| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Maurizio Mencuccini; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta; Josep Piñol; Lasse Loepfe; Mireia Burnat ; Xavier Alvarez; Juan Camacho; Debora Gil |
|
| |
Title  |
A quantitative and statistically robust method for the determination of xylem conduit spatial distribution |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2010 |
Publication |
American Journal of Botany |
Abbreviated Journal |
AJB |
|
| |
Volume |
97 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1247-1259 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Geyer; hydraulic conductivity; point pattern analysis; Ripley; Spatstat; vessel clusters; xylem anatomy; xylem network |
|
| |
Abstract |
Premise of the study: Because of their limited length, xylem conduits need to connect to each other to maintain water transport from roots to leaves. Conduit spatial distribution in a cross section plays an important role in aiding this connectivity. While indices of conduit spatial distribution already exist, they are not well defined statistically. * Methods: We used point pattern analysis to derive new spatial indices. One hundred and five cross-sectional images from different species were transformed into binary images. The resulting point patterns, based on the locations of the conduit centers-of-area, were analyzed to determine whether they departed from randomness. Conduit distribution was then modeled using a spatially explicit stochastic model. * Key results: The presence of conduit randomness, uniformity, or aggregation depended on the spatial scale of the analysis. The large majority of the images showed patterns significantly different from randomness at least at one spatial scale. A strong phylogenetic signal was detected in the spatial variables. * Conclusions: Conduit spatial arrangement has been largely conserved during evolution, especially at small spatial scales. Species in which conduits were aggregated in clusters had a lower conduit density compared to those with uniform distribution. Statistically sound spatial indices must be employed as an aid in the characterization of distributional patterns across species and in models of xylem water transport. Point pattern analysis is a very useful tool in identifying spatial patterns. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
IAM; |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MMG2010 |
Serial |
1623 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Guillermo Torres; Debora Gil; Antonio Rosell; Sonia Baeza; Carles Sanchez |
|
| |
Title |
A radiomic biopsy for virtual histology of pulmonary nodules |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2023 |
Publication |
IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Pòster |
|
| |
Address |
Cartagena de Indias; Colombia; April 2023 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ISBI |
|
| |
Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ TGR2023b |
Serial |
3954 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
|
| |
Title |
A Regularized Curvature Flow Designed for a Selective Shape Restoration |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2004 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
13 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
1444–1458 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Geometric flows, nonlinear filtering, shape recovery. |
|
| |
Abstract |
Among all filtering techniques, those based exclu- sively on image level sets (geometric flows) have proven to be the less sensitive to the nature of noise and the most contrast preserving. A common feature to existent curvature flows is that they penalize high curvature, regardless of the curve regularity. This constitutes a major drawback since curvature extreme values are standard descriptors of the contour geometry. We argue that an operator designed with shape recovery purposes should include a term penalizing irregularity in the curvature rather than its magnitude. To this purpose, we present a novel geometric flow that includes a function that measures the degree of local irregularity present in the curve. A main advantage is that it achieves non-trivial steady states representing a smooth model of level curves in a noisy image. Performance of our approach is compared to classical filtering techniques in terms of quality in the restored image/shape and asymptotic behavior. We empirically prove that our approach is the technique that achieves the best compromise between image quality and evolution stabilization. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
IAM;MILAB |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ GiR2004b |
Serial |
491 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Ruth Aris; Guillaume Houzeaux; Manuel Vazquez |
|
| |
Title |
A Riemmanian approach to cardiac fiber architecture modelling |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
1st International Conference on Mathematical & Computational Biomedical Engineering |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
59-62 |
|
| |
Keywords |
cardiac fiber architecture; diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging; differential (Rie- mannian) geometry. |
|
| |
Abstract |
There is general consensus that myocardial fiber architecture should be modelled in order to fully understand the electromechanical properties of the Left Ventricle (LV). Diffusion Tensor magnetic resonance Imaging (DTI) is the reference image modality for rapid measurement of fiber orientations by means of the tensor principal eigenvectors. In this work, we present a mathematical framework for across subject comparison of the local geometry of the LV anatomy including the fiber architecture from the statistical analysis of DTI studies. We use concepts of differential geometry for defining a parametric domain suitable for statistical analysis of a low number of samples. We use Riemannian metrics to define a consistent computation of DTI principal eigenvector modes of variation. Our framework has been applied to build an atlas of the LV fiber architecture from 7 DTI normal canine hearts. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Swansea (UK) |
Editor |
Nithiarasu, R.L.R.V.L. |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CMBE |
|
| |
Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ FGA2009 |
Serial |
1520 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Petia Radeva; Joan Serrat; Enric Marti |
|
| |
Title |
A snake for model-based segmentation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Proc. Conf. Fifth Int Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
816-821 |
|
| |
Keywords |
snakes; elastic matching; model-based segmenta tion |
|
| |
Abstract |
Despite the promising results of numerous applications, the hitherto proposed snake techniques share some common problems: snake attraction by spurious edge points, snake degeneration (shrinking and attening), convergence and stability of the deformation process, snake initialization and local determination of the parameters of elasticity. We argue here that these problems can be solved only when all the snake aspects are considered. The snakes proposed here implement a new potential eld and external force in order to provide a deformation convergence, attraction by both near and far edges as well as snake behaviour selective according to the edge orientation. Furthermore, we conclude that in the case of model-based seg mentation, the internal force should include structural information about the expected snake shape. Experiments using this kind of snakes for segmenting bones in complex hand radiographs show a signi cant improvement. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
MILAB;ADAS;IAM |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RSM1995 |
Serial |
1634 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Miquel Angel Piera; Jose Luis Muñoz; Debora Gil; Gonzalo Martin; Jordi Manzano |
|
| |
Title |
A Socio-Technical Simulation Model for the Design of the Future Single Pilot Cockpit: An Opportunity to Improve Pilot Performance |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACCESS |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
22330-22343 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Human factors ; Performance evaluation ; Simulation; Sociotechnical systems ; System performance |
|
| |
Abstract |
The future deployment of single pilot operations must be supported by new cockpit computer services. Such services require an adaptive context-aware integration of technical functionalities with the concurrent tasks that a pilot must deal with. Advanced artificial intelligence supporting services and improved communication capabilities are the key enabling technologies that will render future cockpits more integrated with the present digitalized air traffic management system. However, an issue in the integration of such technologies is the lack of socio-technical analysis in the design of these teaming mechanisms. A key factor in determining how and when a service support should be provided is the dynamic evolution of pilot workload. This paper investigates how the socio-technical model-based systems engineering approach paves the way for the design of a digital assistant framework by formalizing this workload. The model was validated in an Airbus A-320 cockpit simulator, and the results confirmed the degraded pilot behavioral model and the performance impact according to different contextual flight deck information. This study contributes to practical knowledge for designing human-machine task-sharing systems. |
|
| |
Address |
Feb 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
IAM; |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PMG2022 |
Serial |
3697 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
David Roche |
|
| |
Title |
A Statistical Framework for Terminating Evolutionary Algorithms at their Steady State |
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
As any iterative technique, it is a necessary condition a stop criterion for terminating Evolutionary Algorithms (EA). In the case of optimization methods, the algorithm should stop at the time it has reached a steady state so it can not improve results anymore. Assessing the reliability of termination conditions for EAs is of prime importance. A wrong or weak stop criterion can negatively a ect both the computational e ort and the nal result.
In this Thesis, we introduce a statistical framework for assessing whether a termination condition is able to stop EA at its steady state. In one hand a numeric approximation to steady states to detect the point in which EA population has lost its diversity has been presented for EA termination. This approximation has been applied to di erent EA paradigms based on diversity and a selection of functions covering the properties most relevant for EA convergence. Experiments show that our condition works regardless of the search space dimension and function landscape and Di erential Evolution (DE) arises as the best paradigm. On the other hand, we use a regression model in order to determine the requirements ensuring that a measure derived from EA evolving population is related to the distance to the optimum in xspace.
Our theoretical framework is analyzed across several benchmark test functions
and two standard termination criteria based on function improvement in f-space and EA population x-space distribution for the DE paradigm. Results validate our statistical framework as a powerful tool for determining the capability of a measure for terminating EA and select the x-space distribution as the best-suited for accurately stopping DE in real-world applications. |
|
| |
Address |
July 2015 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Debora Gil;Jesus Giraldo |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
IAM; 600.075 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Roc2015 |
Serial |
2686 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Josep Llados; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
|
| |
Title |
A string based method to recognize symbols and structural textures in architectural plans |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| |
Year |
1998 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Systems Second International Workshop, GREC' 97 Nancy, France, August 22–23, 1997 Selected Papers |
Abbreviated Journal |
LNCS |
|
| |
Volume |
1389 |
Issue |
1998 |
Pages |
91-103 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
This paper deals with the recognition of symbols and structural textures in architectural plans using string matching techniques. A plan is represented by an attributed graph whose nodes represent characteristic points and whose edges represent segments. Symbols and textures can be seen as a set of regions, i.e. closed loops in the graph, with a particular arrangement. The search for a symbol involves a graph matching between the regions of a model graph and the regions of the graph representing the document. Discriminating a texture means a clustering of neighbouring regions of this graph. Both procedures involve a similarity measure between graph regions. A string codification is used to represent the sequence of outlining edges of a region. Thus, the similarity between two regions is defined in terms of the string edit distance between their boundary strings. The use of string matching allows the recognition method to work also under presence of distortion. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer Link |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
LNCS |
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; IAM |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ SLE1998 |
Serial |
1573 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados; Enric Marti |
|
| |
Title |
A string-based method to recognize symbols and structural textures in architectural plans |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
1997 |
Publication |
2nd IAPR Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
This paper deals with the recognition of symbols and struc- tural textures in architectural plans using string matching techniques. A plan is represented by an attributed graph whose nodes represent characteristic points and whose edges represent segments. Symbols and textures can be seen as a set of regions, i.e. closed loops in the graph, with a particular arrangement. The search for a symbol involves a graph matching between the regions of a model graph and the regions of the graph representing the document. Discriminating a texture means a clus- tering of neighbouring regions of this graph. Both procedures involve a similarity measure between graph regions. A string codification is used to represent the sequence of outlining edges of a region. Thus, the simila- rity between two regions is defined in terms of the string edit distance between their boundary strings. The use of string matching allows the recognition method to work also under presence of distortion. |
|
| |
Address |
Nancy, France |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; IAM |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ SLE1997 |
Serial |
1498 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
David Castells; Vinh Ngo; Juan Borrego-Carazo; Marc Codina; Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil; Jordi Carrabina |
|
| |
Title |
A Survey of FPGA-Based Vision Systems for Autonomous Cars |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACESS |
|
| |
Volume |
10 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
132525-132563 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Autonomous automobile; Computer vision; field programmable gate arrays; reconfigurable architectures |
|
| |
Abstract |
On the road to making self-driving cars a reality, academic and industrial researchers are working hard to continue to increase safety while meeting technical and regulatory constraints Understanding the surrounding environment is a fundamental task in self-driving cars. It requires combining complex computer vision algorithms. Although state-of-the-art algorithms achieve good accuracy, their implementations often require powerful computing platforms with high power consumption. In some cases, the processing speed does not meet real-time constraints. FPGA platforms are often used to implement a category of latency-critical algorithms that demand maximum performance and energy efficiency. Since self-driving car computer vision functions fall into this category, one could expect to see a wide adoption of FPGAs in autonomous cars. In this paper, we survey the computer vision FPGA-based works from the literature targeting automotive applications over the last decade. Based on the survey, we identify the strengths and weaknesses of FPGAs in this domain and future research opportunities and challenges. |
|
| |
Address |
16 December 2022 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
IEEE |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
IAM; 600.166 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CNB2022 |
Serial |
3760 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
