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Author |
Daniel Sanchez; J.C.Ortega; Miguel Angel Bautista |
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Title |
Human Body Segmentation with Multi-limb Error-Correcting Output Codes Detection and Graph Cuts Optimization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7887 |
Issue |
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Pages |
50-58 |
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Keywords |
Human Body Segmentation; Error-Correcting Output Codes; Cascade of Classifiers; Graph Cuts |
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Abstract |
Human body segmentation is a hard task because of the high variability in appearance produced by changes in the point of view, lighting conditions, and number of articulations of the human body. In this paper, we propose a two-stage approach for the segmentation of the human body. In a first step, a set of human limbs are described, normalized to be rotation invariant, and trained using cascade of classifiers to be split in a tree structure way. Once the tree structure is trained, it is included in a ternary Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) framework. This first classification step is applied in a windowing way on a new test image, defining a body-like probability map, which is used as an initialization of a GMM color modelling and binary Graph Cuts optimization procedure. The proposed methodology is tested in a novel limb-labelled data set. Results show performance improvements of the novel approach in comparison to classical cascade of classifiers and human detector-based Graph Cuts segmentation approaches. |
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Address |
Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38627-5 |
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Conference |
IbPRIA |
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Notes |
HUPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
SOB2013 |
Serial |
2250 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Logo recognition Based on the Dempster-Shafer Fusion of Multiple Classifiers |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
26th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7884 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-12 |
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Keywords |
Logo recognition; ensemble classification; Dempster-Shafer fusion; Zernike moments; generic Fourier descriptor; shape signature |
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Abstract |
Best paper award
The performance of different feature extraction and shape description methods in trademark image recognition systems have been studied by several researchers. However, the potential improvement in classification through feature fusion by ensemble-based methods has remained unattended. In this work, we evaluate the performance of an ensemble of three classifiers, each trained on different feature sets. Three promising shape description techniques, including Zernike moments, generic Fourier descriptors, and shape signature are used to extract informative features from logo images, and each set of features is fed into an individual classifier. In order to reduce recognition error, a powerful combination strategy based on the Dempster-Shafer theory is utilized to fuse the three classifiers trained on different sources of information. This combination strategy can effectively make use of diversity of base learners generated with different set of features. The recognition results of the individual classifiers are compared with those obtained from fusing the classifiers’ output, showing significant performance improvements of the proposed methodology. |
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Address |
Canada; May 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-38456-1 |
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Conference |
AI |
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Notes |
HuPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BGE2013b |
Serial |
2249 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Naveen Onkarappa; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Laplacian Derivative based Regularization for Optical Flow Estimation in Driving Scenario |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8048 |
Issue |
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Pages |
483-490 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow; regularization; Driver Assistance Systems; Performance Evaluation |
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Abstract |
Existing state of the art optical flow approaches, which are evaluated on standard datasets such as Middlebury, not necessarily have a similar performance when evaluated on driving scenarios. This drop on performance is due to several challenges arising on real scenarios during driving. Towards this direction, in this paper, we propose a modification to the regularization term in a variational optical flow formulation, that notably improves the results, specially in driving scenarios. The proposed modification consists on using the Laplacian derivatives of flow components in the regularization term instead of gradients of flow components. We show the improvements in results on a standard real image sequences dataset (KITTI). |
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Address |
York; UK; August 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-40245-6 |
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Conference |
CAIP |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.055; 601.215 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ OnS2013b |
Serial |
2244 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Petia Radeva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
An Application for Efficient Error-Free Labeling of Medical Images |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
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Pages |
1-16 |
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Abstract |
In this chapter we describe an application for efficient error-free labeling of medical images. In this scenario, the compilation of a complete training set for building a realistic model of a given class of samples is not an easy task, making the process tedious and time consuming. For this reason, there is a need for interactive labeling applications that minimize the effort of the user while providing error-free labeling. We propose a new algorithm that is based on data similarity in feature space. This method actively explores data in order to find the best label-aligned clustering and exploits it to reduce the labeler effort, that is measured by the number of “clicks. Moreover, error-free labeling is guaranteed by the fact that all data and their labels proposals are visually revised by en expert. |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
1868-4394 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-35931-6 |
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Notes |
MILAB; OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DSR2013 |
Serial |
2235 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marc Castello; Jordi Gonzalez; Ariel Amato; Pau Baiget; Carles Fernandez; Josep M. Gonfaus; Ramon Mollineda; Marco Pedersoli; Nicolas Perez de la Blanca; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Exploiting Multimodal Interaction Techniques for Video-Surveillance |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications Intelligent Systems Reference Library |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
135-151 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
In this paper we present an example of a video surveillance application that exploits Multimodal Interactive (MI) technologies. The main objective of the so-called VID-Hum prototype was to develop a cognitive artificial system for both the detection and description of a particular set of human behaviours arising from real-world events. The main procedure of the prototype described in this chapter entails: (i) adaptation, since the system adapts itself to the most common behaviours (qualitative data) inferred from tracking (quantitative data) thus being able to recognize abnormal behaviors; (ii) feedback, since an advanced interface based on Natural Language understanding allows end-users the communicationwith the prototype by means of conceptual sentences; and (iii) multimodality, since a virtual avatar has been designed to describe what is happening in the scene, based on those textual interpretations generated by the prototype. Thus, the MI methodology has provided an adequate framework for all these cooperating processes. |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
1868-4394 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-35931-6 |
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Notes |
ISE; 605.203; 600.049 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
CGA2013 |
Serial |
2222 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Marius George Linguraru; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
Geometric Steerable Medial Maps |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Machine Vision and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
MVA |
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Volume |
24 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1255-1266 |
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Keywords |
Medial Representations ,Medial Manifolds Comparation , Surface , Reconstruction |
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Abstract |
In order to provide more intuitive and easily interpretable representations of complex shapes/organs, medial manifolds should reach a compromise between simplicity in geometry and capability for restoring the anatomy/shape of the organ/volume. Existing morphological methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions.
This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoids degenerated medial axis segments. Second, we introduce a continuous operator for accurate and efficient computation of medial structures of arbitrary dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to syn- thetic shapes of known medial geometry. We also show its higher performance for medical imaging applications in terms of simplicity of medial structures and capability for reconstructing the anatomical volume. |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
Mubarak Shah |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0932-8092 |
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Notes |
IAM; 605.203; 600.060; 600.044 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGB2013 |
Serial |
2192 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; David Geronimo |
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Title |
Interactive Training of Human Detectors |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multiodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
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Pages |
169-182 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Virtual World; AdaBoost; Domain Adaptation |
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Abstract |
Image based human detection remains as a challenging problem. Most promising detectors rely on classifiers trained with labelled samples. However, labelling is a manual labor intensive step. To overcome this problem we propose to collect images of pedestrians from a virtual city, i.e., with automatic labels, and train a pedestrian detector with them, which works fine when such virtual-world data are similar to testing one, i.e., real-world pedestrians in urban areas. When testing data is acquired in different conditions than training one, e.g., human detection in personal photo albums, dataset shift appears. In previous work, we cast this problem as one of domain adaptation and solve it with an active learning procedure. In this work, we focus on the same problem but evaluating a different set of faster to compute features, i.e., Haar, EOH and their combination. In particular, we train a classifier with virtual-world data, using such features and Real AdaBoost as learning machine. This classifier is applied to real-world training images. Then, a human oracle interactively corrects the wrong detections, i.e., few miss detections are manually annotated and some false ones are pointed out too. A low amount of manual annotation is fixed as restriction. Real- and virtual-world difficult samples are combined within what we call cool world and we retrain the classifier with this data. Our experiments show that this adapted classifier is equivalent to the one trained with only real-world data but requiring 90% less manual annotations. |
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Address |
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Language |
English |
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Series Editor |
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ISSN |
1868-4394 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-35931-6 |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 605.203 |
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no |
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Call Number |
VLP2013; ADAS @ adas @ vlp2013 |
Serial |
2193 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
Book Series Intelligent Systems Reference Library |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
1868-4394 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-35931-6 |
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Notes |
ADAS; OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SaV2013 |
Serial |
2199 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Francesc J. Ferri; W. Diaz |
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Title |
Fast Approximated Discriminative Common Vectors using rank-one SVD updates |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
20th International Conference On Neural Information Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8228 |
Issue |
III |
Pages |
368-375 |
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Abstract |
An efficient incremental approach to the discriminative common vector (DCV) method for dimensionality reduction and classification is presented. The proposal consists of a rank-one update along with an adaptive restriction on the rank of the null space which leads to an approximate but convenient solution. The algorithm can be implemented very efficiently in terms of matrix operations and space complexity, which enables its use in large-scale dynamic application domains. Deep comparative experimentation using publicly available high dimensional image datasets has been carried out in order to properly assess the proposed algorithm against several recent incremental formulations.
K. Diaz-Chito, F.J. Ferri, W. Diaz |
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Address |
Daegu; Korea; November 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-42050-4 |
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ICONIP |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DFD2013 |
Serial |
2439 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Marcelo D. Pistarelli; Angel Sappa; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Multispectral Stereo Image Correspondence |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8048 |
Issue |
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Pages |
217-224 |
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Abstract |
This paper presents a novel multispectral stereo image correspondence approach. It is evaluated using a stereo rig constructed with a visible spectrum camera and a long wave infrared spectrum camera. The novelty of the proposed approach lies on the usage of Hough space as a correspondence search domain. In this way it avoids searching for correspondence in the original multispectral image domains, where information is low correlated, and a common domain is used. The proposed approach is intended to be used in outdoor urban scenarios, where images contain large amount of edges. These edges are used as distinctive characteristics for the matching in the Hough space. Experimental results are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Address |
York; uk; August 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-40245-6 |
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CAIP |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.055 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PST2013 |
Serial |
2561 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Gioacchino Vino; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Revisiting Harris Corner Detector Algorithm: a Gradual Thresholding Approach |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
10th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7950 |
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Pages |
354-363 |
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Abstract |
This paper presents an adaptive thresholding approach intended to increase the number of detected corners, while reducing the amount of those ones corresponding to noisy data. The proposed approach works by using the classical Harris corner detector algorithm and overcome the difficulty in finding a general threshold that work well for all the images in a given data set by proposing a novel adaptive thresholding scheme. Initially, two thresholds are used to discern between strong corners and flat regions. Then, a region based criteria is used to discriminate between weak corners and noisy points in the midway interval. Experimental results show that the proposed approach has a better capability to reject false corners and, at the same time, to detect weak ones. Comparisons with the state of the art are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Address |
Póvoa de Varzim; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-39093-7 |
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ICIAR |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.055 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ViS2013 |
Serial |
2562 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Alex Pardo; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Actions in Context: System for people with Dementia |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
2nd International Workshop on Citizen Sensor Networks (Citisen2013) at the European Conference on Complex Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
3-14 |
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Keywords |
Multi-modal data Fusion; Computer vision; Wearable sensors; Gesture recognition; Dementia |
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Abstract |
In the next forty years, the number of people living with dementia is expected to triple. In the last stages, people affected by this disease become dependent. This hinders the autonomy of the patient and has a huge social impact in time, money and effort. Given this scenario, we propose an ubiquitous system capable of recognizing daily specific actions. The system fuses and synchronizes data obtained from two complementary modalities – ambient and egocentric. The ambient approach consists in a fixed RGB-Depth camera for user and object recognition and user-object interaction, whereas the egocentric point of view is given by a personal area network (PAN) formed by a few wearable sensors and a smartphone, used for gesture recognition. The system processes multi-modal data in real-time, performing paralleled task recognition and modality synchronization, showing high performance recognizing subjects, objects, and interactions, showing its reliability to be applied in real case scenarios. |
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Address |
Barcelona; September 2013 |
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Publisher |
Springer International Publishing |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-319-04177-3 |
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ECCS |
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Notes |
HUPBA;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PCE2013 |
Serial |
2354 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fadi Dornaika; Alireza Bosaghzadeh; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Efficient Graph Construction for Label Propagation based Multi-observation Face Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Human Behavior Understanding 4th International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
8212 |
Issue |
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Pages |
124-135 |
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Abstract |
Workshop on Human Behavior Understanding
Human-machine interaction is a hot topic nowadays in the communities of multimedia and computer vision. In this context, face recognition algorithms (used as primary cue for a person’s identity assessment) work well under controlled conditions but degrade significantly when tested in real-world environments. Recently, graph-based label propagation for multi-observation face recognition was proposed. However, the associated graphs were constructed in an ad-hoc manner (e.g., using the KNN graph) that cannot adapt optimally to the data. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for efficient and adaptive graph construction that can be used for multi-observation face recognition as well as for other recognition problems. Experimental results performed on Honda video face database, show a distinct advantage of the proposed method over the standard graph construction methods. |
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Barcelona |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-319-02713-5 |
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HBU |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DBR2013 |
Serial |
2315 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; Debora Gil; F. Javier Sanchez |
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Title |
On-line lumen centre detection in gastrointestinal and respiratory endoscopy |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Second International Workshop Clinical Image-Based Procedures |
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Volume |
8361 |
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31-38 |
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Keywords |
Lumen centre detection; Bronchoscopy; Colonoscopy |
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Abstract |
We present in this paper a novel lumen centre detection for gastrointestinal and respiratory endoscopic images. The proposed method is based on the appearance and geometry of the lumen, which we defined as the darkest image region which centre is a hub of image gradients. Experimental results validated on the first public annotated gastro-respiratory database prove the reliability of the method for a wide range of images (with precision over 95 %). |
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Nagoya; Japan; September 2013 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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Erdt, Marius and Linguraru, Marius George and Oyarzun Laura, Cristina and Shekhar, Raj and Wesarg, Stefan and González Ballester, Miguel Angel and Drechsler, Klaus |
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978-3-319-05665-4 |
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800 |
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CLIP |
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Notes |
MV; IAM; 600.047; 600.044; 600.060 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SBG2013 |
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2302 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Daniel Kondermann |
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Title |
When Is A Confidence Measure Good Enough? |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
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7963 |
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344-353 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, confidence measure, performance evaluation |
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Abstract |
Confidence estimation has recently become a hot topic in image processing and computer vision.Yet, several definitions exist of the term “confidence” which are sometimes used interchangeably. This is a position paper, in which we aim to give an overview on existing definitions,
thereby clarifying the meaning of the used terms to facilitate further research in this field. Based on these clarifications, we develop a theory to compare confidence measures with respect to their quality. |
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Address |
St Petersburg; Russia; July 2013 |
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Springer Link |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-39401-0 |
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ICVS |
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IAM;ADAS; 600.044; 600.057; 600.060; 601.145 |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2013a |
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2218 |
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