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Andrew Nolan; Daniel Serrano; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Obstacle mapping module for quadrotors on outdoor Search and Rescue operations |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Flight Competition |
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UAV |
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Obstacle avoidance remains a challenging task for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV), due to their limited payload capacity to carry advanced sensors. Unlike larger vehicles, MAV can only carry light weight sensors, for instance a camera, which is our main assumption in this work. We explore passive monocular depth estimation and propose a novel method Position Aided Depth Estimation
(PADE). We analyse PADE performance and compare it against the extensively used Time To Collision (TTC). We evaluate the accuracy, robustness to noise and speed of three Optical Flow (OF) techniques, combined with both depth estimation methods. Our results show PADE is more accurate than TTC at depths between 0-12 meters and is less sensitive to noise. Our findings highlight the potential application of PADE for MAV to perform safe autonomous navigation in
unknown and unstructured environments. |
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Toulouse; France; September 2013 |
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IMAV |
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ADAS; 600.054; 600.057;IAM |
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Admin @ si @ NSH2013 |
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2371 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Meritxell Joanpere; Nuria Gorgorio; Lluis Albarracin |
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Title |
Mathematics learning opportunities when playing a Tower Defense Game |
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2015 |
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International Journal of Serious Games |
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IJSG |
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2 |
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4 |
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57-71 |
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Tower Defense game; learning opportunities; mathematics; problem solving; game design |
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A qualitative research study is presented herein with the purpose of identifying mathematics learning opportunities in students between 10 and 12 years old while playing a commercial version of a Tower Defense game. These learning opportunities are understood as mathematicisable moments of the game and involve the establishment of relationships between the game and mathematical problem solving. Based on the analysis of these mathematicisable moments, we conclude that the game can promote problem-solving processes and learning opportunities that can be associated with different mathematical contents that appears in mathematics curricula, thought it seems that teacher or new game elements might be needed to facilitate the processes. |
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ADAS; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @ HJG2015 |
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2730 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
A reduced feature set for driver head pose estimation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Applied Soft Computing |
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ASOC |
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45 |
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98-107 |
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Head pose estimation; driving performance evaluation; subspace based methods; linear regression |
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Evaluation of driving performance is of utmost importance in order to reduce road accident rate. Since driving ability includes visual-spatial and operational attention, among others, head pose estimation of the driver is a crucial indicator of driving performance. This paper proposes a new automatic method for coarse and fine head's yaw angle estimation of the driver. We rely on a set of geometric features computed from just three representative facial keypoints, namely the center of the eyes and the nose tip. With these geometric features, our method combines two manifold embedding methods and a linear regression one. In addition, the method has a confidence mechanism to decide if the classification of a sample is not reliable. The approach has been tested using the CMU-PIE dataset and our own driver dataset. Despite the very few facial keypoints required, the results are comparable to the state-of-the-art techniques. The low computational cost of the method and its robustness makes feasible to integrate it in massive consume devices as a real time application. |
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ADAS; 600.085; 600.076; |
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Admin @ si @ DHL2016 |
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2760 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Francesc J. Ferri; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
An overview of incremental feature extraction methods based on linear subspaces |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Knowledge-Based Systems |
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KBS |
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145 |
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219-235 |
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With the massive explosion of machine learning in our day-to-day life, incremental and adaptive learning has become a major topic, crucial to keep up-to-date and improve classification models and their corresponding feature extraction processes. This paper presents a categorized overview of incremental feature extraction based on linear subspace methods which aim at incorporating new information to the already acquired knowledge without accessing previous data. Specifically, this paper focuses on those linear dimensionality reduction methods with orthogonal matrix constraints based on global loss function, due to the extensive use of their batch approaches versus other linear alternatives. Thus, we cover the approaches derived from Principal Components Analysis, Linear Discriminative Analysis and Discriminative Common Vector methods. For each basic method, its incremental approaches are differentiated according to the subspace model and matrix decomposition involved in the updating process. Besides this categorization, several updating strategies are distinguished according to the amount of data used to update and to the fact of considering a static or dynamic number of classes. Moreover, the specific role of the size/dimension ratio in each method is considered. Finally, computational complexity, experimental setup and the accuracy rates according to published results are compiled and analyzed, and an empirical evaluation is done to compare the best approach of each kind. |
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0950-7051 |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ DFH2018 |
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3090 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Jesus Martinez del Rincon; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Continuous head pose estimation using manifold subspace embedding and multivariate regression |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
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6 |
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18325 - 18334 |
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Keywords |
Head Pose estimation; HOG features; Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors; B-splines; Multiple linear regression |
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In this paper, a continuous head pose estimation system is proposed to estimate yaw and pitch head angles from raw facial images. Our approach is based on manifold learningbased methods, due to their promising generalization properties shown for face modelling from images. The method combines histograms of oriented gradients, generalized discriminative common vectors and continuous local regression to achieve successful performance. Our proposal was tested on multiple standard face datasets, as well as in a realistic scenario. Results show a considerable performance improvement and a higher consistence of our model in comparison with other state-of-art methods, with angular errors varying between 9 and 17 degrees. |
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2169-3536 |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ DMH2018b |
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3091 |
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Author |
Santi Puch; Irina Sanchez; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Gemma Piella; Vesna Prckovska |
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Title |
Global Planar Convolutions for Improved Context Aggregation in Brain Tumor Segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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International MICCAI Brainlesion Workshop |
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11384 |
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393-405 |
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Brain tumors; 3D fully-convolutional CNN; Magnetic resonance imaging; Global planar convolution |
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In this work, we introduce the Global Planar Convolution module as a building-block for fully-convolutional networks that aggregates global information and, therefore, enhances the context perception capabilities of segmentation networks in the context of brain tumor segmentation. We implement two baseline architectures (3D UNet and a residual version of 3D UNet, ResUNet) and present a novel architecture based on these two architectures, ContextNet, that includes the proposed Global Planar Convolution module. We show that the addition of such module eliminates the need of building networks with several representation levels, which tend to be over-parametrized and to showcase slow rates of convergence. Furthermore, we provide a visual demonstration of the behavior of GPC modules via visualization of intermediate representations. We finally participate in the 2018 edition of the BraTS challenge with our best performing models, that are based on ContextNet, and report the evaluation scores on the validation and the test sets of the challenge. |
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LNCS |
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MICCAIW |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ PSH2018 |
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3251 |
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Spyridon Bakas; Mauricio Reyes; Andras Jakab; Stefan Bauer; Markus Rempfler; Alessandro Crimi; Russell Takeshi Shinohara; Christoph Berger; Sung Min Ha; Martin Rozycki; Marcel Prastawa; Esther Alberts; Jana Lipkova; John Freymann; Justin Kirby; Michel Bilello; Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh; Roland Wiest; Jan Kirschke; Benedikt Wiestler; Rivka Colen; Aikaterini Kotrotsou; Pamela Lamontagne; Daniel Marcus; Mikhail Milchenko; Arash Nazeri; Marc-Andre Weber; Abhishek Mahajan; Ujjwal Baid; Dongjin Kwon; Manu Agarwal; Mahbubul Alam; Alberto Albiol; Antonio Albiol; Varghese Alex; Tuan Anh Tran; Tal Arbel; Aaron Avery; Subhashis Banerjee; Thomas Batchelder; Kayhan Batmanghelich; Enzo Battistella; Martin Bendszus; Eze Benson; Jose Bernal; George Biros; Mariano Cabezas; Siddhartha Chandra; Yi-Ju Chang; Joseph Chazalon; Shengcong Chen; Wei Chen; Jefferson Chen; Kun Cheng; Meinel Christoph; Roger Chylla; Albert Clérigues; Anthony Costa; Xiaomeng Cui; Zhenzhen Dai; Lutao Dai; Eric Deutsch; Changxing Ding; Chao Dong; Wojciech Dudzik; Theo Estienne; Hyung Eun Shin; Richard Everson; Jonathan Fabrizio; Longwei Fang; Xue Feng; Lucas Fidon; Naomi Fridman; Huan Fu; David Fuentes; David G Gering; Yaozong Gao; Evan Gates; Amir Gholami; Mingming Gong; Sandra Gonzalez-Villa; J Gregory Pauloski; Yuanfang Guan; Sheng Guo; Sudeep Gupta; Meenakshi H Thakur; Klaus H Maier-Hein; Woo-Sup Han; Huiguang He; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Evelyn Herrmann; Naveen Himthani; Winston Hsu; Cheyu Hsu; Xiaojun Hu; Xiaobin Hu; Yan Hu; Yifan Hu; Rui Hua |
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Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the BRATS challenge |
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Miscellaneous |
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2018 |
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Arxiv |
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BraTS; challenge; brain; tumor; segmentation; machine learning; glioma; glioblastoma; radiomics; survival; progression; RECIST |
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Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. This intrinsic heterogeneity is also portrayed in their radio-phenotype, as their sub-regions are depicted by varying intensity profiles disseminated across multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) scans, reflecting varying biological properties. Their heterogeneous shape, extent, and location are some of the factors that make these tumors difficult to resect, and in some cases inoperable. The amount of resected tumor is a factor also considered in longitudinal scans, when evaluating the apparent tumor for potential diagnosis of progression. Furthermore, there is mounting evidence that accurate segmentation of the various tumor sub-regions can offer the basis for quantitative image analysis towards prediction of patient overall survival. This study assesses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) methods used for brain tumor image analysis in mpMRI scans, during the last seven instances of the International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge, i.e. 2012-2018. Specifically, we focus on i) evaluating segmentations of the various glioma sub-regions in preoperative mpMRI scans, ii) assessing potential tumor progression by virtue of longitudinal growth of tumor sub-regions, beyond use of the RECIST criteria, and iii) predicting the overall survival from pre-operative mpMRI scans of patients that undergone gross total resection. Finally, we investigate the challenge of identifying the best ML algorithms for each of these tasks, considering that apart from being diverse on each instance of the challenge, the multi-institutional mpMRI BraTS dataset has also been a continuously evolving/growing dataset. |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ BRJ2018 |
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3252 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Jesus Martinez del Rincon; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Decremental generalized discriminative common vectors applied to images classification |
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2017 |
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Knowledge-Based Systems |
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KBS |
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131 |
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46-57 |
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Decremental learning; Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors; Feature extraction; Linear subspace methods; Classification |
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In this paper, a novel decremental subspace-based learning method called Decremental Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors method (DGDCV) is presented. The method makes use of the concept of decremental learning, which we introduce in the field of supervised feature extraction and classification. By efficiently removing unnecessary data and/or classes for a knowledge base, our methodology is able to update the model without recalculating the full projection or accessing to the previously processed training data, while retaining the previously acquired knowledge. The proposed method has been validated in 6 standard face recognition datasets, showing a considerable computational gain without compromising the accuracy of the model. |
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ADAS; 600.118; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ DMH2017a |
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3003 |
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Hanne Kause; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Patricia Marquez; Andrea Fuster; Luc Florack; Hans van Assen; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Confidence Measures for Assessing the HARP Algorithm in Tagged Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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2015 |
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Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Revised selected papers of Imaging and Modelling Challenges 6th International Workshop, STACOM 2015, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2015 |
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9534 |
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69-79 |
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Cardiac deformation and changes therein have been linked to pathologies. Both can be extracted in detail from tagged Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tMRI) using harmonic phase (HARP) images. Although point tracking algorithms have shown to have high accuracies on HARP images, these vary with position. Detecting and discarding areas with unreliable results is crucial for use in clinical support systems. This paper assesses the capability of two confidence measures (CMs), based on energy and image structure, for detecting locations with reduced accuracy in motion tracking results. These CMs were tested on a database of simulated tMRI images containing the most common artifacts that may affect tracking accuracy. CM performance is assessed based on its capability for HARP tracking error bounding and compared in terms of significant differences detected using a multi comparison analysis of variance that takes into account the most influential factors on HARP tracking performance. Results showed that the CM based on image structure was better suited to detect unreliable optical flow vectors. In addition, it was shown that CMs can be used to detect optical flow vectors with large errors in order to improve the optical flow obtained with the HARP tracking algorithm. |
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Munich; Germany; January 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-28711-9 |
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STACOM |
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ADAS; IAM; 600.075; 600.076; 600.060; 601.145 |
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Admin @ si @ KHM2015 |
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2734 |
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Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Lluis Albarracin; Daniel Calvo; Nuria Gorgorio |
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EyeMath: Identifying Mathematics Problem Solving Processes in a RTS Video Game |
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Conference Article |
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2016 |
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5th International Conference Games and Learning Alliance |
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10056 |
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50-59 |
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Simulation environment; Automated Driving; Driver-Vehicle interaction |
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Photorealistic virtual environments are crucial for developing and testing automated driving systems in a safe way during trials. As commercially available simulators are expensive and bulky, this paper presents a low-cost, extendable, and easy-to-use (LEE) virtual environment with the aim to highlight its utility for level 3 driving automation. In particular, an experiment is performed using the presented simulator to explore the influence of different variables regarding control transfer of the car after the system was driving autonomously in a highway scenario. The results show that the speed of the car at the time when the system needs to transfer the control to the human driver is critical. |
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GALA |
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ADAS;IAM; |
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HAC2016 |
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2864 |
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