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Author |
Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Multi-Modal Human Behaviour Analysis from Visual Data Sources |
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Journal |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
ERCIM News journal |
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ERCIM |
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95 |
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21-22 |
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The Human Pose Recovery and Behaviour Analysis group (HuPBA), University of Barcelona, is developing a line of research on multi-modal analysis of humans in visual data. The novel technology is being applied in several scenarios with high social impact, including sign language recognition, assisted technology and supported diagnosis for the elderly and people with mental/physical disabilities, fitness conditioning, and Human Computer Interaction. |
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0926-4981 |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Esc2013 |
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2361 |
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Author |
Juan Ramon Terven Salinas; Joaquin Salas; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Estado del Arte en Sistemas de Vision Artificial para Personas Invidentes |
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Journal |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Komputer Sapiens |
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KS |
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1 |
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20-25 |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ TSR2013 |
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2231 |
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Author |
Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Joan Mas; Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
Interactive Document Retrieval and Classification. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
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48 |
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17-30 |
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In this chapter we describe a system for document retrieval and classification following the interactive-predictive framework. In particular, the system addresses two different scenarios of document analysis: document classification based on visual appearance and logo detection. These two classical problems of document analysis are formulated following the interactive-predictive model, taking the user interaction into account to make easier the process of annotating and labelling the documents. A system implementing this model in a real scenario is presented and analyzed. This system also takes advantage of active learning techniques to speed up the task of labelling the documents. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Angel Sappa; Jordi Vitria |
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1868-4394 |
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978-3-642-35931-6 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ VRM2013 |
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2341 |
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Author |
Alex Pardo; Albert Clapes; Sergio Escalera; Oriol Pujol |
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Title |
Actions in Context: System for people with Dementia |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
2nd International Workshop on Citizen Sensor Networks (Citisen2013) at the European Conference on Complex Systems |
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3-14 |
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Keywords |
Multi-modal data Fusion; Computer vision; Wearable sensors; Gesture recognition; Dementia |
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Abstract |
In the next forty years, the number of people living with dementia is expected to triple. In the last stages, people affected by this disease become dependent. This hinders the autonomy of the patient and has a huge social impact in time, money and effort. Given this scenario, we propose an ubiquitous system capable of recognizing daily specific actions. The system fuses and synchronizes data obtained from two complementary modalities – ambient and egocentric. The ambient approach consists in a fixed RGB-Depth camera for user and object recognition and user-object interaction, whereas the egocentric point of view is given by a personal area network (PAN) formed by a few wearable sensors and a smartphone, used for gesture recognition. The system processes multi-modal data in real-time, performing paralleled task recognition and modality synchronization, showing high performance recognizing subjects, objects, and interactions, showing its reliability to be applied in real case scenarios. |
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Barcelona; September 2013 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-04177-3 |
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ECCS |
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HUPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ PCE2013 |
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2354 |
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Author |
H. Emrah Tasli; Cevahir Çigla; Theo Gevers; A. Aydin Alatan |
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Title |
Super pixel extraction via convexity induced boundary adaptation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
14th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo |
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1-6 |
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This study presents an efficient super-pixel extraction algorithm with major contributions to the state-of-the-art in terms of accuracy and computational complexity. Segmentation accuracy is improved through convexity constrained geodesic distance utilization; while computational efficiency is achieved by replacing complete region processing with boundary adaptation idea. Starting from the uniformly distributed rectangular equal-sized super-pixels, region boundaries are adapted to intensity edges iteratively by assigning boundary pixels to the most similar neighboring super-pixels. At each iteration, super-pixel regions are updated and hence progressively converging to compact pixel groups. Experimental results with state-of-the-art comparisons, validate the performance of the proposed technique in terms of both accuracy and speed. |
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San Jose; USA; July 2013 |
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1945-7871 |
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ICME |
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Notes |
ALTRES;ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TÇG2013 |
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2367 |
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Author |
Jordi Roca; C. Alejandro Parraga; Maria Vanrell |
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Title |
Chromatic settings and the structural color constancy index |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Journal of Vision |
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JV |
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13 |
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4-3 |
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1-26 |
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Color constancy is usually measured by achromatic setting, asymmetric matching, or color naming paradigms, whose results are interpreted in terms of indexes and models that arguably do not capture the full complexity of the phenomenon. Here we propose a new paradigm, chromatic setting, which allows a more comprehensive characterization of color constancy through the measurement of multiple points in color space under immersive adaptation. We demonstrated its feasibility by assessing the consistency of subjects' responses over time. The paradigm was applied to two-dimensional (2-D) Mondrian stimuli under three different illuminants, and the results were used to fit a set of linear color constancy models. The use of multiple colors improved the precision of more complex linear models compared to the popular diagonal model computed from gray. Our results show that a diagonal plus translation matrix that models mechanisms other than cone gain might be best suited to explain the phenomenon. Additionally, we calculated a number of color constancy indices for several points in color space, and our results suggest that interrelations among colors are not as uniform as previously believed. To account for this variability, we developed a new structural color constancy index that takes into account the magnitude and orientation of the chromatic shift in addition to the interrelations among colors and memory effects. |
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CIC; 600.052; 600.051; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ RPV2013 |
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2288 |
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Author |
David Vazquez |
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Title |
Domain Adaptation of Virtual and Real Worlds for Pedestrian Detection |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat de Barcelona-CVC |
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1 |
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1 |
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1-105 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Pedestrian detection is of paramount interest for many applications, e.g. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, Intelligent Video Surveillance and Multimedia systems. Most promising pedestrian detectors rely on appearance-based classifiers trained with annotated data. However, the required annotation step represents an intensive and subjective task for humans, what makes worth to minimize their intervention in this process by using computational tools like realistic virtual worlds. The reason to use these kind of tools relies in the fact that they allow the automatic generation of precise and rich annotations of visual information. Nevertheless, the use of this kind of data comes with the following question: can a pedestrian appearance model learnt with virtual-world data work successfully for pedestrian detection in real-world scenarios?. To answer this question, we conduct different experiments that suggest a positive answer. However, the pedestrian classifiers trained with virtual-world data can suffer the so called dataset shift problem as real-world based classifiers does. Accordingly, we have designed different domain adaptation techniques to face this problem, all of them integrated in a same framework (V-AYLA). We have explored different methods to train a domain adapted pedestrian classifiers by collecting a few pedestrian samples from the target domain (real world) and combining them with many samples of the source domain (virtual world). The extensive experiments we present show that pedestrian detectors developed within the V-AYLA framework do achieve domain adaptation. Ideally, we would like to adapt our system without any human intervention. Therefore, as a first proof of concept we also propose an unsupervised domain adaptation technique that avoids human intervention during the adaptation process. To the best of our knowledge, this Thesis work is the first demonstrating adaptation of virtual and real worlds for developing an object detector. Last but not least, we also assessed a different strategy to avoid the dataset shift that consists in collecting real-world samples and retrain with them in such a way that no bounding boxes of real-world pedestrians have to be provided. We show that the generated classifier is competitive with respect to the counterpart trained with samples collected by manually annotating pedestrian bounding boxes. The results presented on this Thesis not only end with a proposal for adapting a virtual-world pedestrian detector to the real world, but also it goes further by pointing out a new methodology that would allow the system to adapt to different situations, which we hope will provide the foundations for future research in this unexplored area. |
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Barcelona |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona |
Editor |
Antonio Lopez;Daniel Ponsa |
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English |
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978-84-940530-1-6 |
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adas |
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yes |
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ADAS @ adas @ Vaz2013 |
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2276 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Multilevel Analysis of Attributed Graphs for Explicit Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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Ability to recognize patterns is among the most crucial capabilities of human beings for their survival, which enables them to employ their sophisticated neural and cognitive systems [1], for processing complex audio, visual, smell, touch, and taste signals. Man is the most complex and the best existing system of pattern recognition. Without any explicit thinking, we continuously compare, classify, and identify huge amount of signal data everyday [2], starting from the time we get up in the morning till the last second we fall asleep. This includes recognizing the face of a friend in a crowd, a spoken word embedded in noise, the proper key to lock the door, smell of coffee, the voice of a favorite singer, the recognition of alphabetic characters, and millions of more tasks that we perform on regular basis. |
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Springer New York |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LRL2013b |
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2271 |
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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Logo recognition Based on the Dempster-Shafer Fusion of Multiple Classifiers |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
26th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
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7884 |
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Logo recognition; ensemble classification; Dempster-Shafer fusion; Zernike moments; generic Fourier descriptor; shape signature |
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Abstract |
Best paper award
The performance of different feature extraction and shape description methods in trademark image recognition systems have been studied by several researchers. However, the potential improvement in classification through feature fusion by ensemble-based methods has remained unattended. In this work, we evaluate the performance of an ensemble of three classifiers, each trained on different feature sets. Three promising shape description techniques, including Zernike moments, generic Fourier descriptors, and shape signature are used to extract informative features from logo images, and each set of features is fed into an individual classifier. In order to reduce recognition error, a powerful combination strategy based on the Dempster-Shafer theory is utilized to fuse the three classifiers trained on different sources of information. This combination strategy can effectively make use of diversity of base learners generated with different set of features. The recognition results of the individual classifiers are compared with those obtained from fusing the classifiers’ output, showing significant performance improvements of the proposed methodology. |
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Canada; May 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-38456-1 |
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AI |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BGE2013b |
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2249 |
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Author |
Michal Drozdzal; Santiago Segui; Petia Radeva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
An Application for Efficient Error-Free Labeling of Medical Images |
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Book Chapter |
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2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
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48 |
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In this chapter we describe an application for efficient error-free labeling of medical images. In this scenario, the compilation of a complete training set for building a realistic model of a given class of samples is not an easy task, making the process tedious and time consuming. For this reason, there is a need for interactive labeling applications that minimize the effort of the user while providing error-free labeling. We propose a new algorithm that is based on data similarity in feature space. This method actively explores data in order to find the best label-aligned clustering and exploits it to reduce the labeler effort, that is measured by the number of “clicks. Moreover, error-free labeling is guaranteed by the fact that all data and their labels proposals are visually revised by en expert. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1868-4394 |
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978-3-642-35931-6 |
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MILAB; OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ DSR2013 |
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2235 |
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Author |
German Ros; J. Guerrero; Angel Sappa; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Fast and Robust l1-averaging-based Pose Estimation for Driving Scenarios |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
24th British Machine Vision Conference |
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SLAM |
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Robust visual pose estimation is at the core of many computer vision applications, being fundamental for Visual SLAM and Visual Odometry problems. During the last decades, many approaches have been proposed to solve these problems, being RANSAC one of the most accepted and used. However, with the arrival of new challenges, such as large driving scenarios for autonomous vehicles, along with the improvements in the data gathering frameworks, new issues must be considered. One of these issues is the capability of a technique to deal with very large amounts of data while meeting the realtime
constraint. With this purpose in mind, we present a novel technique for the problem of robust camera-pose estimation that is more suitable for dealing with large amount of data, which additionally, helps improving the results. The method is based on a combination of a very fast coarse-evaluation function and a robust ℓ1-averaging procedure. Such scheme leads to high-quality results while taking considerably less time than RANSAC.
Experimental results on the challenging KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite are provided, showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Bristol; UK; September 2013 |
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BMVC |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RGS2013b; ADAS @ adas @ |
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2274 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Ferran Poveda; Antoni Gurgui; Jaume Rocarias; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Una experiencia de estructura, funcionamiento y evaluación de la asignatura de graficos por computador con metodologia de aprendizaje basado en proyectos |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
IV Congreso Internacional UNIVEST |
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IV Congreso Internacional UNIVEST |
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UNIVEST |
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IAM; ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ MPG2013b |
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2384 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat; Fernando Vilariño |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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A Cheap Portable Eye-Tracker Solution for Common Setups |
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2013 |
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17th European Conference on Eye Movements |
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Low cost; eye-tracker; software; webcam; Raspberry Pi |
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We analyze the feasibility of a cheap eye-tracker where the hardware consists of a single webcam and a Raspberry Pi device. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides an acceptable performance. We base our work on the open source Opengazer (Zielinski, 2013) and we propose several improvements to create a robust, real-time system. After assessing the accuracy of our eye-tracker in elaborated experiments involving 18 subjects under 4 different system setups, we developed a simple game to see how it performs in practice and we also installed it on a Raspberry Pi to create a portable stand-alone eye-tracker which achieves 1.62° horizontal accuracy with 3 fps refresh rate for a building cost of 70 Euros. |
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Lund; Sweden; August 2013 |
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ECEM |
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MV;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ FeV2013 |
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2374 |
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Author |
Andrew Nolan; Daniel Serrano; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Obstacle mapping module for quadrotors on outdoor Search and Rescue operations |
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2013 |
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International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Flight Competition |
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UAV |
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Obstacle avoidance remains a challenging task for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV), due to their limited payload capacity to carry advanced sensors. Unlike larger vehicles, MAV can only carry light weight sensors, for instance a camera, which is our main assumption in this work. We explore passive monocular depth estimation and propose a novel method Position Aided Depth Estimation
(PADE). We analyse PADE performance and compare it against the extensively used Time To Collision (TTC). We evaluate the accuracy, robustness to noise and speed of three Optical Flow (OF) techniques, combined with both depth estimation methods. Our results show PADE is more accurate than TTC at depths between 0-12 meters and is less sensitive to noise. Our findings highlight the potential application of PADE for MAV to perform safe autonomous navigation in
unknown and unstructured environments. |
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Toulouse; France; September 2013 |
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IMAV |
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ADAS; 600.054; 600.057;IAM |
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Admin @ si @ NSH2013 |
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2371 |
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Author |
Anastasios Doulamis; Nikolaos Doulamis; Marco Bertini; Jordi Gonzalez; Thomas B. Moeslund |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Analysis and Retrieval of Tracked Events and Motion in Imagery Streams |
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Miscellaneous |
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2013 |
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ACM/IEEE international workshop on Analysis and retrieval of tracked events and motion in imagery stream |
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Barcelona; October 2013 |
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ISE |
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Admin @ si @ DDB2013 |
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2372 |
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