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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A Novel FLDA Formulation for Numerical Stability Analysis |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
113 |
Issue |
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Pages |
77-84 |
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Keywords |
Supervised Learning; Linear Discriminant Analysis; Numerical Stability; Computer Vision |
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Abstract |
Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLDA) is one of the most popular techniques used in classification applying dimensional reduction. The numerical scheme involves the inversion of the within-class scatter matrix, which makes FLDA potentially ill-conditioned when it becomes singular. In this paper we present a novel explicit formulation of FLDA in terms of the eccentricity ratio and eigenvector orientations of the within-class scatter matrix. An analysis of this function will characterize those situations where FLDA response is not reliable because of numerical instability. This can solve common situations of poor classification performance in computer vision. |
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Publisher |
IOS Press |
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Editor |
J. Vitrià, P. Radeva and I. Aguiló |
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ISBN |
978-1-58603-466-5 |
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Notes |
MV;IAM;MILAB;SIAI |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGR2004 |
Serial |
1663 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil |
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Title |
The Benefits of IVUS Dynamics for Retrieving Stable Models of Arteries |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Intravascular Ultrasound |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
185-206 |
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Publisher |
Intech |
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Editor |
Yasuhiro Honda |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
english |
Original Title |
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ISBN |
978-953-307-900-4 |
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Notes |
IAM; ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HeG2012 |
Serial |
1684 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez;F. Javier Sanchez; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
An illumination model of the trachea appearance in videobronchoscopy images |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
7325 |
Issue |
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Pages |
313-320 |
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Keywords |
Bronchoscopy, tracheal ring, stenosis assesment, trachea appearance model, segmentation |
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Abstract |
Videobronchoscopy is a medical imaging technique that allows interactive navigation inside the respiratory pathways. This imaging modality provides realistic images and allows non-invasive minimal intervention procedures. Tracheal procedures are routinary interventions that require assessment of the percentage of obstructed pathway for injury (stenosis) detection. Visual assessment in videobronchoscopic sequences requires high expertise of trachea anatomy and is prone to human error.
This paper introduces an automatic method for the estimation of steneosed trachea percentage reduction in videobronchoscopic images. We look for tracheal rings , whose deformation determines the degree of obstruction. For ring extraction , we present a ring detector based on an illumination and appearance model. This model allows us to parametrise the ring detection. Finally, we can infer optimal estimation parameters for any video resolution. |
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Address |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-31297-7 |
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Area |
800 |
Expedition |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
MV;IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ SSR2012 |
Serial |
1898 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Symbol recognition: current advances and perspectives |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition Algorithms And Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
2390 |
Issue |
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Pages |
104-128 |
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Abstract |
The recognition of symbols in graphic documents is an intensive research activity in the community of pattern recognition and document analysis. A key issue in the interpretation of maps, engineering drawings, diagrams, etc. is the recognition of domain dependent symbols according to a symbol database. In this work we first review the most outstanding symbol recognition methods from two different points of view: application domains and pattern recognition methods. In the second part of the paper, open and unaddressed problems involved in symbol recognition are described, analyzing their current state of art and discussing future research challenges. Thus, issues such as symbol representation, matching, segmentation, learning, scalability of recognition methods and performance evaluation are addressed in this work. Finally, we discuss the perspectives of symbol recognition concerning to new paradigms such as user interfaces in handheld computers or document database and WWW indexing by graphical content. |
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Address |
London, UK |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Dorothea Blostein and Young- Bin Kwon |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISBN |
3-540-44066-6 |
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Conference |
GREC |
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Notes |
DAG; IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ LVS2002 |
Serial |
1572 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Optimal Medial Surface Generation for Anatomical Volume Representations |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Abdominal Imaging. Computational and Clinical Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
7601 |
Issue |
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Pages |
265-273 |
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Keywords |
Medial surface representation; volume reconstruction |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are a widely used technique in abdominal organ shape representation and parametrization. Those methods require good medial manifolds as a starting point. Any medial
surface used to parametrize a volume should be simple enough to allow an easy manipulation and complete enough to allow an accurate reconstruction of the volume. Obtaining good quality medial
surfaces is still a problem with current iterative thinning methods. This forces the usage of generic, pre-calculated medial templates that are adapted to the final shape at the cost of a drop in volume reconstruction.
This paper describes an operator for generation of medial structures that generates clean and complete manifolds well suited for their further use in medial representations of abdominal organ volumes. While being simpler than thinning surfaces, experiments show its high performance in volume reconstruction and preservation of medial surface main branching topology. |
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Address |
Nice, France |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Yoshida, Hiroyuki and Hawkes, David and Vannier, MichaelW. |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33611-9 |
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Conference |
STACOM |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGG2012b |
Serial |
1988 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Curvature Vector Flow to Assure Convergent Deformable Models for Shape Modelling |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Energy Minimization Methods In Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
2683 |
Issue |
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Pages |
357-372 |
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Keywords |
Initial condition; Convex shape; Non convex analysis; Increase; Segmentation; Gradient; Standard; Standards; Concave shape; Flow models; Tracking; Edge detection; Curvature |
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Abstract |
Poor convergence to concave shapes is a main limitation of snakes as a standard segmentation and shape modelling technique. The gradient of the external energy of the snake represents a force that pushes the snake into concave regions, as its internal energy increases when new inexion points are created. In spite of the improvement of the external energy by the gradient vector ow technique, highly non convex shapes can not be obtained, yet. In the present paper, we develop a new external energy based on the geometry of the curve to be modelled. By tracking back the deformation of a curve that evolves by minimum curvature ow, we construct a distance map that encapsulates the natural way of adapting to non convex shapes. The gradient of this map, which we call curvature vector ow (CVF), is capable of attracting a snake towards any contour, whatever its geometry. Our experiments show that, any initial snake condition converges to the curve to be modelled in optimal time. |
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Publisher |
Springer, Berlin |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon, PORTUGAL |
Editor |
Springer, B. |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
3-540-40498-8 |
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Notes |
IAM;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GIR2003b |
Serial |
1535 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Misael Rosales; Petia Radeva; Oriol Rodriguez; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Suppression of IVUS Image Rotation. A Kinematic Approach |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
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Volume |
3504 |
Issue |
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Pages |
889-892 |
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Abstract |
IntraVascular Ultrasound (IVUS) is an exploratory technique used in interventional procedures that shows cross section images of arteries and provides qualitative information about the causes and severity of the arterial lumen narrowing. Cross section analysis as well as visualization of plaque extension in a vessel segment during the catheter imaging pullback are the technique main advantages. However, IVUS sequence exhibits a periodic rotation artifact that makes difficult the longitudinal lesion inspection and hinders any segmentation algorithm. In this paper we propose a new kinematic method to estimate and remove the image rotation of IVUS images sequences. Results on several IVUS sequences show good results and prompt some of the clinical applications to vessel dynamics study, and relation to vessel pathology. |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin / Heidelberg |
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Editor |
Frangi, Alejandro and Radeva, Petia and Santos, Andres and Hernandez, Monica |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Series Volume |
3504 |
Series Issue |
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Notes |
IAM;MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RRR2005 |
Serial |
1645 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Jaime Lopez-Krahe; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A system to understand hand-drawn floor plans using subgraph isomorphism and Hough transform |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Machine Vision and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
150-158 |
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Keywords |
Line drawings – Hough transform – Graph matching – CAD systems – Graphics recognition |
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Abstract |
Presently, man-machine interface development is a widespread research activity. A system to understand hand drawn architectural drawings in a CAD environment is presented in this paper. To understand a document, we have to identify its building elements and their structural properties. An attributed graph structure is chosen as a symbolic representation of the input document and the patterns to recognize in it. An inexact subgraph isomorphism procedure using relaxation labeling techniques is performed. In this paper we focus on how to speed up the matching. There is a building element, the walls, characterized by a hatching pattern. Using a straight line Hough transform (SLHT)-based method, we recognize this pattern, characterized by parallel straight lines, and remove from the input graph the edges belonging to this pattern. The isomorphism is then applied to the remainder of the input graph. When all the building elements have been recognized, the document is redrawn, correcting the inaccurate strokes obtained from a hand-drawn input. |
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Notes |
DAG;IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ LLM1997a |
Serial |
1566 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Title |
Mathematical modeling of G protein-coupled receptor function: What can we learn from empirical and mechanistic models? |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
G Protein-Coupled Receptors – Modeling and Simulation Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
796 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
159-181 |
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Keywords |
β-arrestin; biased agonism; curve fitting; empirical modeling; evolutionary algorithm; functional selectivity; G protein; GPCR; Hill coefficient; intrinsic efficacy; inverse agonism; mathematical modeling; mechanistic modeling; operational model; parameter optimization; receptor dimer; receptor oligomerization; receptor constitutive activity; signal transduction; two-state model |
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Abstract |
Empirical and mechanistic models differ in their approaches to the analysis of pharmacological effect. Whereas the parameters of the former are not physical constants those of the latter embody the nature, often complex, of biology. Empirical models are exclusively used for curve fitting, merely to characterize the shape of the E/[A] curves. Mechanistic models, on the contrary, enable the examination of mechanistic hypotheses by parameter simulation. Regretfully, the many parameters that mechanistic models may include can represent a great difficulty for curve fitting, representing, thus, a challenge for computational method development. In the present study some empirical and mechanistic models are shown and the connections, which may appear in a number of cases between them, are analyzed from the curves they yield. It may be concluded that systematic and careful curve shape analysis can be extremely useful for the understanding of receptor function, ligand classification and drug discovery, thus providing a common language for the communication between pharmacologists and medicinal chemists. |
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Publisher |
Springer Netherlands |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0065-2598 |
ISBN |
978-94-007-7422-3 |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.075 |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RGG2014 |
Serial |
2197 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; F. Javier Sanchez; Frederic Perez; Marius G. Linguraru; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
Computation and Evaluation of Medial Surfaces for Shape Representation of Abdominal Organs |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Workshop on Computational and Clinical Applications in Abdominal Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7029 |
Issue |
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Pages |
223–230 |
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Keywords |
medial manifolds, abdomen. |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D
objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial
manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our
method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs,
exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Address |
Toronto; Canada; |
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Publisher |
Springer Link |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
H. Yoshida et al |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
Abbreviated Series Title |
LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-28556-1 |
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Conference |
ABDI |
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Notes |
IAM;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGB2012 |
Serial |
1834 |
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Permanent link to this record |