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Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Seguimiento Visual de Contornos Computerizado |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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UAB Divulga, Revista de divulgacion cientifica |
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spreading;ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ PoL2009b |
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1270 |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; Daniel Ponsa; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Video alignment for automotive applications |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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video alignment |
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London, UK |
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ADAS @ adas @ DPS2009 |
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1271 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Model-based road detection using shadowless features and on-line learning |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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road detection |
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London, UK |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ AlA2009 |
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1272 |
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Xavier Boix; Josep M. Gonfaus; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Joan Serrat |
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Combining local and global bag-of-word representations for semantic segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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Workshop on The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge |
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Kyoto (Japan) |
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ICCV |
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ADAS;ISE |
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ADAS @ adas @ BGS2009 |
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1273 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
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Title |
SSP: Sketching slide Presentations, a Syntactic Approach |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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The design of a slide presentation is a creative process. In this process first, humans visualize in their minds what they want to explain. Then, they have to be able to represent this knowledge in an understandable way. There exists a lot of commercial software that allows to create our own slide presentations but the creativity of the user is rather limited. In this article we present an application that allows the user to create and visualize a slide presentation from a sketch. A slide may be seen as a graphical document or a diagram where its elements are placed in a particular spatial arrangement. To describe and recognize slides a syntactic approach is proposed. This approach is based on an Adjacency Grammar and a parsing methodology to cope with this kind of grammars. The experimental evaluation shows the performance of our methodology from a qualitative and a quantitative point of view. Six different slides containing different number of symbols, from 4 to 7, have been given to the users and they have drawn them without restrictions in the order of the elements. The quantitative results give an idea on how suitable is our methodology to describe and recognize the different elements in a slide. |
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La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ MSL2009a |
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1441 |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Comparing Graph Similarity Measures for Graphical Recognition. |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used including line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each graph distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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GREC |
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DAG @ dag @ JTV2009 |
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1442 |
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Author |
Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre; Jean-Yves Ramel; Ernest Valveny; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman |
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Title |
A Performance Characterization Algorithm for Symbol Localization |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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3-11 |
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In this paper we present an algorithm for performance characterization of symbol localization systems. This algorithm is aimed to be a more “reliable” and “open” solution to characterize the performance. To achieve that, it exploits only single points as the result of localization and offers the possibility to reconsider the localization results provided by a system. We use the information about context in groundtruth, and overall localization results, to detect the ambiguous localization results. A probability score is computed for each matching between a localization point and a groundtruth region, depending on the spatial distribution of the other regions in the groundtruth. Final characterization is given with detection rate/probability score plots, describing the sets of possible interpretations of the localization results, according to a given confidence rate. We present experimentation details along with the results for the symbol localization system of [1], exploiting a synthetic dataset of architectural floorplans and electrical diagrams (composed of 200 images and 3861 symbols). |
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La Rochelle; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ DRV2009 |
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1443 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; K. Bertet; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Symbol Recognition Using a Concept Lattice of Graphical Patterns |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize symbols by the use of a concept lattice. We propose to build a concept lattice in terms of graphical patterns. Each model symbol is decomposed in a set of composing graphical patterns taken as primitives. Each one of these primitives is described by boundary moment invariants. The obtained concept lattice relates which symbolic patterns compose a given graphical symbol. A Hasse diagram is derived from the context and is used to recognize symbols affected by noise. We present some preliminary results over a variation of the dataset of symbols from the GREC 2005 symbol recognition contest. |
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La Rochelle; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ RBO2009 |
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1444 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Touching Text Character Localization in Graphical Documents using SIFT |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
In proceedings 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Interpretation of graphical document images is a challenging task as it requires proper understanding of text/graphics symbols present in such documents. Difficulties arise in graphical document recognition when text and symbol overlapped/touched. Intersection of text and symbols with graphical lines and curves occur frequently in graphical documents and hence separation of such symbols is very difficult.
Several pattern recognition and classification techniques exist to recognize isolated text/symbol. But, the touching/overlapping text and symbol recognition has not yet been dealt successfully. An interesting technique, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), originally devised for object recognition can take care of overlapping problems. Even if SIFT features have emerged as a very powerful object descriptors, their employment in graphical documents context has not been investigated much. In this paper we present the adaptation of the SIFT approach in the context of text character localization (spotting) in graphical documents. We evaluate the applicability of this technique in such documents and discuss the scope of improvement by combining some state-of-the-art approaches. |
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La rochelle; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2009c |
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1445 |
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Author |
J.L.Bruguera; R.Casado; M.Martinez; I.Corral; Enric Marti; L.A.Branda |
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El apoyo institucional como elemento favorecedor de la coordinación docente: experiencias en diferentes universidades |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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Revista Red-U |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ BCM2009 |
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1490 |
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Author |
Jaume Garcia |
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Title |
Statistical Models of the Architecture and Function of the Left Ventricle |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Cardiovascular Diseases, specially those affecting the Left Ventricle (LV), are the leading cause of death in developed countries with approximately a 30% of all global deaths. In order to address this public health concern, physicians focus on diagnosis and therapy planning. On one hand, early and accurate detection of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities (RWMA) significantly contributes to a quick diagnosis and prevents the patient to reach more severe stages. On the other hand, a thouroughly knowledge of the normal gross anatomy of the LV, as well as, the distribution of its muscular fibers is crucial for designing specific interventions and therapies (such as pacemaker implanction). Statistical models obtained from the analysis of different imaging modalities allow the computation of the normal ranges of variation within a given population. Normality models are a valuable tool for the definition of objective criterions quantifying the degree of (anomalous) deviation of the LV function and anatomy for a given subject. The creation of statistical models involve addressing three main issues: extraction of data from images, definition of a common domain for comparison of data across patients and designing appropriate statistical analysis schemes. In this PhD thesis we present generic image processing tools for the creation of statistical models of the LV anatomy and function. On one hand, we use differential geometry concepts to define a computational framework (the Normalized Parametric Domain, NPD) suitable for the comparison and fusion of several clinical scores obtained over the LV. On the other hand, we present a variational approach (the Harmonic Phase Flow, HPF) for the estimation of myocardial motion that provides dense and continuous vector fields without overestimating motion at injured areas. These tools are used for the creation of statistical models. Regarding anatomy, we obtain an atlas jointly modelling, both, LV gross anatomy and fiber architecture. Regarding function, we compute normality patterns of scores characterizing the (global and local) LV function and explore, for the first time, the configuration of local scores better suited for RWMA detection. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Debora Gil |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ Gar2009a |
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1499 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Ruth Aris; Guillaume Houzeaux; Manuel Vazquez |
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A Riemmanian approach to cardiac fiber architecture modelling |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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1st International Conference on Mathematical & Computational Biomedical Engineering |
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59-62 |
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cardiac fiber architecture; diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging; differential (Rie- mannian) geometry. |
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There is general consensus that myocardial fiber architecture should be modelled in order to fully understand the electromechanical properties of the Left Ventricle (LV). Diffusion Tensor magnetic resonance Imaging (DTI) is the reference image modality for rapid measurement of fiber orientations by means of the tensor principal eigenvectors. In this work, we present a mathematical framework for across subject comparison of the local geometry of the LV anatomy including the fiber architecture from the statistical analysis of DTI studies. We use concepts of differential geometry for defining a parametric domain suitable for statistical analysis of a low number of samples. We use Riemannian metrics to define a consistent computation of DTI principal eigenvector modes of variation. Our framework has been applied to build an atlas of the LV fiber architecture from 7 DTI normal canine hearts. |
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Swansea (UK) |
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Nithiarasu, R.L.R.V.L. |
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CMBE |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ FGA2009 |
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1520 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Mireia Burnat; Steven Jansen; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
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Title |
Structure-Preserving Smoothing of Biomedical Images |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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5702 |
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427-434 |
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non-linear smoothing; differential geometry; anatomical structures segmentation; cardiac magnetic resonance; computerized tomography. |
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Smoothing of biomedical images should preserve gray-level transitions between adjacent tissues, while restoring contours consistent with anatomical structures. Anisotropic diffusion operators are based on image appearance discontinuities (either local or contextual) and might fail at weak inter-tissue transitions. Meanwhile, the output of block-wise and morphological operations is prone to present a block structure due to the shape and size of the considered pixel neighborhood. In this contribution, we use differential geometry concepts to define a diffusion operator that restricts to image consistent level-sets. In this manner, the final state is a non-uniform intensity image presenting homogeneous inter-tissue transitions along anatomical structures, while smoothing intra-structure texture. Experiments on different types of medical images (magnetic resonance, computerized tomography) illustrate its benefit on a further process (such as segmentation) of images. |
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Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-03766-5 |
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CAIP |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ GHB2009 |
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1527 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Exploring Arterial Dynamics and Structures in IntraVascular Ultrasound Sequences |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in developed countries. Most of them are caused by arterial (specially coronary) diseases, mainly caused by plaque accumulation. Such pathology narrows blood flow (stenosis) and affects artery bio- mechanical elastic properties (atherosclerosis). In the last decades, IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) has become a usual imaging technique for the diagnosis and follow up of arterial diseases. IVUS is a catheter-based imaging technique which shows a sequence of cross sections of the artery under study. Inspection of a single image gives information about the percentage of stenosis. Meanwhile, inspection of longitudinal views provides information about artery bio-mechanical properties, which can prevent a fatal outcome of the cardiovascular disease. On one hand, dynamics of arteries (due to heart pumping among others) is a major artifact for exploring tissue bio-mechanical properties. On the other one, manual stenosis measurements require a manual tracing of vessel borders, which is a time-consuming task and might suffer from inter-observer variations. This PhD thesis proposes several image processing tools for exploring vessel dy- namics and structures. We present a physics-based model to extract, analyze and correct vessel in-plane rigid dynamics and to retrieve cardiac phase. Furthermore, we introduce a deterministic-statistical method for automatic vessel borders detection. In particular, we address adventitia layer segmentation. An accurate validation pro- tocol to ensure reliable clinical applicability of the methods is a crucial step in any proposal of an algorithm. In this thesis we take special care in designing a valida- tion protocol for each approach proposed and we contribute to the in vivo dynamics validation with a quantitative and objective score to measure the amount of motion suppressed. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Debora Gil |
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978-84-937261-6-4 |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Her2009 |
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1543 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil;Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias;Petia Radeva; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Approaching Artery Rigid Dynamics in IVUS |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
TMI |
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28 |
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11 |
Pages |
1670-1680 |
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Keywords |
Fourier analysis; intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) dynamics; longitudinal motion; quality measures; tissue deformation. |
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Abstract |
Tissue biomechanical properties (like strain and stress) are playing an increasing role in diagnosis and long-term treatment of intravascular coronary diseases. Their assessment strongly relies on estimation of vessel wall deformation. Since intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) sequences allow visualizing vessel morphology and reflect its dynamics, this technique represents a useful tool for evaluation of tissue mechanical properties. Image misalignment introduced by vessel-catheter motion is a major artifact for a proper tracking of tissue deformation. In this work, we focus on compensating and assessing IVUS rigid in-plane motion due to heart beating. Motion parameters are computed by considering both the vessel geometry and its appearance in the image. Continuum mechanics laws serve to introduce a novel score measuring motion reduction in in vivo sequences. Synthetic experiments validate the proposed score as measure of motion parameters accuracy; whereas results in in vivo pullbacks show the reliability of the presented methodologies in clinical cases. |
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0278-0062 |
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IAM; MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ HGF2009 |
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1545 |
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