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Author |
Ivet Rafegas; Javier Vazquez; Robert Benavente; Maria Vanrell; Susana Alvarez |
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Title |
Enhancing spatio-chromatic representation with more-than-three color coding for image description |
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Journal Article |
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2017 |
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Journal of the Optical Society of America A |
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JOSA A |
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34 |
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5 |
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827-837 |
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Extraction of spatio-chromatic features from color images is usually performed independently on each color channel. Usual 3D color spaces, such as RGB, present a high inter-channel correlation for natural images. This correlation can be reduced using color-opponent representations, but the spatial structure of regions with small color differences is not fully captured in two generic Red-Green and Blue-Yellow channels. To overcome these problems, we propose a new color coding that is adapted to the specific content of each image. Our proposal is based on two steps: (a) setting the number of channels to the number of distinctive colors we find in each image (avoiding the problem of channel correlation), and (b) building a channel representation that maximizes contrast differences within each color channel (avoiding the problem of low local contrast). We call this approach more-than-three color coding (MTT) to enhance the fact that the number of channels is adapted to the image content. The higher color complexity an image has, the more channels can be used to represent it. Here we select distinctive colors as the most predominant in the image, which we call color pivots, and we build the new color coding using these color pivots as a basis. To evaluate the proposed approach we measure its efficiency in an image categorization task. We show how a generic descriptor improves its performance at the description level when applied on the MTT coding. |
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CIC; 600.087 |
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Admin @ si @ RVB2017 |
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2892 |
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Rada Deeb; Damien Muselet; Mathieu Hebert; Alain Tremeau; Joost Van de Weijer |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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3D color charts for camera spectral sensitivity estimation |
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2017 |
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28th British Machine Vision Conference |
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Estimating spectral data such as camera sensor responses or illuminant spectral power distribution from raw RGB camera outputs is crucial in many computer vision applications.
Usually, 2D color charts with various patches of known spectral reflectance are
used as reference for such purpose. Deducing n-D spectral data (n»3) from 3D RGB inputs is an ill-posed problem that requires a high number of inputs. Unfortunately, most of the natural color surfaces have spectral reflectances that are well described by low-dimensional linear models, i.e. each spectral reflectance can be approximated by a weighted sum of the others. It has been shown that adding patches to color charts does not help in practice, because the information they add is redundant with the information provided by the first set of patches. In this paper, we propose to use spectral data of
higher dimensionality by using 3D color charts that create inter-reflections between the surfaces. These inter-reflections produce multiplications between natural spectral curves and so provide non-linear spectral curves. We show that such data provide enough information for accurate spectral data estimation. |
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London; September 2017 |
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BMVC |
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LAMP; 600.109; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ DMH2017b |
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3037 |
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Lluis Gomez; Y. Patel; Marçal Rusiñol; C.V. Jawahar; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Self‐supervised learning of visual features through embedding images into text topic spaces |
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2017 |
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30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
End-to-end training from scratch of current deep architectures for new computer vision problems would require Imagenet-scale datasets, and this is not always possible. In this paper we present a method that is able to take advantage of freely available multi-modal content to train computer vision algorithms without human supervision. We put forward the idea of performing self-supervised learning of visual features by mining a large scale corpus of multi-modal (text and image) documents. We show that discriminative visual features can be learnt efficiently by training a CNN to predict the semantic context in which a particular image is more probable to appear as an illustration. For this we leverage the hidden semantic structures discovered in the text corpus with a well-known topic modeling technique. Our experiments demonstrate state of the art performance in image classification, object detection, and multi-modal retrieval compared to recent self-supervised or natural-supervised approaches. |
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Honolulu; Hawaii; July 2017 |
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CVPR |
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DAG; 600.084; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ GPR2017 |
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2889 |
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Cristina Sanchez Montes; F. Javier Sanchez; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Henry Cordova; Jorge Bernal; Maria Lopez Ceron; Josep Llach; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Histological Prediction Of Colonic Polyps By Computer Vision. Preliminary Results |
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2017 |
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25th United European Gastroenterology Week |
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polyps; histology; computer vision |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
during colonoscopy, clinicians perform visual inspection of the polyps to predict histology. Kudo’s pit pattern classification is one of the most commonly used for optical diagnosis. These surface patterns present a contrast with respect to their neighboring regions and they can be considered as bright regions in the image that can attract the attention of computational methods. |
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Barcelona; October 2017 |
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ESGE |
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MV; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SSR2017 |
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2979 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Pyramidal Stochastic Graphlet Embedding for Document Pattern Classification |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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33-38 |
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graph embedding; hierarchical graph representation; graph clustering; stochastic graphlet embedding; graph classification |
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Document pattern classification methods using graphs have received a lot of attention because of its robust representation paradigm and rich theoretical background. However, the way of preserving and the process for delineating documents with graphs introduce noise in the rendition of underlying data, which creates instability in the graph representation. To deal with such unreliability in representation, in this paper, we propose Pyramidal Stochastic Graphlet Embedding (PSGE).
Given a graph representing a document pattern, our method first computes a graph pyramid by successively reducing the base graph. Once the graph pyramid is computed, we apply Stochastic Graphlet Embedding (SGE) for each level of the pyramid and combine their embedded representation to obtain a global delineation of the original graph. The consideration of pyramid of graphs rather than just a base graph extends the representational power of the graph embedding, which reduces the instability caused due to noise and distortion. When plugged with support
vector machine, our proposed PSGE has outperformed the state-of-the-art results in recognition of handwritten words as well as graphical symbols |
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ICDAR |
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DAG; 600.097; 601.302; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ DRL2017 |
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3054 |
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Sounak Dey; Palaiahnakote Shivakumara; K.S. Raghunanda; Umapada Pal; Tong Lu; G. Hemantha Kumar; Chee Seng Chan |
![goto web page url](img/www.gif)
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Script independent approach for multi-oriented text detection in scene image |
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Journal Article |
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2017 |
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Neurocomputing |
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NEUCOM |
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242 |
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96-112 |
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Developing a text detection method which is invariant to scripts in natural scene images is a challeng- ing task due to different geometrical structures of various scripts. Besides, multi-oriented of text lines in natural scene images make the problem more challenging. This paper proposes to explore ring radius transform (RRT) for text detection in multi-oriented and multi-script environments. The method finds component regions based on convex hull to generate radius matrices using RRT. It is a fact that RRT pro- vides low radius values for the pixels that are near to edges, constant radius values for the pixels that represent stroke width, and high radius values that represent holes created in background and convex hull because of the regular structures of text components. We apply k -means clustering on the radius matrices to group such spatially coherent regions into individual clusters. Then the proposed method studies the radius values of such cluster components that are close to the centroid and far from the cen- troid to detect text components. Furthermore, we have developed a Bangla dataset (named as ISI-UM dataset) and propose a semi-automatic system for generating its ground truth for text detection of arbi- trary orientations, which can be used by the researchers for text detection and recognition in the future. The ground truth will be released to public. Experimental results on our ISI-UM data and other standard datasets, namely, ICDAR 2013 scene, SVT and MSRA data, show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods in terms of multi-lingual and multi-oriented text detection ability. |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ DSR2017 |
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3260 |
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Author |
Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Jaume Amores |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts |
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Journal Article |
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2017 |
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IEEE Transactions on cybernetics |
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Cyber |
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47 |
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11 |
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3980 - 3990 |
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Multicue; multimodal; multiview; object detection |
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Despite recent significant advances, object detection continues to be an extremely challenging problem in real scenarios. In order to develop a detector that successfully operates under these conditions, it becomes critical to leverage upon multiple cues, multiple imaging modalities, and a strong multiview (MV) classifier that accounts for different object views and poses. In this paper, we provide an extensive evaluation that gives insight into how each of these aspects (multicue, multimodality, and strong MV classifier) affect accuracy both individually and when integrated together. In the multimodality component, we explore the fusion of RGB and depth maps obtained by high-definition light detection and ranging, a type of modality that is starting to receive increasing attention. As our analysis reveals, although all the aforementioned aspects significantly help in improving the accuracy, the fusion of visible spectrum and depth information allows to boost the accuracy by a much larger margin. The resulting detector not only ranks among the top best performers in the challenging KITTI benchmark, but it is built upon very simple blocks that are easy to implement and computationally efficient. |
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2168-2267 |
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ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ |
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2810 |
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Author |
Xinhang Song; Shuqiang Jiang; Luis Herranz |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Combining Models from Multiple Sources for RGB-D Scene Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
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4523-4529 |
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Robotics and Vision; Vision and Perception |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Depth can complement RGB with useful cues about object volumes and scene layout. However, RGB-D image datasets are still too small for directly training deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in contrast to the massive monomodal RGB datasets. Previous works in RGB-D recognition typically combine two separate networks for RGB and depth data, pretrained with a large RGB dataset and then fine tuned to the respective target RGB and depth datasets. These approaches have several limitations: 1) only use low-level filters learned from RGB data, thus not being able to exploit properly depth-specific patterns, and 2) RGB and depth features are only combined at high-levels but rarely at lower-levels. In this paper, we propose a framework that leverages both knowledge acquired from large RGB datasets together with depth-specific cues learned from the limited depth data, obtaining more effective multi-source and multi-modal representations. We propose a multi-modal combination method that selects discriminative combinations of layers from the different source models and target modalities, capturing both high-level properties of the task and intrinsic low-level properties of both modalities. |
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Melbourne; Australia; August 2017 |
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IJCAI |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ SJH2017b |
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2966 |
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Marc Masana; Joost Van de Weijer; Luis Herranz;Andrew Bagdanov; Jose Manuel Alvarez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Domain-adaptive deep network compression |
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2017 |
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17th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Deep Neural Networks trained on large datasets can be easily transferred to new domains with far fewer labeled examples by a process called fine-tuning. This has the advantage that representations learned in the large source domain can be exploited on smaller target domains. However, networks designed to be optimal for the source task are often prohibitively large for the target task. In this work we address the compression of networks after domain transfer.
We focus on compression algorithms based on low-rank matrix decomposition. Existing methods base compression solely on learned network weights and ignore the statistics of network activations. We show that domain transfer leads to large shifts in network activations and that it is desirable to take this into account when compressing.
We demonstrate that considering activation statistics when compressing weights leads to a rank-constrained regression problem with a closed-form solution. Because our method takes into account the target domain, it can more optimally
remove the redundancy in the weights. Experiments show that our Domain Adaptive Low Rank (DALR) method significantly outperforms existing low-rank compression techniques. With our approach, the fc6 layer of VGG19 can be compressed more than 4x more than using truncated SVD alone – with only a minor or no loss in accuracy. When applied to domain-transferred networks it allows for compression down to only 5-20% of the original number of parameters with only a minor drop in performance. |
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Venice; Italy; October 2017 |
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ICCV |
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LAMP; 601.305; 600.106; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3034 |
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Cesar de Souza; Adrien Gaidon; Yohann Cabon; Antonio Lopez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Procedural Generation of Videos to Train Deep Action Recognition Networks |
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2017 |
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30th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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2594-2604 |
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Deep learning for human action recognition in videos is making significant progress, but is slowed down by its dependency on expensive manual labeling of large video collections. In this work, we investigate the generation of synthetic training data for action recognition, as it has recently shown promising results for a variety of other computer vision tasks. We propose an interpretable parametric generative model of human action videos that relies on procedural generation and other computer graphics techniques of modern game engines. We generate a diverse, realistic, and physically plausible dataset of human action videos, called PHAV for ”Procedural Human Action Videos”. It contains a total of 39, 982 videos, with more than 1, 000 examples for each action of 35 categories. Our approach is not limited to existing motion capture sequences, and we procedurally define 14 synthetic actions. We introduce a deep multi-task representation learning architecture to mix synthetic and real videos, even if the action categories differ. Our experiments on the UCF101 and HMDB51 benchmarks suggest that combining our large set of synthetic videos with small real-world datasets can boost recognition performance, significantly
outperforming fine-tuning state-of-the-art unsupervised generative models of videos. |
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Honolulu; Hawaii; July 2017 |
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CVPR |
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ADAS; 600.076; 600.085; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ SGC2017 |
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3051 |
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Author |
Ivet Rafegas; Maria Vanrell |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Color representation in CNNs: parallelisms with biological vision |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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ICCV Workshop on Mutual Benefits ofr Cognitive and Computer Vision |
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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained for object recognition tasks present representational capabilities approaching to primate visual systems [1]. This provides a computational framework to explore how image features
are efficiently represented. Here, we dissect a trained CNN
[2] to study how color is represented. We use a classical methodology used in physiology that is measuring index of selectivity of individual neurons to specific features. We use ImageNet Dataset [20] images and synthetic versions
of them to quantify color tuning properties of artificial neurons to provide a classification of the network population.
We conclude three main levels of color representation showing some parallelisms with biological visual systems: (a) a decomposition in a circular hue space to represent single color regions with a wider hue sampling beyond the first
layer (V2), (b) the emergence of opponent low-dimensional spaces in early stages to represent color edges (V1); and (c) a strong entanglement between color and shape patterns representing object-parts (e.g. wheel of a car), objectshapes (e.g. faces) or object-surrounds configurations (e.g. blue sky surrounding an object) in deeper layers (V4 or IT). |
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Venice; Italy; October 2017 |
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ICCV-MBCC |
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CIC; 600.087; 600.051 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RaV2017 |
Serial |
2984 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Elisa Minchole; Carles Sanchez; Noelia Cubero de Frutos; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Rosa Maria Ortiz; Antoni Rosell |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Classification of Confocal Endomicroscopy Patterns for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
6th Workshop on Clinical Image-based Procedures: Translational Research in Medical Imaging |
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10550 |
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151-159 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) is an emerging imaging technique that allows the in-vivo acquisition of cell patterns of potentially malignant lesions. Such patterns could discriminate between inflammatory and neoplastic lesions and, thus, serve as a first in-vivo biopsy to discard cases that do not actually require a cell biopsy.
The goal of this work is to explore whether CLE images obtained during videobronchoscopy contain enough visual information to discriminate between benign and malign peripheral lesions for lung cancer diagnosis. To do so, we have performed a pilot comparative study with 12 patients (6 adenocarcinoma and 6 benign-inflammatory) using 2 different methods for CLE pattern analysis: visual analysis by 3 experts and a novel methodology that uses graph methods to find patterns in pre-trained feature spaces. Our preliminary results indicate that although visual analysis can only achieve a 60.2% of accuracy, the accuracy of the proposed unsupervised image pattern classification raises to 84.6%.
We conclude that CLE images visual information allow in-vivo detection of neoplastic lesions and graph structural analysis applied to deep-learning feature spaces can achieve competitive results. |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2017 |
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IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GRM2017 |
Serial |
2957 |
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Author |
Rosa Maria Ortiz; Debora Gil; Elisa Minchole; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Noelia Cubero de Frutos |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Classification of Confolcal Endomicroscopy Patterns for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
18th World Conference on Lung Cancer |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) is an emerging imaging technique that allows the in-vivo acquisition of cell patterns of potentially malignant lesions. Such patterns could discriminate between inflammatory and neoplastic lesions and, thus, serve as a first in-vivo biopsy to discard cases that do not actually require a cell biopsy.
The goal of this work is to explore whether CLE images obtained during videobronchoscopy contain enough visual information to discriminate between benign and malign peripheral lesions for lung cancer diagnosis. To do so, we have performed a pilot comparative study with 12 patients (6 adenocarcinoma and 6 benign-inflammatory) using 2 different methods for CLE pattern analysis: visual analysis by 3 experts and a novel methodology that uses graph methods to find patterns in pre-trained feature spaces. Our preliminary results indicate that although visual analysis can only achieve a 60.2% of accuracy, the accuracy of the proposed unsupervised image pattern classification raises to 84.6%.
We conclude that CLE images visual information allow in-vivo detection of neoplastic lesions and graph structural analysis applied to deep-learning feature spaces can achieve competitive results. |
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Yokohama; Japan; October 2017 |
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IASLC WCLC |
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IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ OGM2017 |
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3044 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Gabriel Villalonga; Laura Sellart; German Ros; David Vazquez; Jiaolong Xu; Javier Marin; Azadeh S. Mozafari |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Training my car to see using virtual worlds |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Image and Vision Computing |
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IMAVIS |
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38 |
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102-118 |
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Computer vision technologies are at the core of different advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and will play a key role in oncoming autonomous vehicles too. One of the main challenges for such technologies is to perceive the driving environment, i.e. to detect and track relevant driving information in a reliable manner (e.g. pedestrians in the vehicle route, free space to drive through). Nowadays it is clear that machine learning techniques are essential for developing such a visual perception for driving. In particular, the standard working pipeline consists of collecting data (i.e. on-board images), manually annotating the data (e.g. drawing bounding boxes around pedestrians), learning a discriminative data representation taking advantage of such annotations (e.g. a deformable part-based model, a deep convolutional neural network), and then assessing the reliability of such representation with the acquired data. In the last two decades most of the research efforts focused on representation learning (first, designing descriptors and learning classifiers; later doing it end-to-end). Hence, collecting data and, especially, annotating it, is essential for learning good representations. While this has been the case from the very beginning, only after the disruptive appearance of deep convolutional neural networks that it became a serious issue due to their data hungry nature. In this context, the problem is that manual data annotation is a tiresome work prone to errors. Accordingly, in the late 00’s we initiated a research line consisting of training visual models using photo-realistic computer graphics, especially focusing on assisted and autonomous driving. In this paper, we summarize such a work and show how it has become a new tendency with increasing acceptance. |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ LVS2017 |
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2985 |
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Author |
Quentin Angermann; Jorge Bernal; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Xavier Gray; Olivier Romain; F. Javier Sanchez; Aymeric Histace |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Towards Real-Time Polyp Detection in Colonoscopy Videos: Adapting Still Frame-Based Methodologies for Video Sequences Analysis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
4th International Workshop on Computer Assisted and Robotic Endoscopy |
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29-41 |
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Polyp detection; colonoscopy; real time; spatio temporal coherence |
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Colorectal cancer is the second cause of cancer death in United States: precursor lesions (polyps) detection is key for patient survival. Though colonoscopy is the gold standard screening tool, some polyps are still missed. Several computational systems have been proposed but none of them are used in the clinical room mainly due to computational constraints. Besides, most of them are built over still frame databases, decreasing their performance on video analysis due to the lack of output stability and not coping with associated variability on image quality and polyp appearance. We propose a strategy to adapt these methods to video analysis by adding a spatio-temporal stability module and studying a combination of features to capture polyp appearance variability. We validate our strategy, incorporated on a real-time detection method, on a public video database. Resulting method detects all
polyps under real time constraints, increasing its performance due to our
adaptation strategy. |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2017 |
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CARE |
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Notes |
MV; 600.096; 600.075 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ABS2017b |
Serial |
2977 |
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Permanent link to this record |