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Records |
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Author |
Yainuvis Socarras; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; David Geronimo; Theo Gevers |
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Title |
Improving HOG with Image Segmentation: Application to Human Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
11th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7517 |
Issue |
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Pages |
178-189 |
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Keywords |
Segmentation; Pedestrian Detection |
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Abstract |
In this paper we improve the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG), a core descriptor of state-of-the-art object detection, by the use of higher-level information coming from image segmentation. The idea is to re-weight the descriptor while computing it without increasing its size. The benefits of the proposal are two-fold: (i) to improve the performance of the detector by enriching the descriptor information and (ii) take advantage of the information of image segmentation, which in fact is likely to be used in other stages of the detection system such as candidate generation or refinement.
We test our technique in the INRIA person dataset, which was originally developed to test HOG, embedding it in a human detection system. The well-known segmentation method, mean-shift (from smaller to larger super-pixels), and different methods to re-weight the original descriptor (constant, region-luminance, color or texture-dependent) has been evaluated. We achieve performance improvements of 4:47% in detection rate through the use of differences of color between contour pixel neighborhoods as re-weighting function. |
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Address |
Brno, Czech Republic |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
J. Blanc-Talon et al. |
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Language |
English |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-33139-8 |
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Conference |
ACIVS |
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Notes |
ADAS;ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ SLV2012 |
Serial |
1980 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albert Clapes; Miguel Reyes; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
User Identification and Object Recognition in Clutter Scenes Based on RGB-Depth Analysis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
7th Conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7378 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-11 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
We propose an automatic system for user identification and object recognition based on multi-modal RGB-Depth data analysis. We model a RGBD environment learning a pixel-based background Gaussian distribution. Then, user and object candidate regions are detected and recognized online using robust statistical approaches over RGBD descriptions. Finally, the system saves the historic of user-object assignments, being specially useful for surveillance scenarios. The system has been evaluated on a novel data set containing different indoor/outdoor scenarios, objects, and users, showing accurate recognition and better performance than standard state-of-the-art approaches. |
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Address |
Mallorca |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31566-4 |
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AMDO |
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Notes |
HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CRE2012 |
Serial |
2010 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Jordi Gonzalez; Joao Manuel R. S. Taveres; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
A New Image Dataset on Human Interactions |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
7th Conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7378 |
Issue |
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Pages |
204-209 |
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Abstract |
This article describes a new collection of still image dataset which are dedicated to interactions between people. Human action recognition from still images have been a hot topic recently, but most of them are actions performed by a single person, like running, walking, riding bikes, phoning and so on and there is no interactions between people in one image. The dataset collected in this paper are concentrating on human interaction between two people aiming to explore this new topic in the research area of action recognition from still images. |
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Address |
Mallorca |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31566-4 |
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Conference |
AMDO |
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Notes |
ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GGT2012 |
Serial |
2030 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Human Behavior Analysis From Depth Maps |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
7th Conference on Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7378 |
Issue |
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Pages |
282-292 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Pose Recovery (PR) and Human Behavior Analysis (HBA) have been a main focus of interest from the beginnings of Computer Vision and Machine Learning. PR and HBA were originally addressed by the analysis of still images and image sequences. More recent strategies consisted of Motion Capture technology (MOCAP), based on the synchronization of multiple cameras in controlled environments; and the analysis of depth maps from Time-of-Flight (ToF) technology, based on range image recording from distance sensor measurements. Recently, with the appearance of the multi-modal RGBD information provided by the low cost Kinect \textsfTM sensor (from RGB and Depth, respectively), classical methods for PR and HBA have been redefined, and new strategies have been proposed. In this paper, the recent contributions and future trends of multi-modal RGBD data analysis for PR and HBA are reviewed and discussed. |
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Address |
Mallorca |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
F.J. Perales; R.B. Fisher; T.B. Moeslund |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31566-4 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
AMDO |
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Notes |
MILAB; HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Esc2012 |
Serial |
2040 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez;F. Javier Sanchez; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
An illumination model of the trachea appearance in videobronchoscopy images |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
7325 |
Issue |
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Pages |
313-320 |
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Keywords |
Bronchoscopy, tracheal ring, stenosis assesment, trachea appearance model, segmentation |
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Abstract |
Videobronchoscopy is a medical imaging technique that allows interactive navigation inside the respiratory pathways. This imaging modality provides realistic images and allows non-invasive minimal intervention procedures. Tracheal procedures are routinary interventions that require assessment of the percentage of obstructed pathway for injury (stenosis) detection. Visual assessment in videobronchoscopic sequences requires high expertise of trachea anatomy and is prone to human error.
This paper introduces an automatic method for the estimation of steneosed trachea percentage reduction in videobronchoscopic images. We look for tracheal rings , whose deformation determines the degree of obstruction. For ring extraction , we present a ring detector based on an illumination and appearance model. This model allows us to parametrise the ring detection. Finally, we can infer optimal estimation parameters for any video resolution. |
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Address |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31297-7 |
Medium |
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Area |
800 |
Expedition |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
MV;IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ SSR2012 |
Serial |
1898 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ricard Borras; Agata Lapedriza; Laura Igual |
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Title |
Depth Information in Human Gait Analysis: An Experimental Study on Gender Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7325 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
98-105 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
This work presents DGait, a new gait database acquired with a depth camera. This database contains videos from 53 subjects walking in different directions. The intent of this database is to provide a public set to explore whether the depth can be used as an additional information source for gait classification purposes. Each video is labelled according to subject, gender and age. Furthermore, for each subject and view point, we provide initial and final frames of an entire walk cycle. On the other hand, we perform gait-based gender classification experiments with DGait database, in order to illustrate the usefulness of depth information for this purpose. In our experiments, we extract 2D and 3D gait features based on shape descriptors, and compare the performance of these features for gender identification, using a Kernel SVM. The obtained results show that depth can be an information source of great relevance for gait classification problems. |
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Address |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31297-7 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
OR; MILAB;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BLI2012 |
Serial |
2009 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Roger Gimeno; Sergio Escalera; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Automatic Internal Segmentation of Caudate Nucleus for Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7325 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
222-229 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Poster
Studies on volumetric brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) showed neuroanatomical abnormalities in pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In particular, the diminished right caudate volume is one of the most replicated findings among ADHD samples in morphometric MRI studies. In this paper, we propose a fully-automatic method for internal caudate nucleus segmentation based on machine learning. Moreover, the ratio between right caudate body volume and the bilateral caudate body volume is applied in a ADHD diagnostic test. We separately validate the automatic internal segmentation of caudate in head and body structures and the diagnostic test using real data from ADHD and control subjects. As a result, we show accurate internal caudate segmentation and similar performance among the proposed automatic diagnostic test and the manual annotation. |
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Address |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Corporate Author |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31297-7 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
OR; HuPBA; MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ISG2012 |
Serial |
2059 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil ; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Error Analysis for Lucas-Kanade Based Schemes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7324 |
Issue |
I |
Pages |
184-191 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, Confidence measure, Lucas-Kanade, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance |
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Abstract |
Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in medical imaging sequences. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in medical sequences. This paper presents an error analysis of Lucas-Kanade schemes in terms of intrinsic design errors and numerical stability of the algorithm. Our analysis provides a confidence measure that is naturally correlated to the accuracy of the flow field. Our experiments show the higher predictive value of our confidence measure compared to existing measures. |
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Address |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
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Language |
english |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
Campilho, Aurélio and Kamel, Mohamed |
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31294-6 |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2012a |
Serial |
1899 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fernando Barrera; Felipe Lumbreras; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Evaluation of Similarity Functions in Multimodal Stereo |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7324 |
Issue |
I |
Pages |
320-329 |
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Keywords |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Abstract |
This paper presents an evaluation framework for multimodal stereo matching, which allows to compare the performance of four similarity functions. Additionally, it presents details of a multimodal stereo head that supply thermal infrared and color images, as well as, aspects of its calibration and rectification. The pipeline includes a novel method for the disparity selection, which is suitable for evaluating the similarity functions. Finally, a benchmark for comparing different initializations of the proposed framework is presented. Similarity functions are based on mutual information, gradient orientation and scale space representations. Their evaluation is performed using two metrics: i) disparity error, and ii) number of correct matches on planar regions. In addition to the proposed evaluation, the current paper also shows that 3D sparse representations can be recovered from such a multimodal stereo head. |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-31294-6 |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
BLS2012a |
Serial |
2014 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Efficient pairwise classification using Local Cross Off strategy |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
25th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7310 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-36 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
The pairwise classification approach tends to perform better than other well-known approaches when dealing with multiclass classification problems. In the pairwise approach, however, the nuisance votes of many irrelevant classifiers may result in a wrong prediction class. To overcome this problem, a novel method, Local Crossing Off (LCO), is presented and evaluated in this paper. The proposed LCO system takes advantage of nearest neighbor classification algorithm because of its simplicity and speed, as well as the strength of other two powerful binary classifiers to discriminate between two classes. This paper provides a set of experimental results on 20 datasets using two base learners: Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines. The results show that the proposed technique not only achieves better classification accuracy, but also is computationally more efficient for tackling classification problems which have a relatively large number of target classes. |
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Address |
Toronto, Ontario |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-30352-4 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
AI |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGE2012c |
Serial |
2044 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; F. Javier Sanchez; Frederic Perez; Marius G. Linguraru; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
Computation and Evaluation of Medial Surfaces for Shape Representation of Abdominal Organs |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Workshop on Computational and Clinical Applications in Abdominal Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7029 |
Issue |
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Pages |
223–230 |
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Keywords |
medial manifolds, abdomen. |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D
objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial
manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our
method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs,
exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Address |
Toronto; Canada; |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Link |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
H. Yoshida et al |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN ![sorted by ISBN field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
978-3-642-28556-1 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
ABDI |
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Notes |
IAM;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGB2012 |
Serial |
1834 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Mohammad Rouhani; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Moving object detection from mobile platforms using stereo data registration |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Computational Intelligence paradigms in advanced pattern classification |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
386 |
Issue |
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Pages |
25-37 |
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Keywords |
pedestrian detection |
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Abstract |
This chapter describes a robust approach for detecting moving objects from on-board stereo vision systems. It relies on a feature point quaternion-based registration, which avoids common problems that appear when computationally expensive iterative-based algorithms are used on dynamic environments. The proposed approach consists of three main stages. Initially, feature points are extracted and tracked through consecutive 2D frames. Then, a RANSAC based approach is used for registering two point sets, with known correspondences in the 3D space. The computed 3D rigid displacement is used to map two consecutive 3D point clouds into the same coordinate system by means of the quaternion method. Finally, moving objects correspond to those areas with large 3D registration errors. Experimental results show the viability of the proposed approach to detect moving objects like vehicles or pedestrians in different urban scenarios. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Marek R. Ogiela; Lakhmi C. Jain |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-24048-5 |
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Admin @ si @ SGD2012 |
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2061 |
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Author |
Pau Baiget; Carles Fernandez; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find book details (via ISBN) isbn](img/isbn.gif)
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Title |
Trajectory-Based Abnormality Categorization for Learning Route Patterns in Surveillance |
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Book Chapter |
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2012 |
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Detection and Identification of Rare Audiovisual Cues, Studies in Computational Intelligence |
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384 |
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3 |
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87-95 |
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The recognition of abnormal behaviors in video sequences has raised as a hot topic in video understanding research. Particularly, an important challenge resides on automatically detecting abnormality. However, there is no convention about the types of anomalies that training data should derive. In surveillance, these are typically detected when new observations differ substantially from observed, previously learned behavior models, which represent normality. This paper focuses on properly defining anomalies within trajectory analysis: we propose a hierarchical representation conformed by Soft, Intermediate, and Hard Anomaly, which are identified from the extent and nature of deviation from learned models. Towards this end, a novel Gaussian Mixture Model representation of learned route patterns creates a probabilistic map of the image plane, which is applied to detect and classify anomalies in real-time. Our method overcomes limitations of similar existing approaches, and performs correctly even when the tracking is affected by different sources of noise. The reliability of our approach is demonstrated experimentally. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-24033-1 |
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ISE |
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Admin @ si @ BFR2012 |
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2062 |
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Author |
Javier Marin; David Geronimo; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Pedestrian Detection: Exploring Virtual Worlds |
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Book Chapter |
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2012 |
Publication |
Handbook of Pattern Recognition: Methods and Application |
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5 |
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145-162 |
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Virtual worlds; Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Handbook of pattern recognition will include contributions from university educators and active research experts. This Handbook is intended to serve as a basic reference on methods and applications of pattern recognition. The primary aim of this handbook is providing the community of pattern recognition with a readable, easy to understand resource that covers introductory, intermediate and advanced topics with equal clarity. Therefore, the Handbook of pattern recognition can serve equally well as reference resource and as classroom textbook. Contributions cover all methods, techniques and applications of pattern recognition. A tentative list of relevant topics might include: 1- Statistical, structural, syntactic pattern recognition. 2- Neural networks, machine learning, data mining. 3- Discrete geometry, algebraic, graph-based techniques for pattern recognition. 4- Face recognition, Signal analysis, image coding and processing, shape and texture analysis. 5- Document processing, text and graphics recognition, digital libraries. 6- Speech recognition, music analysis, multimedia systems. 7- Natural language analysis, information retrieval. 8- Biometrics, biomedical pattern analysis and information systems. 9- Other scientific, engineering, social and economical applications of pattern recognition. 10- Special hardware architectures, software packages for pattern recognition. |
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iConcept Press |
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English |
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978-1-477554-82-1 |
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ADAS @ adas @ MGV2012 |
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1979 |
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Author |
Ekaterina Zaytseva; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
A search based approach to non maximum suppression in face detection |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
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Poster
paper TA.P5.12
Face detectors typically produce a large number of false positives and this leads to the need to have a further non maximum suppression stage to eliminate multiple and spurious responses. This stage is based on considering spatial heuristics: true positive responses are selected by implicitly considering several restrictions on the spatial distribution of detector responses in natural images. In this paper we analyze the limitations of this approach and propose an efficient search method to overcome them. Results show how the application of this new non-maximum suppression approach to a simple face detector boosts its performance to state of the art results. |
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Orlando; USA; September 2012 |
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1522-4880 |
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978-1-4673-2534-9 |
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ICIP |
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OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ ZaV2012 |
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2060 |
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