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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
3D Scene Priors for Road Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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57–64 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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Abstract |
Vision-based road detection is important in different areas of computer vision such as autonomous driving, car collision warning and pedestrian crossing detection. However, current vision-based road detection methods are usually based on low-level features and they assume structured roads, road homogeneity, and uniform lighting conditions. Therefore, in this paper, contextual 3D information is used in addition to low-level cues. Low-level photometric invariant cues are derived from the appearance of roads. Contextual cues used include horizon lines, vanishing points, 3D scene layout and 3D road stages. Moreover, temporal road cues are included. All these cues are sensitive to different imaging conditions and hence are considered as weak cues. Therefore, they are combined to improve the overall performance of the algorithm. To this end, the low-level, contextual and temporal cues are combined in a Bayesian framework to classify road sequences. Large scale experiments on road sequences show that the road detection method is robust to varying imaging conditions, road types, and scenarios (tunnels, urban and highway). Further, using the combined cues outperforms all other individual cues. Finally, the proposed method provides highest road detection accuracy when compared to state-of-the-art methods. |
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San Francisco; CA; USA; June 2010 |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4244-6984-0 |
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ADAS;ISE |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ AGL2010a |
Serial |
1302 |
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Author |
Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Relaxing the 3L Algorithm for an Accurate Implicit Polynomial Fitting |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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3066-3072 |
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This paper presents a novel method to increase the accuracy of linear fitting of implicit polynomials. The proposed method is based on the 3L algorithm philosophy. The novelty lies on the relaxation of the additional constraints, already imposed by the 3L algorithm. Hence, the accuracy of the final solution is increased due to the proper adjustment of the expected values in the aforementioned additional constraints. Although iterative, the proposed approach solves the fitting problem within a linear framework, which is independent of the threshold tuning. Experimental results, both in 2D and 3D, showing improvements in the accuracy of the fitting are presented. Comparisons with both state of the art algorithms and a geometric based one (non-linear fitting), which is used as a ground truth, are provided. |
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San Francisco; CA; USA; June 2010 |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4244-6984-0 |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ RoS2010a |
Serial |
1303 |
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Author |
Javier Marin; David Vazquez; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Learning Appearance in Virtual Scenarios for Pedestrian Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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137–144 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Detecting pedestrians in images is a key functionality to avoid vehicle-to-pedestrian collisions. The most promising detectors rely on appearance-based pedestrian classifiers trained with labelled samples. This paper addresses the following question: can a pedestrian appearance model learnt in virtual scenarios work successfully for pedestrian detection in real images? (Fig. 1). Our experiments suggest a positive answer, which is a new and relevant conclusion for research in pedestrian detection. More specifically, we record training sequences in virtual scenarios and then appearance-based pedestrian classifiers are learnt using HOG and linear SVM. We test such classifiers in a publicly available dataset provided by Daimler AG for pedestrian detection benchmarking. This dataset contains real world images acquired from a moving car. The obtained result is compared with the one given by a classifier learnt using samples coming from real images. The comparison reveals that, although virtual samples were not specially selected, both virtual and real based training give rise to classifiers of similar performance. |
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San Francisco; CA; USA; June 2010 |
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English |
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English |
Original Title |
Learning Appearance in Virtual Scenarios for Pedestrian Detection |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4244-6984-0 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ MVG2010 |
Serial |
1304 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Arnau Ramisa; Ramon Lopez de Mantaras; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Fast and Robust Object Segmentation with the Integral Linear Classifier |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
1046–1053 |
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Abstract |
We propose an efficient method, built on the popular Bag of Features approach, that obtains robust multiclass pixel-level object segmentation of an image in less than 500ms, with results comparable or better than most state of the art methods. We introduce the Integral Linear Classifier (ILC), that can readily obtain the classification score for any image sub-window with only 6 additions and 1 product by fusing the accumulation and classification steps in a single operation. In order to design a method as efficient as possible, our building blocks are carefully selected from the quickest in the state of the art. More precisely, we evaluate the performance of three popular local descriptors, that can be very efficiently computed using integral images, and two fast quantization methods: the Hierarchical K-Means, and the Extremely Randomized Forest. Finally, we explore the utility of adding spatial bins to the Bag of Features histograms and that of cascade classifiers to improve the obtained segmentation. Our method is compared to the state of the art in the difficult Graz-02 and PASCAL 2007 Segmentation Challenge datasets. |
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San Francisco; CA; USA; June 2010 |
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ISSN |
1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-6984-0 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ARL2010a |
Serial |
1311 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Angel Sappa; V.Santos |
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Title |
Unsupervised Local Color Correction for Coarsely Registered Images |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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Pages |
201-208 |
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Abstract |
The current paper proposes a new parametric local color correction technique. Initially, several color transfer functions are computed from the output of the mean shift color segmentation algorithm. Secondly, color influence maps are calculated. Finally, the contribution of every color transfer function is merged using the weights from the color influence maps. The proposed approach is compared with both global and local color correction approaches. Results show that our method outperforms the technique ranked first in a recent performance evaluation on this topic. Moreover, the proposed approach is computed in about one tenth of the time. |
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Colorado Springs |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4577-0394-2 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ OSS2011; ADAS @ adas @ |
Serial |
1766 |
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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Maria Vanrell; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Color Attributes for Object Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
3306-3313 |
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Keywords |
pedestrian detection |
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Abstract |
State-of-the-art object detectors typically use shape information as a low level feature representation to capture the local structure of an object. This paper shows that early fusion of shape and color, as is popular in image classification,
leads to a significant drop in performance for object detection. Moreover, such approaches also yields suboptimal results for object categories with varying importance of color and shape.
In this paper we propose the use of color attributes as an explicit color representation for object detection. Color attributes are compact, computationally efficient, and when combined with traditional shape features provide state-ofthe-
art results for object detection. Our method is tested on the PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2009 datasets and results clearly show that our method improves over state-of-the-art techniques despite its simplicity. We also introduce a new dataset consisting of cartoon character images in which color plays a pivotal role. On this dataset, our approach yields a significant gain of 14% in mean AP over conventional state-of-the-art methods. |
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Providence; Rhode Island; USA; |
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IEEE Xplore |
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1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4673-1226-4 |
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ADAS; CIC; |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KRW2012 |
Serial |
1935 |
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Author |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Unsupervised co-segmentation through region matching |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
749-756 |
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Abstract |
Co-segmentation is defined as jointly partitioning multiple images depicting the same or similar object, into foreground and background. Our method consists of a multiple-scale multiple-image generative model, which jointly estimates the foreground and background appearance distributions from several images, in a non-supervised manner. In contrast to other co-segmentation methods, our approach does not require the images to have similar foregrounds and different backgrounds to function properly. Region matching is applied to exploit inter-image information by establishing correspondences between the common objects that appear in the scene. Moreover, computing many-to-many associations of regions allow further applications, like recognition of object parts across images. We report results on iCoseg, a challenging dataset that presents extreme variability in camera viewpoint, illumination and object deformations and poses. We also show that our method is robust against large intra-class variability in the MSRC database. |
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Providence, Rhode Island |
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IEEE Xplore |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4673-1226-4 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RSL2012b; ADAS @ adas @ |
Serial |
2033 |
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Author |
Jaume Amores |
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Title |
Vocabulary-based Approaches for Multiple-Instance Data: a Comparative Study |
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Conference Article |
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2010 |
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20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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4246–4250 |
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Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has become a hot topic and many different algorithms have been proposed in the last years. Despite this fact, there is a lack of comparative studies that shed light into the characteristics of the different methods and their behavior in different scenarios. In this paper we provide such an analysis. We include methods from different families, and pay special attention to vocabulary-based approaches, a new family of methods that has not received much attention in the MIL literature. The empirical comparison includes seven databases from four heterogeneous domains, implementations of eight popular MIL methods, and a study of the behavior under synthetic conditions. Based on this analysis, we show that, with an appropriate implementation, vocabulary-based approaches outperform other MIL methods in most of the cases, showing in general a more consistent performance. |
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Istanbul, Turkey |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4244-7542-1 |
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ICPR |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ Amo2010 |
Serial |
1295 |
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Author |
David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Virtual and Real Worlds for Pedestrian Detection |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3492 - 3495 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation; Virtual worlds |
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Abstract |
Vision-based object detectors are crucial for different applications. They rely on learnt object models. Ideally, we would like to deploy our vision system in the scenario where it must operate, and lead it to self-learn how to distinguish the objects of interest, i.e., without human intervention. However, the learning of each object model requires labelled samples collected through a tiresome manual process. For instance, we are interested in exploring the self-training of a pedestrian detector for driver assistance systems. Our first approach to avoid manual labelling consisted in the use of samples coming from realistic computer graphics, so that their labels are automatically available [12]. This would make possible the desired self-training of our pedestrian detector. However, as we showed in [14], between virtual and real worlds it may be a dataset shift. In order to overcome it, we propose the use of unsupervised domain adaptation techniques that avoid human intervention during the adaptation process. In particular, this paper explores the use of the transductive SVM (T-SVM) learning algorithm in order to adapt virtual and real worlds for pedestrian detection (Fig. 1). |
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Tsukuba Science City, Japan |
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IEEE |
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Tsukuba Science City, JAPAN |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4673-2216-4 |
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ADAS |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ VLP2012 |
Serial |
1981 |
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Author |
Jose Carlos Rubio; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez; N. Paragios |
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Title |
Image Contextual Representation and Matching through Hierarchies and Higher Order Graphs |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2664 - 2667 |
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We present a region matching algorithm which establishes correspondences between regions from two segmented images. An abstract graph-based representation conceals the image in a hierarchical graph, exploiting the scene properties at two levels. First, the similarity and spatial consistency of the image semantic objects is encoded in a graph of commute times. Second, the cluttered regions of the semantic objects are represented with a shape descriptor. Many-to-many matching of regions is specially challenging due to the instability of the segmentation under slight image changes, and we explicitly handle it through high order potentials. We demonstrate the matching approach applied to images of world famous buildings, captured under different conditions, showing the robustness of our method to large variations in illumination and viewpoint. |
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Tsukuba Science City, Japan |
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1051-4651 |
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978-1-4673-2216-4 |
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ADAS |
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Admin @ si @ RSL2012a; |
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2032 |
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