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Author |
Jaume Amores; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Multiple instance and active learning for weakly-supervised object-class segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
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3rd IEEE International Conference on Machine Vision |
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Multiple Instance Learning; Active Learning; Object-class segmentation. |
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Abstract |
In object-class segmentation, one of the most tedious tasks is to manually segment many object examples in order to learn a model of the object category. Yet, there has been little research on reducing the degree of manual annotation for
object-class segmentation. In this work we explore alternative strategies which do not require full manual segmentation of the object in the training set. In particular, we study the use of bounding boxes as a coarser and much cheaper form of segmentation and we perform a comparative study of several Multiple-Instance Learning techniques that allow to obtain a model with this type of weak annotation. We show that some of these methods can be competitive, when used with coarse
segmentations, with methods that require full manual segmentation of the objects. Furthermore, we show how to use active learning combined with this weakly supervised strategy.
As we see, this strategy permits to reduce the amount of annotation and optimize the number of examples that require full manual segmentation in the training set. |
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Hong-Kong |
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ICMV |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ AGL2010b |
Serial |
1429 |
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Author |
J.Poujol; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; E.Danos; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Visible-Thermal Fusion based Monocular Visual Odometry |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
2nd Iberian Robotics Conference ROBOT2015 |
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Volume |
417 |
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Pages |
517-528 |
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Keywords |
Monocular Visual Odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral Imaging; Image Fusion. |
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Abstract |
The manuscript evaluates the performance of a monocular visual odometry approach when images from different spectra are considered, both independently and fused. The objective behind this evaluation is to analyze if classical approaches can be improved when the given images, which are from different spectra, are fused and represented in new domains. The images in these new domains should have some of the following properties: i) more robust to noisy data; ii) less sensitive to changes (e.g., lighting); iii) more rich in descriptive information, among other. In particular in the current work two different image fusion strategies are considered. Firstly, images from the visible and thermal spectrum are fused using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) approach. Secondly, a monochrome threshold strategy is considered. The obtained
representations are evaluated under a visual odometry framework, highlighting
their advantages and disadvantages, using different urban and semi-urban scenarios. Comparisons with both monocular-visible spectrum and monocular-infrared spectrum, are also provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; November 2015 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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ISSN |
2194-5357 |
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978-3-319-27145-3 |
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ROBOT |
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ADAS; 600.076; 600.086 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PAD2015 |
Serial |
2663 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez; Joan Serrat; Cristina Cañero; Felipe Lumbreras |
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Title |
Robust Lane Lines Detection and Quantitative Assessment |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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4477 |
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274–281 |
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Keywords |
lane markings |
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Girona (Spain) |
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J. Marti et al |
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IbPRIA |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ LSC2007 |
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881 |
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Author |
Antonio Lopez; J. Hilgenstock; A. Busse; Ramon Baldrich; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Nightime Vehicle Detecion for Intelligent Headlight Control |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, 10th International Conference, Proceedings, |
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Volume |
5259 |
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Pages |
113–124 |
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Keywords |
Intelligent Headlights; vehicle detection |
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Address |
Juan-les-Pins, France |
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ACIVS |
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ADAS;CIC |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ LHB2008a |
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1098 |
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Author |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Multiple-target tracking for the intelligent headlights control |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
13th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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903–910 |
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Keywords |
Intelligent Headlights |
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Abstract |
TA7.4
Intelligent vehicle lighting systems aim at automatically regulating the headlights' beam to illuminate as much of the road ahead as possible while avoiding dazzling other drivers. A key component of such a system is computer vision software that is able to distinguish blobs due to vehicles' headlights and rear lights from those due to road lamps and reflective elements such as poles and traffic signs. In a previous work, we have devised a set of specialized supervised classifiers to make such decisions based on blob features related to its intensity and shape. Despite the overall good performance, there remain challenging that have yet to be solved: notably, faint and tiny blobs corresponding to quite distant vehicles. In fact, for such distant blobs, classification decisions can be taken after observing them during a few frames. Hence, incorporating tracking could improve the overall lighting system performance by enforcing the temporal consistency of the classifier decision. Accordingly, this paper focuses on the problem of constructing blob tracks, which is actually one of multiple-target tracking (MTT), but under two special conditions: We have to deal with frequent occlusions, as well as blob splits and merges. We approach it in a novel way by formulating the problem as a maximum a posteriori inference on a Markov random field. The qualitative (in video form) and quantitative evaluation of our new MTT method shows good tracking results. In addition, we will also see that the classification performance of the problematic blobs improves due to the proposed MTT algorithm. |
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Madeira Island (Portugal) |
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ITSC |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ RSL2010 |
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1422 |
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Author |
P. Ricaurte; C. Chilan; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Boris X. Vintimilla; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Performance Evaluation of Feature Point Descriptors in the Infrared Domain |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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1 |
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545-550 |
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Keywords |
Infrared Imaging; Feature Point Descriptors |
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Abstract |
This paper presents a comparative evaluation of classical feature point descriptors when they are used in the long-wave infrared spectral band. Robustness to changes in rotation, scaling, blur, and additive noise are evaluated using a state of the art framework. Statistical results using an outdoor image data set are presented together with a discussion about the differences with respect to the results obtained when images from the visible spectrum are considered. |
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Lisboa; Portugal; January 2014 |
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VISAPP |
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ADAS; 600.055; 600.076 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RCA2014b |
Serial |
2476 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
A Confidence Measure for Assessing Optical Flow Accuracy in the Absence of Ground Truth |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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2042-2049 |
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IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in autonomous navigation systems. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in real world sequences. This paper introduces a measure of optical flow accuracy for Lucas-Kanade based flows in terms of the numerical stability of the data-term. We call this measure optical flow condition number. A statistical analysis over ground-truth data show a good statistical correlation between the condition number and optical flow error. Experiments on driving sequences illustrate its potential for autonomous navigation systems. |
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IEEE |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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English |
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English |
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ICCVW |
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IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2011 |
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1682 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Frederic Lerasle; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
State-driven particle filter for multi-person tracking |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
11th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems |
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7517 |
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Pages |
467-478 |
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Keywords |
human tracking |
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Multi-person tracking can be exploited in applications such as driver assistance, surveillance, multimedia and human-robot interaction. With the help of human detectors, particle filters offer a robust method able to filter noisy detections and provide temporal coherence. However, some traditional problems such as occlusions with other targets or the scene, temporal drifting or even the lost targets detection are rarely considered, making the systems performance decrease. Some authors propose to overcome these problems using heuristics not explained
and formalized in the papers, for instance by defining exceptions to the model updating depending on tracks overlapping. In this paper we propose to formalize these events by the use of a state-graph, defining the current state of the track (e.g., potential , tracked, occluded or lost) and the transitions between states in an explicit way. This approach has the advantage of linking track actions such as the online underlying models updating, which gives flexibility to the system. It provides an explicit representation to adapt the multiple parallel trackers depending on the context, i.e., each track can make use of a specific filtering strategy, dynamic model, number of particles, etc. depending on its state. We implement this technique in a single-camera multi-person tracker and test
it in public video sequences. |
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Brno, Chzech Republic |
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Springer |
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Heidelberg |
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J. Blanc-Talon et al. |
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English |
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ACIVS |
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ADAS |
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yes |
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GLL2012; ADAS @ adas @ gll2012a |
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1990 |
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Author |
Daniel Hernandez; Antonio Espinosa; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Juan Carlos Moure |
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Title |
Embedded Real-time Stixel Computation |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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GPU Technology Conference |
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GPU; CUDA; Stixels; Autonomous Driving |
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Silicon Valley; USA; May 2017 |
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GTC |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ HEV2017a |
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2879 |
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Author |
Jiaolong Xu; Sebastian Ramos; Xu Hu; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Multi-task Bilinear Classifiers for Visual Domain Adaptation |
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Conference Article |
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2013 |
Publication |
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems Workshop |
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Domain Adaptation; Pedestrian Detection; ADAS |
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We propose a method that aims to lessen the significant accuracy degradation
that a discriminative classifier can suffer when it is trained in a specific domain (source domain) and applied in a different one (target domain). The principal reason for this degradation is the discrepancies in the distribution of the features that feed the classifier in different domains. Therefore, we propose a domain adaptation method that maps the features from the different domains into a common subspace and learns a discriminative domain-invariant classifier within it. Our algorithm combines bilinear classifiers and multi-task learning for domain adaptation.
The bilinear classifier encodes the feature transformation and classification
parameters by a matrix decomposition. In this way, specific feature transformations for multiple domains and a shared classifier are jointly learned in a multi-task learning framework. Focusing on domain adaptation for visual object detection, we apply this method to the state-of-the-art deformable part-based model for cross domain pedestrian detection. Experimental results show that our method significantly avoids the domain drift and improves the accuracy when compared to several baselines. |
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Lake Tahoe; Nevada; USA; December 2013 |
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NIPSW |
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ADAS; 600.054; 600.057; 601.217;ISE |
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ADAS @ adas @ XRH2013 |
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2340 |
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