7	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	ALICE
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	GCV2013			Serial	2268
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	Author	Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu
	Title	Estado del Arte en Sistemas de Vision Artificial para Personas Invidentes			Type	Journal
	Year	2013	Publication	Komputer Sapiens	Abbreviated Journal	KS
	Volume	1	Issue		Pages	20-25
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ TSR2013			Serial	2231
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	Author	Laura Igual; Xavier Baro
	Title	Experiencia de aprendizaje de programación basada en proyectos. Simposio-Taller Estrategias y herramientas para el aprendizaje y la evaluación			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2013	Publication	Simposio-Taller Estrategias y herramientas para el aprendizaje y la evaluación, de las XIX Jornadas sobre la Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informática	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	JENUI
	Notes	OR;HuPBA;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ IgB2013			Serial	2257
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	Author	Xavier Baro; David Masip; Elena Planas; Julia Minguillon
	Title	PeLP: Plataforma para el Aprendizaje de Lenguajes de Programación			Type	Miscellaneous
	Year	2013	Publication	XV Jornadas de Enseñanza Universitaria de la Informatica	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	JENUI
	Notes	OR;HuPBA;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ BMP2013			Serial	2237
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	Author	Victor Borjas; Jordi Vitria; Petia Radeva
	Title	Gradient Histogram Background Modeling for People Detection in Stationary Camera Environments			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	13th IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract	Best Poster AwardOne of the big challenges of today person detectors is the decreasing of the false positive rate. In this paper, we propose a novel framework to customize person detectors in static camera scenarios in order to reduce this rate. This scheme includes background modeling for subtraction based on gradient histograms and Mean-Shift clustering. Our experiments show that the detection improved compared to using only the output from the pedestrian detector reducing 87% of the false positives and therefore the overall precision of the detection was increased signicantly.
	Address	Kyoto; Japan; May 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	MVA
	Notes	OR; MILAB;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BVR2013			Serial	2238
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	Author	Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Ekaterina Zaytseva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria
	Title	A new image centrality descriptor for wrinkle frame detection in WCE videos			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	13th IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract	Small bowel motility dysfunctions are a widespread functional disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits in the absence of specific and unique organic pathology. Current methods of diagnosis are complex and can only be conducted at some highly specialized referral centers. Wireless Video Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) could be an interesting diagnostic alternative that presents excellent clinical advantages, since it is non-invasive and can be conducted by non specialists. The purpose of this work is to present a new method for the detection of wrinkle frames in WCE, a critical characteristic to detect one of the main motility events: contractions. The method goes beyond the use of one of the classical image feature, the Histogram
	Address	Kyoto; Japan; May 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	MVA
	Notes	OR; MILAB; 600.046;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ SDZ2013			Serial	2239
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	Author	Santiago Segui; Laura Igual; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Bagged One Class Classifiers in the Presence of Outliers			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2013	Publication	International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence	Abbreviated Journal	IJPRAI
	Volume	27	Issue	5	Pages	1350014-1350035
	Keywords	One-class Classifier; Ensemble Methods; Bagging and Outliers
	Abstract	The problem of training classifiers only with target data arises in many applications where non-target data are too costly, difficult to obtain, or not available at all. Several one-class classification methods have been presented to solve this problem, but most of the methods are highly sensitive to the presence of outliers in the target class. Ensemble methods have therefore been proposed as a powerful way to improve the classification performance of binary/multi-class learning algorithms by introducing diversity into classifiers. However, their application to one-class classification has been rather limited. In this paper, we present a new ensemble method based on a non-parametric weighted bagging strategy for one-class classification, to improve accuracy in the presence of outliers. While the standard bagging strategy assumes a uniform data distribution, the method we propose here estimates a probability density based on a forest structure of the data. This assumption allows the estimation of data distribution from the computation of simple univariate and bivariate kernel densities. Experiments using original and noisy versions of 20 different datasets show that bagging ensemble methods applied to different one-class classifiers outperform base one-class classification methods. Moreover, we show that, in noisy versions of the datasets, the non-parametric weighted bagging strategy we propose outperforms the classical bagging strategy in a statistically significant way.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR; 600.046;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ SIV2013			Serial	2256
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	Author	Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu
	Title	Out-of-Sample Embedding for Manifold Learning Applied to Face Recognition			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	862-868
	Keywords
	Abstract	Manifold learning techniques are affected by two critical aspects: (i) the design of the adjacency graphs, and (ii) the embedding of new test data---the out-of-sample problem. For the first aspect, the proposed schemes were heuristically driven. For the second aspect, the difficulty resides in finding an accurate mapping that transfers unseen data samples into an existing manifold. Past works addressing these two aspects were heavily parametric in the sense that the optimal performance is only reached for a suitable parameter choice that should be known in advance. In this paper, we demonstrate that sparse coding theory not only serves for automatic graph reconstruction as shown in recent works, but also represents an accurate alternative for out-of-sample embedding. Considering for a case study the Laplacian Eigenmaps, we applied our method to the face recognition problem. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed out-of-sample embedding, experiments are conducted using the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and Kernel Support Vector Machines (KSVM) classifiers on four public face databases. The experimental results show that the proposed model is able to achieve high categorization effectiveness as well as high consistency with non-linear embeddings/manifolds obtained in batch modes.
	Address	Portland; USA; June 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	CVPRW
	Notes	OR; 600.046;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ DoR2013			Serial	2236
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	Author	Fadi Dornaika; Abdelmalik Moujahid; Bogdan Raducanu
	Title	Facial expression recognition using tracked facial actions: Classifier performance analysis			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2013	Publication	Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence	Abbreviated Journal	EAAI
	Volume	26	Issue	1	Pages	467-477
	Keywords	Visual face tracking; 3D deformable models; Facial actions; Dynamic facial expression recognition; Human–computer interaction
	Abstract	In this paper, we address the analysis and recognition of facial expressions in continuous videos. More precisely, we study classifiers performance that exploit head pose independent temporal facial action parameters. These are provided by an appearance-based 3D face tracker that simultaneously provides the 3D head pose and facial actions. The use of such tracker makes the recognition pose- and texture-independent. Two different schemes are studied. The first scheme adopts a dynamic time warping technique for recognizing expressions where training data are given by temporal signatures associated with different universal facial expressions. The second scheme models temporal signatures associated with facial actions with fixed length feature vectors (observations), and uses some machine learning algorithms in order to recognize the displayed expression. Experiments quantified the performance of different schemes. These were carried out on CMU video sequences and home-made video sequences. The results show that the use of dimension reduction techniques on the extracted time series can improve the classification performance. Moreover, these experiments show that the best recognition rate can be above 90%.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Elsevier	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR; 600.046;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ DMR2013			Serial	2185
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	Author	Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika
	Title	Texture-independent recognition of facial expressions in image snapshots and videos			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2013	Publication	Machine Vision and Applications	Abbreviated Journal	MVA
	Volume	24	Issue	4	Pages	811-820
	Keywords
	Abstract	This paper addresses the static and dynamic recognition of basic facial expressions. It has two main contributions. First, we introduce a view- and texture-independent scheme that exploits facial action parameters estimated by an appearance-based 3D face tracker. We represent the learned facial actions associated with different facial expressions by time series. Second, we compare this dynamic scheme with a static one based on analyzing individual snapshots and show that the former performs better than the latter. We provide evaluations of performance using three subspace learning techniques: linear discriminant analysis, non-parametric discriminant analysis and support vector machines.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer-Verlag	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0932-8092	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR; 600.046; 605.203;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ RaD2013			Serial	2230
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	Author	Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño
	Title	A Cheap Portable Eye-Tracker Solution for Common Setups			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	17th European Conference on Eye Movements	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords	Low cost; eye-tracker; software; webcam; Raspberry Pi
	Abstract	We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 18 subjects under 4 different system setups, we developed a simple game to see how it performs in practice and we also installed it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.62° horizontal accuracy with 3 fps refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros.
	Address	Lund; Sweden; August 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	ECEM
	Notes	MV;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ FeV2013			Serial	2374
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	Author	Carles Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; Debora Gil; F. Javier Sanchez
	Title	On-line lumen centre detection in gastrointestinal and respiratory endoscopy			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	Second International Workshop Clinical Image-Based Procedures	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	8361	Issue		Pages	31-38
	Keywords	Lumen centre detection; Bronchoscopy; Colonoscopy
	Abstract	We present in this paper a novel lumen centre detection for gastrointestinal and respiratory endoscopic images. The proposed method is based on the appearance and geometry of the lumen, which we defined as the darkest image region which centre is a hub of image gradients. Experimental results validated on the first public annotated gastro-respiratory database prove the reliability of the method for a wide range of images (with precision over 95 %).
	Address	Nagoya; Japan; September 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer International Publishing	Place of Publication		Editor	Erdt, Marius and Linguraru, Marius George and Oyarzun Laura, Cristina and Shekhar, Raj and Wesarg, Stefan and González Ballester, Miguel Angel and Drechsler, Klaus
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-3-319-05665-4	Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	CLIP
	Notes	MV; IAM; 600.047; 600.044; 600.060			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ SBG2013			Serial	2302
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	Author	Joan M. Nuñez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Fernando Vilariño
	Title	Blood Vessel Characterization in Colonoscopy Images to Improve Polyp Localization			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	1	Issue		Pages	162-171
	Keywords	Colonoscopy; Blood vessel; Linear features; Valley detection
	Abstract	This paper presents an approach to mitigate the contribution of blood vessels to the energy image used at different tasks of automatic colonoscopy image analysis. This goal is achieved by introducing a characterization of endoluminal scene objects which allows us to differentiate between the trace of 2-dimensional visual objects,such as vessels, and shades from 3-dimensional visual objects, such as folds. The proposed characterization is based on the influence that the object shape has in the resulting visual feature, and it leads to the development of a blood vessel attenuation algorithm. A database consisting of manually labelled masks was built in order to test the performance of our method, which shows an encouraging success in blood vessel mitigation while keeping other structures intact. Moreover, by extending our method to the only available polyp localization algorithm tested on a public database, blood vessel mitigation proved to have a positive influence on the overall performance.
	Address	Barcelona; February 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	SciTePress	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	VISIGRAPP
	Notes	MV; 600.054; 600.057;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	IAM @ iam @ NBS2013			Serial	2198
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	Author	Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Fernando Vilariño
	Title	Impact of Image Preprocessing Methods on Polyp Localization in Colonoscopy Frames			Type	Conference Article
	Year	2013	Publication	35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	7350 - 7354
	Keywords
	Abstract	In this paper we present our image preprocessing methods as a key part of our automatic polyp localization scheme. These methods are used to assess the impact of different endoluminal scene elements when characterizing polyps. More precisely we tackle the influence of specular highlights, blood vessels and black mask surrounding the scene. Experimental results prove that the appropriate handling of these elements leads to a great improvement in polyp localization results.
	Address	Osaka; Japan; July 2013
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1557-170X	ISBN		Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	EMBC
	Notes	MV; 600.047; 600.060;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ BSV2013			Serial	2286
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