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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
A Confidence Measure for Assessing Optical Flow Accuracy in the Absence of Ground Truth |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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2042-2049 |
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IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in autonomous navigation systems. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in real world sequences. This paper introduces a measure of optical flow accuracy for Lucas-Kanade based flows in terms of the numerical stability of the data-term. We call this measure optical flow condition number. A statistical analysis over ground-truth data show a good statistical correlation between the condition number and optical flow error. Experiments on driving sequences illustrate its potential for autonomous navigation systems. |
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IEEE |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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English |
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English |
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ICCVW |
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IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2011 |
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1682 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Evaluation of the Capabilities of Confidence Measures for Assessing Optical Flow Quality |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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ICCV Workshop on Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology: From Earth to Mars |
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624-631 |
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Assessing Optical Flow (OF) quality is essential for its further use in reliable decision support systems. The absence of ground truth in such situations leads to the computation of OF Confidence Measures (CM) obtained from either input or output data. A fair comparison across the capabilities of the different CM for bounding OF error is required in order to choose the best OF-CM pair for discarding points where OF computation is not reliable. This paper presents a statistical probabilistic framework for assessing the quality of a given CM. Our quality measure is given in terms of the percentage of pixels whose OF error bound can not be determined by CM values. We also provide statistical tools for the computation of CM values that ensures a given accuracy of the flow field. |
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Sydney; Australia; December 2013 |
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CVTT:E2M |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.044; 600.057; 601.145 |
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Admin @ si @ MGH2013b |
Serial |
2351 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Daniel Kondermann |
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Title |
When Is A Confidence Measure Good Enough? |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
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7963 |
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344-353 |
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Optical flow, confidence measure, performance evaluation |
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Confidence estimation has recently become a hot topic in image processing and computer vision.Yet, several definitions exist of the term “confidence” which are sometimes used interchangeably. This is a position paper, in which we aim to give an overview on existing definitions,
thereby clarifying the meaning of the used terms to facilitate further research in this field. Based on these clarifications, we develop a theory to compare confidence measures with respect to their quality. |
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St Petersburg; Russia; July 2013 |
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Springer Link |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-39401-0 |
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ICVS |
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IAM;ADAS; 600.044; 600.057; 600.060; 601.145 |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2013a |
Serial |
2218 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; R.Mester; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Local Analysis of Confidence Measures for Optical Flow Quality Evaluation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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3 |
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450-457 |
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Optical Flow; Confidence Measure; Performance Evaluation. |
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Optical Flow (OF) techniques facing the complexity of real sequences have been developed in the last years. Even using the most appropriate technique for our specific problem, at some points the output flow might fail to achieve the minimum error required for the system. Confidence measures computed from either input data or OF output should discard those points where OF is not accurate enough for its further use. It follows that evaluating the capabilities of a confidence measure for bounding OF error is as important as the definition
itself. In this paper we analyze different confidence measures and point out their advantages and limitations for their use in real world settings. We also explore the agreement with current tools for their evaluation of confidence measures performance. |
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Lisboa; January 2014 |
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VISAPP |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.044; 600.060; 600.057; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ MGM2014 |
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2432 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; H. Kause; A. Fuster; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; L. Florack; Debora Gil; Hans van Assen |
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Title |
Factors Affecting Optical Flow Performance in Tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
17th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
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8896 |
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231-238 |
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Optical flow; Performance Evaluation; Synthetic Database; ANOVA; Tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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Changes in cardiac deformation patterns are correlated with cardiac pathologies. Deformation can be extracted from tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tMRI) using Optical Flow (OF) techniques. For applications of OF in a clinical setting it is important to assess to what extent the performance of a particular OF method is stable across dierent clinical acquisition artifacts. This paper presents a statistical validation framework, based on ANOVA, to assess the motion and appearance factors that have the largest in uence on OF accuracy drop.
In order to validate this framework, we created a database of simulated tMRI data including the most common artifacts of MRI and test three dierent OF methods, including HARP. |
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Boston; USA; September 2014 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-14677-5 |
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STACOM |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.060; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MKF2014 |
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2495 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez;Debora Gil;Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
A Complete Confidence Framework for Optical Flow |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations |
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7584 |
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2 |
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124-133 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, confidence measures, sparsification plots, error prediction plots |
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Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Springer-Verlag |
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Florence, Italy, October 7-13, 2012 |
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Andrea Fusiello, Vittorio Murino ,Rita Cucchiara |
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978-3-642-33867-0 |
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ECCVW |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2012b |
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1991 |
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Author |
Paula Fritzsche; C.Roig; Ana Ripoll; Emilio Luque; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
A Performance Prediction Methodology for Data-dependent Parallel Applications |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
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Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing |
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1-8 |
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The increase in the use of parallel distributed architectures in order to solve large-scale scientific problems has generated the need for performance prediction for both deterministic applications and non-deterministic applications. In particular, the performance prediction of data dependent programs is an extremely challenging problem because for a specific issue the input datasets may cause different execution times. Generally, a parallel application is characterized as a collection of tasks and their interrelations. If the application is time-critical it is not enough to work with only one value per task, and consequently knowledge of the distribution of task execution times is crucial. The development of a new prediction methodology to estimate the performance of data-dependent parallel applications is the primary target of this study. This approach makes it possible to evaluate the parallel performance of an application without the need of implementation. A real data-dependent arterial structure detection application model is used to apply the methodology proposed. The predicted times obtained using the new methodology for genuine datasets are compared with predicted times that arise from using only one execution value per task. Finally, the experimental study shows that the new methodology generates more precise predictions. |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ FRR2006 |
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1497 |
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Author |
Saad Minhas; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Shoaib Ehsan; Katerine Diaz; Ales Leonardis; Antonio Lopez; Klaus McDonald Maier |
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Title |
LEE: A photorealistic Virtual Environment for Assessing Driver-Vehicle Interactions in Self-Driving Mode |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
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14th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops |
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9915 |
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894-900 |
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Simulation environment; Automated Driving; Driver-Vehicle interaction |
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Photorealistic virtual environments are crucial for developing and testing automated driving systems in a safe way during trials. As commercially available simulators are expensive and bulky, this paper presents a low-cost, extendable, and easy-to-use (LEE) virtual environment with the aim to highlight its utility for level 3 driving automation. In particular, an experiment is performed using the presented simulator to explore the influence of different variables regarding control transfer of the car after the system was driving autonomously in a highway scenario. The results show that the speed of the car at the time when the system needs to transfer the control to the human driver is critical. |
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Amsterdam; The Netherlands; October 2016 |
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ECCVW |
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ADAS;IAM; 600.085; 600.076 |
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MHE2016 |
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2865 |
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Author |
Saad Minhas; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Shoaib Ehsan; Klaus McDonald Maier |
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Title |
Effects of Non-Driving Related Tasks during Self-Driving mode |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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TITS |
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23 |
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2 |
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1391-1399 |
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Perception reaction time and mental workload have proven to be crucial in manual driving. Moreover, in highly automated cars, where most of the research is focusing on Level 4 Autonomous driving, take-over performance is also a key factor when taking road safety into account. This study aims to investigate how the immersion in non-driving related tasks affects the take-over performance of drivers in given scenarios. The paper also highlights the use of virtual simulators to gather efficient data that can be crucial in easing the transition between manual and autonomous driving scenarios. The use of Computer Aided Simulations is of absolute importance in this day and age since the automotive industry is rapidly moving towards Autonomous technology. An experiment comprising of 40 subjects was performed to examine the reaction times of driver and the influence of other variables in the success of take-over performance in highly automated driving under different circumstances within a highway virtual environment. The results reflect the relationship between reaction times under different scenarios that the drivers might face under the circumstances stated above as well as the importance of variables such as velocity in the success on regaining car control after automated driving. The implications of the results acquired are important for understanding the criteria needed for designing Human Machine Interfaces specifically aimed towards automated driving conditions. Understanding the need to keep drivers in the loop during automation, whilst allowing drivers to safely engage in other non-driving related tasks is an important research area which can be aided by the proposed study. |
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Feb. 2022 |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ MHE2022 |
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3468 |
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Author |
Saad Minhas; Zeba Khanam; Shoaib Ehsan; Klaus McDonald Maier; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Weather Classification by Utilizing Synthetic Data |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
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Sensors |
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SENS |
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22 |
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9 |
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3193 |
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Weather classification; synthetic data; dataset; autonomous car; computer vision; advanced driver assistance systems; deep learning; intelligent transportation systems |
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Weather prediction from real-world images can be termed a complex task when targeting classification using neural networks. Moreover, the number of images throughout the available datasets can contain a huge amount of variance when comparing locations with the weather those images are representing. In this article, the capabilities of a custom built driver simulator are explored specifically to simulate a wide range of weather conditions. Moreover, the performance of a new synthetic dataset generated by the above simulator is also assessed. The results indicate that the use of synthetic datasets in conjunction with real-world datasets can increase the training efficiency of the CNNs by as much as 74%. The article paves a way forward to tackle the persistent problem of bias in vision-based datasets. |
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21 April 2022 |
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MDPI |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.159; 600.166; 600.145; |
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Admin @ si @ MKE2022 |
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3761 |
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