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Author Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Jordi Gonzalez edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title End-to-end Global to Local CNN Learning for Hand Pose Recovery in Depth data Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication IET Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal IETCV  
  Volume 16 Issue 1 Pages 50-66  
  Keywords Computer vision; data acquisition; human computer interaction; learning (artificial intelligence); pose estimation  
  Abstract Despite recent advances in 3D pose estimation of human hands, especially thanks to the advent of CNNs and depth cameras, this task is still far from being solved. This is mainly due to the highly non-linear dynamics of fingers, which make hand model training a challenging task. In this paper, we exploit a novel hierarchical tree-like structured CNN, in which branches are trained to become specialized in predefined subsets of hand joints, called local poses. We further fuse local pose features, extracted from hierarchical CNN branches, to learn higher order dependencies among joints in the final pose by end-to-end training. Lastly, the loss function used is also defined to incorporate appearance and physical constraints about doable hand motion and deformation. Finally, we introduce a non-rigid data augmentation approach to increase the amount of training depth data. Experimental results suggest that feeding a tree-shaped CNN, specialized in local poses, into a fusion network for modeling joints correlations and dependencies, helps to increase the precision of final estimations, outperforming state-of-the-art results on NYU and SyntheticHand datasets.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes HUPBA; ISE; 600.098; 600.119 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MEB2022 Serial 3652  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Victor M. Campello; Carlos Martin-Isla; Cristian Izquierdo; Andrea Guala; Jose F. Rodriguez Palomares; David Vilades; Martin L. Descalzo; Mahir Karakas; Ersin Cavus; Zahra Zahra Raisi-Estabragh; Steffen E. Petersen; Sergio Escalera; Santiago Segui; Karim Lekadir edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Minimising multi-centre radiomics variability through image normalisation: a pilot study Type Journal Article
  Year 2022 Publication Scientific Reports Abbreviated Journal ScR  
  Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 12532  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Radiomics is an emerging technique for the quantification of imaging data that has recently shown great promise for deeper phenotyping of cardiovascular disease. Thus far, the technique has been mostly applied in single-centre studies. However, one of the main difficulties in multi-centre imaging studies is the inherent variability of image characteristics due to centre differences. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of radiomics variability under several image- and feature-based normalisation techniques was conducted using a multi-centre cardiovascular magnetic resonance dataset. 218 subjects divided into healthy (n = 112) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (n = 106, HCM) groups from five different centres were considered. First and second order texture radiomic features were extracted from three regions of interest, namely the left and right ventricular cavities and the left ventricular myocardium. Two methods were used to assess features’ variability. First, feature distributions were compared across centres to obtain a distribution similarity index. Second, two classification tasks were proposed to assess: (1) the amount of centre-related information encoded in normalised features (centre identification) and (2) the generalisation ability for a classification model when trained on these features (healthy versus HCM classification). The results showed that the feature-based harmonisation technique ComBat is able to remove the variability introduced by centre information from radiomic features, at the expense of slightly degrading classification performance. Piecewise linear histogram matching normalisation gave features with greater generalisation ability for classification ( balanced accuracy in between 0.78 ± 0.08 and 0.79 ± 0.09). Models trained with features from images without normalisation showed the worst performance overall ( balanced accuracy in between 0.45 ± 0.28 and 0.60 ± 0.22). In conclusion, centre-related information removal did not imply good generalisation ability for classification.  
  Address 2022/07/22  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Nature Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes HuPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CMI2022 Serial 3749  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Debora Gil; Petia Radeva edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Shape Restoration via a Regularized Curvature Flow Type Journal Article
  Year 2004 Publication Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue 3 Pages 205-223  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Any image filtering operator designed for automatic shape restoration should satisfy robustness (whatever the nature and degree of noise is) as well as non-trivial smooth asymptotic behavior. Moreover, a stopping criterion should be determined by characteristics of the evolved image rather than dependent on the number of iterations. Among the several PDE based techniques, curvature flows appear to be highly reliable for strongly noisy images compared to image diffusion processes.
In the present paper, we introduce a regularized curvature flow (RCF) that admits non-trivial steady states. It is based on a measure of the local curve smoothness that takes into account regularity of the curve curvature and serves as stopping term in the mean curvature flow. We prove that this measure decreases over the orbits of RCF, which endows the method with a natural stop criterion in terms of the magnitude of this measure. Further, in its discrete version it produces steady states consisting of piece-wise regular curves. Numerical experiments made on synthetic shapes corrupted with different kinds of noise show the abilities and limitations of each of the current geometric flows and the benefits of RCF. Finally, we present results on real images that illustrate the usefulness of the present approach in practical applications.
 
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes IAM;MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ GiR2004c Serial 1532  
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Author Jordi Vitria; J. Llacer edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Reconstructing 3D light microscopic images using the EM algorithm Type Journal
  Year 1996 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue 14 Pages 1491–1498  
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  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ViL1996 Serial 74  
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Author Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title A model for image generation and symbol recognition through the deformation of lineal shapes Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 24 Issue 15 Pages 2857-2867  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We describe a general framework for the recognition of distorted images of lineal shapes, which relies on three items: a model to represent lineal shapes and their deformations, a model for the generation of distorted binary images and the combination of both models in a common probabilistic framework, where the generation of deformations is related to an internal energy, and the generation of binary images to an external energy. Then, recognition consists in the minimization of a global energy function, performed by using the EM algorithm. This general framework has been applied to the recognition of hand-drawn lineal symbols in graphic documents.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier Science Inc. Place of Publication New York, NY, USA Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0167-8655 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG; IAM Approved no  
  Call Number IAM @ iam @ VAM2003 Serial 1653  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author M. Bressan; Jordi Vitria edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Nonparametric Discriminant Analysis and Nearest Neighbor Classification Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 24 Issue 15 Pages 2743–2749  
  Keywords  
  Abstract IF: 0.809  
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  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BrV2003b Serial 367  
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Author David Guillamet; Jordi Vitria; B. Shiele edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Introducing a weighted non-negative matrix factorization for image classification Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 24 Issue 14 Pages 2447–2454  
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  Abstract IF: 0.809  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GVS2003 Serial 382  
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Author David Guillamet; Jordi Vitria edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Evaluation of distance metrics for recognition based on non-negative matrix factorization Type Journal Article
  Year 2003 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 24 Issue 9-10 Pages 1599 –1605  
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  Abstract IF: 0.809  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GuV2003b Serial 380  
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Author Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; K. Tombre edit  doi
openurl 
  Title A mean string algorithm to compute the average among a set of 2D shapes Type Journal Article
  Year 2002 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 23 Issue 1-3 Pages 203–214  
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  Notes DAG; IF: 0.409 Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ SLT2002 Serial 275  
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Author A. Pujol; Jordi Vitria; Felipe Lumbreras; Juan J. Villanueva edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Topological principal component analysis for face encoding and recognition Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 22 Issue 6-7 Pages 769–776  
  Keywords  
  Abstract IF: 0.552  
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  Notes ADAS;OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ PVL2001 Serial 155  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author A. Martinez; Jordi Vitria edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Learning mixture models using a genetic version of the EM algorithm. Type Journal Article
  Year 2000 Publication Pattern Recognition Letters Abbreviated Journal PRL  
  Volume 21 Issue 8 Pages 759–769  
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  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ MVi2000 Serial 335  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Mariella Dimiccoli edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Figure-ground segregation: A fully nonlocal approach Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Vision Research Abbreviated Journal VR  
  Volume 126 Issue Pages 308-317  
  Keywords Figure-ground segregation; Nonlocal approach; Directional linear voting; Nonlinear diffusion  
  Abstract We present a computational model that computes and integrates in a nonlocal fashion several configural cues for automatic figure-ground segregation. Our working hypothesis is that the figural status of each pixel is a nonlocal function of several geometric shape properties and it can be estimated without explicitly relying on object boundaries. The methodology is grounded on two elements: multi-directional linear voting and nonlinear diffusion. A first estimation of the figural status of each pixel is obtained as a result of a voting process, in which several differently oriented line-shaped neighborhoods vote to express their belief about the figural status of the pixel. A nonlinear diffusion process is then applied to enforce the coherence of figural status estimates among perceptually homogeneous regions. Computer simulations fit human perception and match the experimental evidence that several cues cooperate in defining figure-ground segregation. The results of this work suggest that figure-ground segregation involves feedback from cells with larger receptive fields in higher visual cortical areas.  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Dim2016b Serial 2623  
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Author G. Zahnd; Simone Balocco; A. Serusclat; P. Moulin; M. Orkisz; D. Vray edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Progressive attenuation of the longitudinal kinetics in the common carotid artery: preliminary in vivo assessment Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Type Journal Article
  Year 2015 Publication Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Abbreviated Journal UMB  
  Volume 41 Issue 1 Pages 339-345  
  Keywords Arterial stiffness; Atherosclerosis; Common carotid artery; Longitudinal kinetics; Motion tracking; Ultrasound imaging  
  Abstract Longitudinal kinetics (LOKI) of the arterial wall consists of the shearing motion of the intima-media complex over the adventitia layer in the direction parallel to the blood flow during the cardiac cycle. The aim of this study was to investigate the local variability of LOKI amplitude along the length of the vessel. By use of a previously validated motion-estimation framework, 35 in vivo longitudinal B-mode ultrasound cine loops of healthy common carotid arteries were analyzed. Results indicated that LOKI amplitude is progressively attenuated along the length of the artery, as it is larger in regions located on the proximal side of the image (i.e., toward the heart) and smaller in regions located on the distal side of the image (i.e., toward the head), with an average attenuation coefficient of -2.5 ± 2.0%/mm. Reported for the first time in this study, this phenomenon is likely to be of great importance in improving understanding of atherosclerosis mechanisms, and has the potential to be a novel index of arterial stiffness.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ZBS2014 Serial 2556  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Simone Balocco; Carlo Gatta; Oriol Pujol; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva edit  doi
openurl 
  Title SRBF: Speckle Reducing Bilateral Filtering Type Journal Article
  Year 2010 Publication Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Abbreviated Journal UMB  
  Volume 36 Issue 8 Pages 1353-1363  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Speckle noise negatively affects medical ultrasound image shape interpretation and boundary detection. Speckle removal filters are widely used to selectively remove speckle noise without destroying important image features to enhance object boundaries. In this article, a fully automatic bilateral filter tailored to ultrasound images is proposed. The edge preservation property is obtained by embedding noise statistics in the filter framework. Consequently, the filter is able to tackle the multiplicative behavior modulating the smoothing strength with respect to local statistics. The in silico experiments clearly showed that the speckle reducing bilateral filter (SRBF) has superior performances to most of the state of the art filtering methods. The filter is tested on 50 in vivo US images and its influence on a segmentation task is quantified. The results using SRBF filtered data sets show a superior performance to using oriented anisotropic diffusion filtered images. This improvement is due to the adaptive support of SRBF and the embedded noise statistics, yielding a more homogeneous smoothing. SRBF results in a fully automatic, fast and flexible algorithm potentially suitable in wide ranges of speckle noise sizes, for different medical applications (IVUS, B-mode, 3-D matrix array US).  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB;HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BGP2010 Serial 1314  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Angel Sappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Juan A. Carvajal Ayala; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis Romero; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Monocular visual odometry: A cross-spectral image fusion based approach Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Robotics and Autonomous Systems Abbreviated Journal RAS  
  Volume 85 Issue Pages 26-36  
  Keywords Monocular visual odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral imaging; Image fusion  
  Abstract This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is empirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation metric. The objective is to have a flexible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odometry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Elsevier B.V. Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS;600.086; 600.076 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @SAC2016 Serial 2811  
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