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Author |
Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Document classification using multiple views |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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Pages |
33-37 |
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Abstract |
The combination of multiple features or views when representing documents or other kinds of objects usually leads to improved results in classification (and retrieval) tasks. Most systems assume that those views will be available both at training and test time. However, some views may be too `expensive' to be available at test time. In this paper, we consider the use of Canonical Correlation Analysis to leverage `expensive' views that are available only at training time. Experimental results show that this information may significantly improve the results in a classification task. |
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Australia |
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IEEE Computer Society Washington |
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978-0-7695-4661-2 |
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DAS |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GPV2012 |
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2049 |
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Author |
Francisco Cruz; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Document segmentation using relative location features |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
1562-1565 |
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In this paper we evaluate the use of Relative Location Features (RLF) on a historical document segmentation task, and compare the quality of the results obtained on structured and unstructured documents using RLF and not using them. We prove that using these features improve the final segmentation on documents with a strong structure, while their application on unstructured documents does not show significant improvement. Although this paper is not focused on segmenting unstructured documents, results obtained on a benchmark dataset are equal or even overcome previous results of similar works. |
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Tsukuba Science City, Japan |
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ICPR |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CrR2012 |
Serial |
2051 |
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Author |
Josep M. Gonfaus; Theo Gevers; Arjan Gijsenij; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Edge Classification using Photo-Geo metric features |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
1497 - 1500 |
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Edges are caused by several imaging cues such as shadow, material and illumination transitions. Classification methods have been proposed which are solely based on photometric information, ignoring geometry to classify the physical nature of edges in images. In this paper, the aim is to present a novel strategy to handle both photometric and geometric information for edge classification. Photometric information is obtained through the use of quasi-invariants while geometric information is derived from the orientation and contrast of edges. Different combination frameworks are compared with a new principled approach that captures both information into the same descriptor. From large scale experiments on different datasets, it is shown that, in addition to photometric information, the geometry of edges is an important visual cue to distinguish between different edge types. It is concluded that by combining both cues the performance improves by more than 7% for shadows and highlights. |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4673-2216-4 |
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ICPR |
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ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GGG2012b |
Serial |
2142 |
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Author |
Adriana Romero; Simeon Petkov; Carlo Gatta; M.Sabate; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Efficient automatic segmentation of vessels |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
16th Conference on Medical Image Understanding and Analysis |
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Swansea, United Kingdom |
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MIUA |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ |
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2137 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Efficient Exemplar Word Spotting |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
23rd British Machine Vision Conference |
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67.1- 67.11 |
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In this paper we propose an unsupervised segmentation-free method for word spotting in document images.
Documents are represented with a grid of HOG descriptors, and a sliding window approach is used to locate the document regions that are most similar to the query. We use the exemplar SVM framework to produce a better representation of the query in an unsupervised way. Finally, the document descriptors are precomputed and compressed with Product Quantization. This offers two advantages: first, a large number of documents can be kept in RAM memory at the same time. Second, the sliding window becomes significantly faster since distances between quantized HOG descriptors can be precomputed. Our results significantly outperform other segmentation-free methods in the literature, both in accuracy and in speed and memory usage. |
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1-901725-46-4 |
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BMVC |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ AGF2012 |
Serial |
1984 |
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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Efficient pairwise classification using Local Cross Off strategy |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
25th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
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Volume |
7310 |
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Pages |
25-36 |
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Abstract |
The pairwise classification approach tends to perform better than other well-known approaches when dealing with multiclass classification problems. In the pairwise approach, however, the nuisance votes of many irrelevant classifiers may result in a wrong prediction class. To overcome this problem, a novel method, Local Crossing Off (LCO), is presented and evaluated in this paper. The proposed LCO system takes advantage of nearest neighbor classification algorithm because of its simplicity and speed, as well as the strength of other two powerful binary classifiers to discriminate between two classes. This paper provides a set of experimental results on 20 datasets using two base learners: Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines. The results show that the proposed technique not only achieves better classification accuracy, but also is computationally more efficient for tackling classification problems which have a relatively large number of target classes. |
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Toronto, Ontario |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-30352-4 |
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Conference |
AI |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGE2012c |
Serial |
2044 |
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Author |
Ariel Amato |
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Title |
Environment-Independent Moving Cast Shadow Suppression in Video Surveillance |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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This thesis is devoted to moving shadows detection and suppression. Shadows could be defined as the parts of the scene that are not directly illuminated by a light source due to obstructing object or objects. Often, moving shadows in images sequences are undesirable since they could cause degradation of the expected results during processing of images for object detection, segmentation, scene surveillance or similar purposes. In this thesis first moving shadow detection methods are exhaustively overviewed. Beside the mentioned methods from literature and to compensate their limitations a new moving shadow detection method is proposed. It requires no prior knowledge about the scene, nor is it restricted to assumptions about specific scene structures. Furthermore, the technique can detect both achromatic and chromatic shadows even in the presence of camouflage that occurs when foreground regions are very similar in color to shadowed regions. The method exploits local color constancy properties due to reflectance suppression over shadowed regions. To detect shadowed regions in a scene the values of the background image are divided by values of the current frame in the RGB color space. In the thesis how this luminance ratio can be used to identify segments with low gradient constancy is shown, which in turn distinguish shadows from foreground. Experimental results on a collection of publicly available datasets illustrate the superior performance of the proposed method compared with the most sophisticated state-of-the-art shadow detection algorithms. These results show that the proposed approach is robust and accurate over a broad range of shadow types and challenging video conditions. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Mikhail Mozerov;Jordi Gonzalez |
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ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Ama2012 |
Serial |
2201 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil ; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Error Analysis for Lucas-Kanade Based Schemes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7324 |
Issue |
I |
Pages |
184-191 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, Confidence measure, Lucas-Kanade, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance |
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Abstract |
Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in medical imaging sequences. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in medical sequences. This paper presents an error analysis of Lucas-Kanade schemes in terms of intrinsic design errors and numerical stability of the algorithm. Our analysis provides a confidence measure that is naturally correlated to the accuracy of the flow field. Our experiments show the higher predictive value of our confidence measure compared to existing measures. |
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Aveiro, Portugal |
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
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english |
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Campilho, Aurélio and Kamel, Mohamed |
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-31294-6 |
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ICIAR |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2012a |
Serial |
1899 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Error Correcting Output Codes for multiclass classification: Application to two image vision problems |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
16th symposium on Artificial Intelligence & Signal Processing |
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508-513 |
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Error-correcting output codes (ECOC) represents a powerful framework to deal with multiclass classification problems based on combining binary classifiers. The key factor affecting the performance of ECOC methods is the independence of binary classifiers, without which the ECOC method would be ineffective. In spite of its ability on classification of problems with relatively large number of classes, it has been applied in few real world problems. In this paper, we investigate the behavior of the ECOC approach on two image vision problems: logo recognition and shape classification using Decision Tree and AdaBoost as the base learners. The results show that the ECOC method can be used to improve the classification performance in comparison with the classical multiclass approaches. |
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Shiraz, Iran |
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IEEE Xplore |
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ISBN |
978-1-4673-1478-7 |
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AISP |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGE2012b |
Serial |
2042 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Cesar Isaza; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Evaluation of Intrinsic Image Algorithms to Detect the Shadows Cast by Static Objects Outdoors |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Sensors |
Abbreviated Journal |
SENS |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
13333-13348 |
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Abstract |
In some automatic scene analysis applications, the presence of shadows becomes a nuisance that is necessary to deal with. As a consequence, a preliminary stage in many computer vision algorithms is to attenuate their effect. In this paper, we focus our attention on the detection of shadows cast by static objects outdoors, as the scene is viewed for extended periods of time (days, weeks) from a fixed camera and considering daylight intervals where the main source of light is the sun. In this context, we report two contributions. First, we introduce the use of synthetic images for which ground truth can be generated automatically, avoiding the tedious effort of manual annotation. Secondly, we report a novel application of the intrinsic image concept to the automatic detection of shadows cast by static objects in outdoors. We make both a quantitative and a qualitative evaluation of several algorithms based on this image representation. For the quantitative evaluation, we used the synthetic data set, while for the qualitative evaluation we used both data sets. Our experimental results show that the evaluated methods can partially solve the problem of shadow detection. |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ISR2012b |
Serial |
2173 |
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Author |
Fernando Barrera; Felipe Lumbreras; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Evaluation of Similarity Functions in Multimodal Stereo |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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7324 |
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I |
Pages |
320-329 |
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Aveiro, Portugal |
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Abstract |
This paper presents an evaluation framework for multimodal stereo matching, which allows to compare the performance of four similarity functions. Additionally, it presents details of a multimodal stereo head that supply thermal infrared and color images, as well as, aspects of its calibration and rectification. The pipeline includes a novel method for the disparity selection, which is suitable for evaluating the similarity functions. Finally, a benchmark for comparing different initializations of the proposed framework is presented. Similarity functions are based on mutual information, gradient orientation and scale space representations. Their evaluation is performed using two metrics: i) disparity error, and ii) number of correct matches on planar regions. In addition to the proposed evaluation, the current paper also shows that 3D sparse representations can be recovered from such a multimodal stereo head. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-31294-6 |
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ICIAR |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
BLS2012a |
Serial |
2014 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Arnau Ramisa; David Aldavert; Shrihari Vasudevan; Ricardo Toledo; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras |
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Title |
Evaluation of Three Vision Based Object Perception Methods for a Mobile Robot |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems |
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JIRC |
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68 |
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2 |
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185-208 |
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This paper addresses visual object perception applied to mobile robotics. Being able to perceive household objects in unstructured environments is a key capability in order to make robots suitable to perform complex tasks in home environments. However, finding a solution for this task is daunting: it requires the ability to handle the variability in image formation in a moving camera with tight time constraints. The paper brings to attention some of the issues with applying three state of the art object recognition and detection methods in a mobile robotics scenario, and proposes methods to deal with windowing/segmentation. Thus, this work aims at evaluating the state-of-the-art in object perception in an attempt to develop a lightweight solution for mobile robotics use/research in typical indoor settings. |
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Springer Netherlands |
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ISSN |
0921-0296 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RAV2012 |
Serial |
2150 |
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Author |
Alberto Hidalgo; Ferran Poveda; Enric Marti;Debora Gil;Albert Andaluz; Francesc Carreras; Manuel Ballester |
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Title |
Evidence of continuous helical structure of the cardiac ventricular anatomy assessed by diffusion tensor imaging magnetic resonance multiresolution tractography |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
European Radiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
ECR |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
361-362 |
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Abstract |
Deep understanding of myocardial structure linking morphology and func- tion of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for medical and surgical clinical procedures and studies. Diffusion tensor MRI provides a discrete measurement of the 3D arrangement of myocardial fibres by the observation of local anisotropic
diffusion of water molecules in biological tissues. In this work, we present a multi- scale visualisation technique based on DT-MRI streamlining capable of uncovering additional properties of the architectural organisation of the heart. Methods and Materials: We selected the John Hopkins University (JHU) Canine Heart Dataset, where the long axis cardiac plane is aligned with the scanner’s Z- axis. Their equipment included a 4-element passed array coil emitting a 1.5 T. For DTI acquisition, a 3D-FSE sequence is apply. We used 200 seeds for full-scale tractography, while we applied a MIP mapping technique for simplified tractographic reconstruction. In this case, we reduced each DTI 3D volume dimensions by order- two magnitude before streamlining.
Our simplified tractographic reconstruction method keeps the main geometric features of fibres, allowing for an easier identification of their global morphological disposition, including the ventricular basal ring. Moreover, we noticed a clearly visible helical disposition of the myocardial fibres, in line with the helical myocardial band ventricular structure described by Torrent-Guasp. Finally, our simplified visualisation with single tracts identifies the main segments of the helical ventricular architecture.
DT-MRI makes possible the identification of a continuous helical architecture of the myocardial fibres, which validates Torrent-Guasp’s helical myocardial band ventricular anatomical model. |
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Viena, Austria |
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Springer Link |
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ISSN |
1869-4101 |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HPM2012 |
Serial |
1858 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat |
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Title |
Eye-Tracking with Webcam-Based Setups: Implementation of a Real-Time System and an Analysis of Factors Affecting Performance |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
172 |
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Keywords |
Computer vision, eye-tracking, gaussian process, feature selection, optical flow |
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Abstract |
In the recent years commercial eye-tracking hardware has become more common, with the introduction of new models from several brands that have better performance and easier setup procedures. A cause and at the same time a result of this phenomenon is the popularity of eye-tracking research directed at marketing, accessibility and usability, among others.
One problem with these hardware components is scalability, because both the price and the necessary expertise to operate them makes it practically impossible in the large scale. In this work, we analyze the feasibility of a software eye-tracking system based on a single, ordinary webcam. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides acceptable performances.
The significance of this setup is that it is the most common setup found in consumer environments, off-the-shelf electronic devices such as laptops, mobile phones and tablet computers. As no special equipment such as infrared lights, mirrors or zoom lenses are used; setting up and calibrating the system is easier compared to other approaches using these components.
Our work is based on the open source application Opengazer, which provides a good starting point for our contributions. We propose several improvements in order to push the system's performance further and make it feasible as a robust, real-time device. Then we carry out an elaborate experiment involving 18 human subjects and 4 different system setups. Finally, we give an analysis of the results and discuss the effects of setup changes, subject differences and modifications in the software. |
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Address |
Bellaterra |
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Corporate Author |
Computer Vision Center |
Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Editor |
Fernando Vilariño |
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MV |
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Admin @ si @ Fer2012; IAM @ iam @ Fer2012 |
Serial |
2165 |
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Author |
Monica Piñol; Angel Sappa; Angeles Lopez; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Feature Selection Based on Reinforcement Learning for Object Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Adaptive Learning Agents Workshop |
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Pages |
33-39 |
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Address |
Valencia |
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ALA |
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Notes |
ADAS; RV |
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Admin @ si @ PSL2012 |
Serial |
2018 |
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