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Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Thierry Brouard; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Content Spotting System For Line Drawing Graphic Document Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
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20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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20 |
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3420–3423 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a content spotting system for line drawing graphic document images. The proposed system is sufficiently domain independent and takes the keyword based information retrieval for graphic documents, one step forward, to Query By Example (QBE) and focused retrieval. During offline learning mode: we vectorize the documents in the repository, represent them by attributed relational graphs, extract regions of interest (ROIs) from them, convert each ROI to a fuzzy structural signature, cluster similar signatures to form ROI classes and build an index for the repository. During online querying mode: a Bayesian network classifier recognizes the ROIs in the query image and the corresponding documents are fetched by looking up in the repository index. Experimental results are presented for synthetic images of architectural and electronic documents. |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4244-7542-1 |
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DAG |
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no |
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DAG @ dag @ LBR2010b |
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1460 |
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Author |
Antonio Hernandez; Nadezhda Zlateva; Alexander Marinov; Miguel Reyes; Petia Radeva; Dimo Dimov; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Human Limb Segmentation in Depth Maps based on Spatio-Temporal Graph Cuts Optimization |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments |
Abbreviated Journal |
JAISE |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
6 |
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535-546 |
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Multi-modal vision processing; Random Forest; Graph-cuts; multi-label segmentation; human body segmentation |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a framework for object segmentation using depth maps based on Random Forest and Graph-cuts theory, and apply it to the segmentation of human limbs. First, from a set of random depth features, Random Forest is used to infer a set of label probabilities for each data sample. This vector of probabilities is used as unary term in α−β swap Graph-cuts algorithm. Moreover, depth values of spatio-temporal neighboring data points are used as boundary potentials. Results on a new multi-label human depth data set show high performance in terms of segmentation overlapping of the novel methodology compared to classical approaches. |
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1876-1364 |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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Admin @ si @ HZM2012a |
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2006 |
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Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Sergio Escalera; Roger Gimeno; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Automatic Brain Caudate Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Diagnostic of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics |
Abbreviated Journal |
CMIG |
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36 |
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8 |
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591-600 |
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Automatic caudate segmentation; Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; Diagnostic test; Machine learning; Decision stumps; Dissociated dipoles |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a fully automatic diagnostic imaging test for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder diagnosis assistance based on previously found evidences of caudate nucleus volumetric abnormalities. The proposed method consists of different steps: a new automatic method for external and internal segmentation of caudate based on Machine Learning methodologies; the definition of a set of new volume relation features, 3D Dissociated Dipoles, used for caudate representation and classification. We separately validate the contributions using real data from a pediatric population and show precise internal caudate segmentation and discrimination power of the diagnostic test, showing significant performance improvements in comparison to other state-of-the-art methods. |
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OR; HuPBA; MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ ISE2012 |
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2143 |
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Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Carlo Gatta; Marina Alberti; Simone Balocco; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
HoliMab: A Holistic Approach for Media-Adventitia Border Detection in Intravascular Ultrasound |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Medical Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
MIA |
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16 |
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6 |
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1085-1100 |
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Media–Adventitia border detection; Intravascular ultrasound; Multi-Scale Stacked Sequential Learning; Error-correcting output codes; Holistic segmentation |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a fully automatic methodology for the detection of the Media-Adventitia border (MAb) in human coronary artery in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images. A robust border detection is achieved by means of a holistic interpretation of the detection problem where the target object, i.e. the media layer, is considered as part of the whole vessel in the image and all the relationships between tissues are learnt. A fairly general framework exploiting multi-class tissue characterization as well as contextual information on the morphology and the appearance of the tissues is presented. The methodology is (i) validated through an exhaustive comparison with both Inter-observer variability on two challenging databases and (ii) compared with state-of-the-art methods for the detection of the MAb in IVUS. The obtained averaged values for the mean radial distance and the percentage of area difference are 0.211 mm and 10.1%, respectively. The applicability of the proposed methodology to clinical practice is also discussed. |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CPG2012 |
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1995 |
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Author |
Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Neural Cloth Simulation |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
ACM Transactions on Graphics |
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ACMTGraph |
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41 |
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6 |
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1-14 |
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We present a general framework for the garment animation problem through unsupervised deep learning inspired in physically based simulation. Existing trends in the literature already explore this possibility. Nonetheless, these approaches do not handle cloth dynamics. Here, we propose the first methodology able to learn realistic cloth dynamics unsupervisedly, and henceforth, a general formulation for neural cloth simulation. The key to achieve this is to adapt an existing optimization scheme for motion from simulation based methodologies to deep learning. Then, analyzing the nature of the problem, we devise an architecture able to automatically disentangle static and dynamic cloth subspaces by design. We will show how this improves model performance. Additionally, this opens the possibility of a novel motion augmentation technique that greatly improves generalization. Finally, we show it also allows to control the level of motion in the predictions. This is a useful, never seen before, tool for artists. We provide of detailed analysis of the problem to establish the bases of neural cloth simulation and guide future research into the specifics of this domain.
ACM Transactions on GraphicsVolume 41Issue 6December 2022 Article No.: 220pp 1– |
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Dec 2022 |
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ACM |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BME2022b |
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3779 |
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Author |
Antonio Hernandez; Nadezhda Zlateva; Alexander Marinov; Miguel Reyes; Petia Radeva; Dimo Dimov; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Graph Cuts Optimization for Multi-Limb Human Segmentation in Depth Maps |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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726-732 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a generic framework for object segmentation using depth maps based on Random Forest and Graph-cuts theory, and apply it to the segmentation of human limbs in depth maps. First, from a set of random depth features, Random Forest is used to infer a set of label probabilities for each data sample. This vector of probabilities is used as unary term in α-β swap Graph-cuts algorithm. Moreover, depth of spatio-temporal neighboring data points are used as boundary potentials. Results on a new multi-label human depth data set show high performance in terms of segmentation overlapping of the novel methodology compared to classical approaches. |
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Portland; Oregon; June 2013 |
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IEEE Xplore |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4673-1226-4 |
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CVPR |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ HZM2012b |
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2046 |
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Author |
Miguel Reyes; Gabriel Dominguez; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Feature Weighting in Dynamic Time Warping for Gesture Recognition in Depth Data |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
1st IEEE Workshop on Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision |
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1182-1188 |
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We present a gesture recognition approach for depth video data based on a novel Feature Weighting approach within the Dynamic Time Warping framework. Depth features from human joints are compared through video sequences using Dynamic Time Warping, and weights are assigned to features based on inter-intra class gesture variability. Feature Weighting in Dynamic Time Warping is then applied for recognizing begin-end of gestures in data sequences. The obtained results recognizing several gestures in depth data show high performance compared with classical Dynamic Time Warping approach. |
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978-1-4673-0062-9 |
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CDC4CV |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RDE2011 |
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1893 |
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Author |
Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
MSER-based Real-Time Text Detection and Tracking |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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3110 - 3115 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a hybrid algorithm for detection and tracking of text in natural scenes that goes beyond the fulldetection approaches in terms of time performance optimization.
A state-of-the-art scene text detection module based on Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) is used to detect text asynchronously, while on a separate thread detected text objects are tracked by MSER propagation. The cooperation of these two modules yields real time video processing at high frame rates even on low-resource devices. |
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Stockholm; August 2014 |
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1051-4651 |
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DAG; 600.056; 601.158; 601.197; 600.077 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GoK2014a |
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2492 |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A meta-learning approach to Conditional Random Fields using Error-Correcting Output Codes |
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Conference Article |
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2010 |
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20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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710–713 |
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Abstract ![sorted by Abstract field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
We present a meta-learning framework for the design of potential functions for Conditional Random Fields. The design of both node potential and edge potential is formulated as a classification problem where margin classifiers are used. The set of state transitions for the edge potential is treated as a set of different classes, thus defining a multi-class learning problem. The Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC) technique is used to deal with the multi-class problem. Furthermore, the point defined by the combination of margin classifiers in the ECOC space is interpreted in a probabilistic manner, and the obtained distance values are then converted into potential values. The proposed model exhibits very promising results when applied to two real detection problems. |
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Istanbul;Turkey |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4244-7542-1 |
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MILAB;HUPBA |
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no |
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BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ CPR2010a |
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1365 |
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Author |
Francesco Ciompi; Simone Balocco; Carles Caus; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Stent shape estimation through a comprehensive interpretation of intravascular ultrasound images |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
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16th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
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8150 |
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2 |
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345-352 |
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We present a method for automatic struts detection and stent shape estimation in cross-sectional intravascular ultrasound images. A stent shape is first estimated through a comprehensive interpretation of the vessel morphology, performed using a supervised context-aware multi-class classification scheme. Then, the successive strut identification exploits both local appearance and the defined stent shape. The method is tested on 589 images obtained from 80 patients, achieving a F-measure of 74.1% and an averaged distance between manual and automatic struts of 0.10 mm. |
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Nagoya; Japan; September 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-40762-8 |
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MICCAI |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CBC2013 |
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2258 |
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Author |
Klara Janousckova; Jiri Matas; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Text Recognition – Real World Data and Where to Find Them |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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4489-4496 |
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We present a method for exploiting weakly annotated images to improve text extraction pipelines. The approach uses an arbitrary end-to-end text recognition system to obtain text region proposals and their, possibly erroneous, transcriptions. The method includes matching of imprecise transcriptions to weak annotations and an edit distance guided neighbourhood search. It produces nearly error-free, localised instances of scene text, which we treat as “pseudo ground truth” (PGT). The method is applied to two weakly-annotated datasets. Training with the extracted PGT consistently improves the accuracy of a state of the art recognition model, by 3.7% on average, across different benchmark datasets (image domains) and 24.5% on one of the weakly annotated datasets 1 1 Acknowledgements. The authors were supported by Czech Technical University student grant SGS20/171/0HK3/3TJ13, the MEYS VVV project CZ.02.1.01/0.010.0J16 019/0000765 Research Center for Informatics, the Spanish Research project TIN2017-89779-P and the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. |
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Virtual; January 2021 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ JMG2020 |
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3557 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados; Thierry Brouard |
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Title |
Subgraph Spotting Through Explicit Graph Embedding: An Application to Content Spotting in Graphic Document Images |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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870-874 |
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We present a method for spotting a subgraph in a graph repository. Subgraph spotting is a very interesting research problem for various application domains where the use of a relational data structure is mandatory. Our proposed method accomplishes subgraph spotting through graph embedding. We achieve automatic indexation of a graph repository during off-line learning phase, where we (i) break the graphs into 2-node sub graphs (a.k.a. cliques of order 2), which are primitive building-blocks of a graph, (ii) embed the 2-node sub graphs into feature vectors by employing our recently proposed explicit graph embedding technique, (iii) cluster the feature vectors in classes by employing a classic agglomerative clustering technique, (iv) build an index for the graph repository and (v) learn a Bayesian network classifier. The subgraph spotting is achieved during the on-line querying phase, where we (i) break the query graph into 2-node sub graphs, (ii) embed them into feature vectors, (iii) employ the Bayesian network classifier for classifying the query 2-node sub graphs and (iv) retrieve the respective graphs by looking-up in the index of the graph repository. The graphs containing all query 2-node sub graphs form the set of result graphs for the query. Finally, we employ the adjacency matrix of each result graph along with a score function, for spotting the query graph in it. The proposed subgraph spotting method is equally applicable to a wide range of domains, offering ease of query by example (QBE) and granularity of focused retrieval. Experimental results are presented for graphs generated from two repositories of electronic and architectural document images. |
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Beijing, China |
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1520-5363 |
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978-1-4577-1350-7 |
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ICDAR |
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Admin @ si @ LRL2011 |
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1790 |
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Francesco Ciompi; Oriol Pujol; Simone Balocco; Xavier Carrillo; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
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Automatic Key Frames Detection in Intravascular Ultrasound Sequences |
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2011 |
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In MICCAI 2011 Workshop on Computing and Visualization for Intra Vascular Imaging |
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We present a method for the automatic detection of key frames in Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) sequences. The key frames are markers delimiting morphological changes along the vessel. The aim of defining key frames is two-fold: (1) they allow to summarize the content of the pullback into few representative frames; (2) they represent the basis for the automatic detection of clinical events in IVUS. The proposed approach achieved a compression ratio of 0.016 with respect to the original sequence and an average inter-frame distance of 61.76 frame, minimizing the number of missed clinical events. |
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Admin @ si @ CPB2011 |
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1767 |
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Joan Serrat; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Lopez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Cost estimation of custom hoses from STL files and CAD drawings |
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2013 |
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Computers in Industry |
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COMPUTIND |
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64 |
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3 |
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299-309 |
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On-line quotation; STL format; Regression; Gaussian process |
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We present a method for the cost estimation of custom hoses from CAD models. They can come in two formats, which are easy to generate: a STL file or the image of a CAD drawing showing several orthogonal projections. The challenges in either cases are, first, to obtain from them a high level 3D description of the shape, and second, to learn a regression function for the prediction of the manufacturing time, based on geometric features of the reconstructed shape. The chosen description is the 3D line along the medial axis of the tube and the diameter of the circular sections along it. In order to extract it from STL files, we have adapted RANSAC, a robust parametric fitting algorithm. As for CAD drawing images, we propose a new technique for 3D reconstruction from data entered on any number of orthogonal projections. The regression function is a Gaussian process, which does not constrain the function to adopt any specific form and is governed by just two parameters. We assess the accuracy of the manufacturing time estimation by k-fold cross validation on 171 STL file models for which the time is provided by an expert. The results show the feasibility of the method, whereby the relative error for 80% of the testing samples is below 15%. |
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ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ SLL2013; ADAS @ adas @ |
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2161 |
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Marco Pedersoli; Andrea Vedaldi; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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A coarse-to-fine approach for fast deformable object detection |
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2015 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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48 |
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5 |
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1844-1853 |
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We present a method that can dramatically accelerate object detection with part based models. The method is based on the observation that the cost of detection is likely to be dominated by the cost of matching each part to the image, and not by the cost of computing the optimal configuration of the parts as commonly assumed. Therefore accelerating detection requires minimizing the number of
part-to-image comparisons. To this end we propose a multiple-resolutions hierarchical part based model and a corresponding coarse-to-fine inference procedure that recursively eliminates from the search space unpromising part
placements. The method yields a ten-fold speedup over the standard dynamic programming approach and is complementary to the cascade-of-parts approach of [9]. Compared to the latter, our method does not have parameters to be determined empirically, which simplifies its use during the training of the model. Most importantly, the two techniques can be combined to obtain a very significant speedup, of two orders of magnitude in some cases. We evaluate our method extensively on the PASCAL VOC and INRIA datasets, demonstrating a very high increase in the detection speed with little degradation of the accuracy. |
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ISE; 600.078; 602.005; 605.001; 302.012 |
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Admin @ si @ PVG2015 |
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2628 |
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