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Author |
Bojana Gajic; Eduard Vazquez; Ramon Baldrich |
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Title |
Evaluation of Deep Image Descriptors for Texture Retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
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Proceedings of the 12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP 2017) |
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251-257 |
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Texture Representation; Texture Retrieval; Convolutional Neural Networks; Psychophysical Evaluation |
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The increasing complexity learnt in the layers of a Convolutional Neural Network has proven to be of great help for the task of classification. The topic has received great attention in recently published literature.
Nonetheless, just a handful of works study low-level representations, commonly associated with lower layers. In this paper, we explore recent findings which conclude, counterintuitively, the last layer of the VGG convolutional network is the best to describe a low-level property such as texture. To shed some light on this issue, we are proposing a psychophysical experiment to evaluate the adequacy of different layers of the VGG network for texture retrieval. Results obtained suggest that, whereas the last convolutional layer is a good choice for a specific task of classification, it might not be the best choice as a texture descriptor, showing a very poor performance on texture retrieval. Intermediate layers show the best performance, showing a good combination of basic filters, as in the primary visual cortex, and also a degree of higher level information to describe more complex textures. |
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Porto, Portugal; 27 February – 1 March 2017 |
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VISIGRAPP |
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CIC; 600.087 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3710 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Antonio Esteban Lansaque; Agnes Borras; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Towards a Videobronchoscopy Localization System from Airway Centre Tracking |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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352-359 |
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Keywords |
Video-bronchoscopy; Lung cancer diagnosis; Airway lumen detection; Region tracking; Guided bronchoscopy navigation |
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Abstract |
Bronchoscopists use fluoroscopy to guide flexible bronchoscopy to the lesion to be biopsied without any kind of incision. Being fluoroscopy an imaging technique based on X-rays, the risk of developmental problems and cancer is increased in those subjects exposed to its application, so minimizing radiation is crucial. Alternative guiding systems such as electromagnetic navigation require specific equipment, increase the cost of the clinical procedure and still require fluoroscopy. In this paper we propose an image based guiding system based on the extraction of airway centres from intra-operative videos. Such anatomical landmarks are matched to the airway centreline extracted from a pre-planned CT to indicate the best path to the nodule. We present a
feasibility study of our navigation system using simulated bronchoscopic videos and a multi-expert validation of landmarks extraction in 3 intra-operative ultrathin explorations. |
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Porto; Portugal; February 2017 |
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VISAPP |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SEB2017 |
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2943 |
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Author |
Cristhian Aguilera; Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
RGBN Multispectral Images: a Novel Color Restoration Approach |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent System |
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Multispectral Imaging; Free Sensor Model; Neural Network |
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This paper describes a color restoration technique used to remove NIR information from single sensor cameras where color and near-infrared images are simultaneously acquired|referred to in the literature as RGBN images. The proposed approach is based on a neural network architecture that learns the NIR information contained in the RGBN images. The proposed approach is evaluated on real images obtained by using a pair of RGBN cameras. Additionally, qualitative comparisons with a nave color correction technique based on mean square
error minimization are provided. |
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Porto; Portugal; June 2017 |
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ADAS; MSIAU; 600.118; 600.122 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ ASS2017 |
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2918 |
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Author |
Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Learning to Colorize Infrared Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
15th International Conference on Practical Applications of Agents and Multi-Agent System |
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CNN in multispectral imaging; Image colorization |
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This paper focuses on near infrared (NIR) image colorization by using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architecture model. The proposed architecture consists of two stages. Firstly, it learns to colorize the given input, resulting in a RGB image. Then, in the second stage, a discriminative model is used to estimate the probability that the generated image came from the training dataset, rather than the image automatically generated. The proposed model starts the learning process from scratch, because our set of images is very dierent from the dataset used in existing pre-trained models, so transfer learning strategies cannot be used. Infrared image colorization is an important problem when human perception need to be considered, e.g, in remote sensing applications. Experimental results with a large set of real images are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Porto; Portugal; June 2017 |
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ADAS; MSIAU; 600.086; 600.122; 600.118 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ |
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2919 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Elisa Minchole; Carles Sanchez; Noelia Cubero de Frutos; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Rosa Maria Ortiz; Antoni Rosell |
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Title |
Classification of Confocal Endomicroscopy Patterns for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
6th Workshop on Clinical Image-based Procedures: Translational Research in Medical Imaging |
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Volume |
10550 |
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Pages |
151-159 |
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Abstract |
Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) is an emerging imaging technique that allows the in-vivo acquisition of cell patterns of potentially malignant lesions. Such patterns could discriminate between inflammatory and neoplastic lesions and, thus, serve as a first in-vivo biopsy to discard cases that do not actually require a cell biopsy.
The goal of this work is to explore whether CLE images obtained during videobronchoscopy contain enough visual information to discriminate between benign and malign peripheral lesions for lung cancer diagnosis. To do so, we have performed a pilot comparative study with 12 patients (6 adenocarcinoma and 6 benign-inflammatory) using 2 different methods for CLE pattern analysis: visual analysis by 3 experts and a novel methodology that uses graph methods to find patterns in pre-trained feature spaces. Our preliminary results indicate that although visual analysis can only achieve a 60.2% of accuracy, the accuracy of the proposed unsupervised image pattern classification raises to 84.6%.
We conclude that CLE images visual information allow in-vivo detection of neoplastic lesions and graph structural analysis applied to deep-learning feature spaces can achieve competitive results. |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2017 |
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CLIP |
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IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 600.145 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GRM2017 |
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2957 |
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Author |
Simone Balocco; Francesco Ciompi; Juan Rigla; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Intra-Coronary Stent localization In Intravascular Ultrasound Sequences, A Preliminary Study |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
International workshop on Computing and Visualization for Intravascular Imaging and Computer Assisted Stenting (CVII-STENT) |
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An intraluminal coronary stent is a metal scaold deployed in a stenotic artery during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI).
Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) is a catheter-based imaging technique generally used for assessing the correct placement of the stent. All the approaches proposed so far for the stent analysis only focused on the struts detection, while this paper proposes a novel approach to detect the boundaries and the position of the stent along the pullback.
The pipeline of the method requires the identication of the stable frames
of the sequence and the reliable detection of stent struts. Using this data,
a measure of likelihood for a frame to contain a stent is computed. Then,
a robust binary representation of the presence of the stent in the pullback
is obtained applying an iterative and multi-scale approximation of the signal to symbols using the SAX algorithm. Results obtained comparing the automatic results versus the manual annotation of two observers on 80 IVUS in-vivo sequences shows that the method approaches the inter-observer variability scores. |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2017 |
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MICCAIW |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BCR2017 |
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2968 |
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Author |
Quentin Angermann; Jorge Bernal; Cristina Sanchez Montes; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach; Xavier Gray; Olivier Romain; F. Javier Sanchez; Aymeric Histace |
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Title |
Towards Real-Time Polyp Detection in Colonoscopy Videos: Adapting Still Frame-Based Methodologies for Video Sequences Analysis |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
4th International Workshop on Computer Assisted and Robotic Endoscopy |
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29-41 |
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Polyp detection; colonoscopy; real time; spatio temporal coherence |
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Abstract |
Colorectal cancer is the second cause of cancer death in United States: precursor lesions (polyps) detection is key for patient survival. Though colonoscopy is the gold standard screening tool, some polyps are still missed. Several computational systems have been proposed but none of them are used in the clinical room mainly due to computational constraints. Besides, most of them are built over still frame databases, decreasing their performance on video analysis due to the lack of output stability and not coping with associated variability on image quality and polyp appearance. We propose a strategy to adapt these methods to video analysis by adding a spatio-temporal stability module and studying a combination of features to capture polyp appearance variability. We validate our strategy, incorporated on a real-time detection method, on a public video database. Resulting method detects all
polyps under real time constraints, increasing its performance due to our
adaptation strategy. |
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Quebec; Canada; September 2017 |
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CARE |
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Notes |
MV; 600.096; 600.075 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ABS2017b |
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2977 |
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Author |
Xinhang Song; Luis Herranz; Shuqiang Jiang |
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Title |
Depth CNNs for RGB-D Scene Recognition: Learning from Scratch Better than Transferring from RGB-CNNs |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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31st AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence |
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RGB-D scene recognition; weakly supervised; fine tune; CNN |
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Scene recognition with RGB images has been extensively studied and has reached very remarkable recognition levels, thanks to convolutional neural networks (CNN) and large scene datasets. In contrast, current RGB-D scene data is much more limited, so often leverages RGB large datasets, by transferring pretrained RGB CNN models and fine-tuning with the target RGB-D dataset. However, we show that this approach has the limitation of hardly reaching bottom layers, which is key to learn modality-specific features. In contrast, we focus on the bottom layers, and propose an alternative strategy to learn depth features combining local weakly supervised training from patches followed by global fine tuning with images. This strategy is capable of learning very discriminative depth-specific features with limited depth images, without resorting to Places-CNN. In addition we propose a modified CNN architecture to further match the complexity of the model and the amount of data available. For RGB-D scene recognition, depth and RGB features are combined by projecting them in a common space and further leaning a multilayer classifier, which is jointly optimized in an end-to-end network. Our framework achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on NYU2 and SUN RGB-D in both depth only and combined RGB-D data. |
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San Francisco CA; February 2017 |
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AAAI |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SHJ2017 |
Serial |
2967 |
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Author |
Aniol Lidon; Marc Bolaños; Mariella Dimiccoli; Petia Radeva; Maite Garolera; Xavier Giro |
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Title |
Semantic Summarization of Egocentric Photo-Stream Events |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
2nd Workshop on Lifelogging Tools and Applications |
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San Francisco; USA; October 2017 |
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978-1-4503-5503-2 |
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ACMW (LTA) |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ LBD2017 |
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3024 |
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Author |
Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Cross-Spectral Image Patch Similarity using Convolutional Neural Network |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
IEEE International Workshop of Electronics, Control, Measurement, Signals and their application to Mechatronics |
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The ability to compare image regions (patches) has been the basis of many approaches to core computer vision problems, including object, texture and scene categorization. Hence, developing representations for image patches have been of interest in several works. The current work focuses on learning similarity between cross-spectral image patches with a 2 channel convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The proposed approach is an adaptation of a previous work, trying to obtain similar results than the state of the art but with a lowcost hardware. Hence, obtained results are compared with both
classical approaches, showing improvements, and a state of the art CNN based approach. |
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San Sebastian; Spain; May 2017 |
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ECMSM |
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ADAS; 600.086; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ SSV2017a |
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2916 |
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Author |
Angel Valencia; Roger Idrovo; Angel Sappa; Douglas Plaza; Daniel Ochoa |
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Title |
A 3D Vision Based Approach for Optimal Grasp of Vacuum Grippers |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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IEEE International Workshop of Electronics, Control, Measurement, Signals and their application to Mechatronics |
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In general, robot grasping approaches are based on the usage of multi-finger grippers. However, when large size objects need to be manipulated vacuum grippers are preferred, instead of finger based grippers. This paper aims to estimate the best picking place for a two suction cups vacuum gripper,
when planar objects with an unknown size and geometry are considered. The approach is based on the estimation of geometric properties of object’s shape from a partial cloud of points (a single 3D view), in such a way that combine with considerations of a theoretical model to generate an optimal contact point
that minimizes the vacuum force needed to guarantee a grasp.
Experimental results in real scenarios are presented to show the validity of the proposed approach. |
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San Sebastian; Spain; May 2017 |
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ADAS; 600.086; 600.118 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ VIS2017 |
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2917 |
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Author |
Daniel Hernandez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Juan Carlos Moure |
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Title |
GPU-accelerated real-time stixel computation |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
Publication |
IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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1054-1062 |
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Autonomous Driving; GPU; Stixel |
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The Stixel World is a medium-level, compact representation of road scenes that abstracts millions of disparity pixels into hundreds or thousands of stixels. The goal of this work is to implement and evaluate a complete multi-stixel estimation pipeline on an embedded, energyefficient, GPU-accelerated device. This work presents a full GPU-accelerated implementation of stixel estimation that produces reliable results at 26 frames per second (real-time) on the Tegra X1 for disparity images of 1024×440 pixels and stixel widths of 5 pixels, and achieves more than 400 frames per second on a high-end Titan X GPU card. |
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Santa Rosa; CA; USA; March 2017 |
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WACV |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ HEV2017b |
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2812 |
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Author |
Laura Lopez-Fuentes; Andrew Bagdanov; Joost Van de Weijer; Harald Skinnemoen |
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Title |
Bandwidth Limited Object Recognition in High Resolution Imagery |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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IEEE Winter conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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This paper proposes a novel method to optimize bandwidth usage for object detection in critical communication scenarios. We develop two operating models of active information seeking. The first model identifies promising regions in low resolution imagery and progressively requests higher resolution regions on which to perform recognition of higher semantic quality. The second model identifies promising regions in low resolution imagery while simultaneously predicting the approximate location of the object of higher semantic quality. From this general framework, we develop a car recognition system via identification of its license plate and evaluate the performance of both models on a car dataset that we introduce. Results are compared with traditional JPEG compression and demonstrate that our system saves up to one order of magnitude of bandwidth while sacrificing little in terms of recognition performance. |
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Santa Rosa; CA; USA; March 2017 |
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LAMP; 600.068; 600.109; 600.084; 600.106; 600.079; 600.120 |
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Admin @ si @ LBW2017 |
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2973 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat |
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Title |
Analysis of Head-Pose Invariant, Natural Light Gaze Estimation Methods |
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2017 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Eye tracker devices have traditionally been only used inside laboratories, requiring trained professionals and elaborate setup mechanisms. However, in the recent years the scientific work on easier–to–use eye trackers which require no special hardware—other than the omnipresent front facing cameras in computers, tablets, and mobiles—is aiming at making this technology common–place. These types of trackers have several extra challenges that make the problem harder, such as low resolution images provided by a regular webcam, the changing ambient lighting conditions, personal appearance differences, changes in head pose, and so on. Recent research in the field has focused on all these challenges in order to provide better gaze estimation performances in a real world setup.
In this work, we aim at tackling the gaze tracking problem in a single camera setup. We first analyze all the previous work in the field, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each tried idea. We start our work on the gaze tracker with an appearance–based gaze estimation method, which is the simplest idea that creates a direct mapping between a rectangular image patch extracted around the eye in a camera image, and the gaze point (or gaze direction). Here, we do an extensive analysis of the factors that affect the performance of this tracker in several experimental setups, in order to address these problems in future works. In the second part of our work, we propose a feature–based gaze estimation method, which encodes the eye region image into a compact representation. We argue that this type of representation is better suited to dealing with head pose and lighting condition changes, as it both reduces the dimensionality of the input (i.e. eye image) and breaks the direct connection between image pixel intensities and the gaze estimation. Lastly, we use a face alignment algorithm to have robust face pose estimation, using a 3D model customized to the subject using the tracker. We combine this with a convolutional neural network trained on a large dataset of images to build a face pose invariant gaze tracker. |
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September 2017 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Fernando Vilariño |
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978-84-945373-5-6 |
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MV |
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Admin @ si @ Fer2017 |
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3018 |
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Daniel Hernandez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Juan Carlos Moure |
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Embedded Real-time Stixel Computation |
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2017 |
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GPU Technology Conference |
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GPU; CUDA; Stixels; Autonomous Driving |
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Silicon Valley; USA; May 2017 |
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GTC |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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ADAS @ adas @ HEV2017a |
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2879 |
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