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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces by Node Attribute Statistics |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
45 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages  |
3072-3083 |
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Keywords |
Structural pattern recognition; Graph embedding; Data clustering; Graph classification |
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Abstract |
Graph-based representations are of broad use and applicability in pattern recognition. They exhibit, however, a major drawback with regards to the processing tools that are available in their domain. Graphembedding into vectorspaces is a growing field among the structural pattern recognition community which aims at providing a feature vector representation for every graph, and thus enables classical statistical learning machinery to be used on graph-based input patterns. In this work, we propose a novel embedding methodology for graphs with continuous nodeattributes and unattributed edges. The approach presented in this paper is based on statistics of the node labels and the edges between them, based on their similarity to a set of representatives. We specifically deal with an important issue of this methodology, namely, the selection of a suitable set of representatives. In an experimental evaluation, we empirically show the advantages of this novel approach in the context of different classification problems using several databases of graphs. |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GVB2012a |
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1992 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Florent Perronnin; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Leveraging category-level labels for instance-level image retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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3045-3052 |
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In this article, we focus on the problem of large-scale instance-level image retrieval. For efficiency reasons, it is common to represent an image by a fixed-length descriptor which is subsequently encoded into a small number of bits. We note that most encoding techniques include an unsupervised dimensionality reduction step. Our goal in this work is to learn a better subspace in a supervised manner. We especially raise the following question: “can category-level labels be used to learn such a subspace?” To answer this question, we experiment with four learning techniques: the first one is based on a metric learning framework, the second one on attribute representations, the third one on Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and the fourth one on Joint Subspace and Classifier Learning (JSCL). While the first three approaches have been applied in the past to the image retrieval problem, we believe we are the first to show the usefulness of JSCL in this context. In our experiments, we use ImageNet as a source of category-level labels and report retrieval results on two standard dataseis: INRIA Holidays and the University of Kentucky benchmark. Our experimental study shows that metric learning and attributes do not lead to any significant improvement in retrieval accuracy, as opposed to CCA and JSCL. As an example, we report on Holidays an increase in accuracy from 39.3% to 48.6% with 32-dimensional representations. Overall JSCL is shown to yield the best results. |
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Providence, Rhode Island |
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IEEE Xplore |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4673-1226-4 |
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CVPR |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GRP2012 |
Serial |
2050 |
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Author |
Mohammed Al Rawi; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Compact and Efficient Multitask Learning in Vision, Language and Speech |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops |
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2933-2942 |
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Across-domain multitask learning is a challenging area of computer vision and machine learning due to the intra-similarities among class distributions. Addressing this problem to cope with the human cognition system by considering inter and intra-class categorization and recognition complicates the problem even further. We propose in this work an effective holistic and hierarchical learning by using a text embedding layer on top of a deep learning model. We also propose a novel sensory discriminator approach to resolve the collisions between different tasks and domains. We then train the model concurrently on textual sentiment analysis, speech recognition, image classification, action recognition from video, and handwriting word spotting of two different scripts (Arabic and English). The model we propose successfully learned different tasks across multiple domains. |
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Seul; Korea; October 2019 |
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ICCVW |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RaV2019 |
Serial |
3365 |
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Author |
Yunchao Gong; Svetlana Lazebnik; Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin |
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Title |
Iterative quantization: A procrustean approach to learning binary codes for Large-Scale Image Retrieval |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
TPAMI |
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Volume |
35 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
2916-2929 |
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This paper addresses the problem of learning similarity-preserving binary codes for efficient similarity search in large-scale image collections. We formulate this problem in terms of finding a rotation of zero-centered data so as to minimize the quantization error of mapping this data to the vertices of a zero-centered binary hypercube, and propose a simple and efficient alternating minimization algorithm to accomplish this task. This algorithm, dubbed iterative quantization (ITQ), has connections to multi-class spectral clustering and to the orthogonal Procrustes problem, and it can be used both with unsupervised data embeddings such as PCA and supervised embeddings such as canonical correlation analysis (CCA). The resulting binary codes significantly outperform several other state-of-the-art methods. We also show that further performance improvements can result from transforming the data with a nonlinear kernel mapping prior to PCA or CCA. Finally, we demonstrate an application of ITQ to learning binary attributes or “classemes” on the ImageNet dataset. |
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ISSN |
0162-8828 |
ISBN |
978-1-4577-0394-2 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GLG 2012b |
Serial |
2008 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
A Generic Architecture for the Conversion of Document Collections into Semantically Annotated Digital Archives |
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Journal |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Universal Computer Science |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
18 |
Pages |
2912–2935 |
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Keywords |
Median Graph, Graph Embedding, Graph Matching, Structural Pattern Recognition |
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DAG |
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no |
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DAG @ dag @ LKM2008 |
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1142 |
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Author |
Hongxing Gao; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Embedding Document Structure to Bag-of-Words through Pair-wise Stable Key-regions |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
2903 - 2908 |
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Since the document structure carries valuable discriminative information, plenty of efforts have been made for extracting and understanding document structure among which layout analysis approaches are the most commonly used. In this paper, Distance Transform based MSER (DTMSER) is employed to efficiently extract the document structure as a dendrogram of key-regions which roughly correspond to structural elements such as characters, words and paragraphs. Inspired by the Bag
of Words (BoW) framework, we propose an efficient method for structural document matching by representing the document image as a histogram of key-region pairs encoding structural relationships.
Applied to the scenario of document image retrieval, experimental results demonstrate a remarkable improvement when comparing the proposed method with typical BoW and pyramidal BoW methods. |
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Stockholm; Sweden; August 2014 |
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ICPR |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GRK2014b |
Serial |
2497 |
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Author |
Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A model for image generation and symbol recognition through the deformation of lineal shapes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
15 |
Pages |
2857-2867 |
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We describe a general framework for the recognition of distorted images of lineal shapes, which relies on three items: a model to represent lineal shapes and their deformations, a model for the generation of distorted binary images and the combination of both models in a common probabilistic framework, where the generation of deformations is related to an internal energy, and the generation of binary images to an external energy. Then, recognition consists in the minimization of a global energy function, performed by using the EM algorithm. This general framework has been applied to the recognition of hand-drawn lineal symbols in graphic documents. |
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Elsevier Science Inc. |
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New York, NY, USA |
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0167-8655 |
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DAG; IAM |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ VAM2003 |
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1653 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Word Spotting and Recognition with Embedded Attributes |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
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TPAMI |
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36 |
Issue |
12 |
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2552 - 2566 |
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This article addresses the problems of word spotting and word recognition on images. In word spotting, the goal is to find all instances of a query word in a dataset of images. In recognition, the goal is to recognize the content of the word image, usually aided by a dictionary or lexicon. We describe an approach in which both word images and text strings are embedded in a common vectorial subspace. This is achieved by a combination of label embedding and attributes learning, and a common subspace regression. In this subspace, images and strings that represent the same word are close together, allowing one to cast recognition and retrieval tasks as a nearest neighbor problem. Contrary to most other existing methods, our representation has a fixed length, is low dimensional, and is very fast to compute and, especially, to compare. We test our approach on four public datasets of both handwritten documents and natural images showing results comparable or better than the state-of-the-art on spotting and recognition tasks. |
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0162-8828 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGF2014a |
Serial |
2483 |
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Author |
Pau Riba; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Learning Graph Distances with Message Passing Neural Networks |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2239-2244 |
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Keywords |
★Best Paper Award★ |
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Abstract |
Graph representations have been widely used in pattern recognition thanks to their powerful representation formalism and rich theoretical background. A number of error-tolerant graph matching algorithms such as graph edit distance have been proposed for computing a distance between two labelled graphs. However, they typically suffer from a high
computational complexity, which makes it difficult to apply
these matching algorithms in a real scenario. In this paper, we propose an efficient graph distance based on the emerging field of geometric deep learning. Our method employs a message passing neural network to capture the graph structure and learns a metric with a siamese network approach. The performance of the proposed graph distance is validated in two application cases, graph classification and graph retrieval of handwritten words, and shows a promising performance when compared with
(approximate) graph edit distance benchmarks. |
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Beijing; China; August 2018 |
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DAG; 600.097; 603.057; 601.302; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RFL2018 |
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3168 |
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Author |
Andres Mafla; Rafael S. Rezende; Lluis Gomez; Diana Larlus; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
StacMR: Scene-Text Aware Cross-Modal Retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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2021 |
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IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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2219-2229 |
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Virtual; January 2021 |
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WACV |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ MRG2021a |
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3492 |
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