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Author |
Mohammad Ali Bagheri; Gang Hu; Qigang Gao; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
A Framework of Multi-Classifier Fusion for Human Action Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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1260 - 1265 |
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The performance of different action-recognition methods using skeleton joint locations have been recently studied by several computer vision researchers. However, the potential improvement in classification through classifier fusion by ensemble-based methods has remained unattended. In this work, we evaluate the performance of an ensemble of five action learning techniques, each performing the recognition task from a different perspective. The underlying rationale of the fusion approach is that different learners employ varying structures of input descriptors/features to be trained. These varying structures cannot be attached and used by a single learner. In addition, combining the outputs of several learners can reduce the risk of an unfortunate selection of a poorly performing learner. This leads to having a more robust and general-applicable framework. Also, we propose two simple, yet effective, action description techniques. In order to improve the recognition performance, a powerful combination strategy is utilized based on the Dempster-Shafer theory, which can effectively make use of diversity of base learners trained on different sources of information. The recognition results of the individual classifiers are compared with those obtained from fusing the classifiers' output, showing advanced performance of the proposed methodology. |
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Stockholm; Sweden; August 2014 |
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1051-4651 |
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ICPR |
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HuPBA;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ BHG2014 |
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2446 |
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Author |
Jorge Bernal; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez; M. Arnold; Anarta Ghosh; Gerard Lacey |
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Title |
Experts vs Novices: Applying Eye-tracking Methodologies in Colonoscopy Video Screening for Polyp Search |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
2014 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications |
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223-226 |
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We present in this paper a novel study aiming at identifying the differences in visual search patterns between physicians of diverse levels of expertise during the screening of colonoscopy videos. Physicians were clustered into two groups -experts and novices- according to the number of procedures performed, and fixations were captured by an eye-tracker device during the task of polyp search in different video sequences. These fixations were integrated into heat maps, one for each cluster. The obtained maps were validated over a ground truth consisting of a mask of the polyp, and the comparison between experts and novices was performed by using metrics such as reaction time, dwelling time and energy concentration ratio. Experimental results show a statistically significant difference between experts and novices, and the obtained maps show to be a useful tool for the characterisation of the behaviour of each group. |
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USA; March 2014 |
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978-1-4503-2751-0 |
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ETRA |
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MV; 600.047; 600.060;SIAI |
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Admin @ si @ BVS2014 |
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2448 |
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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Michael Felsberg |
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Title |
Scale Coding Bag-of-Words for Action Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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1514-1519 |
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Recognizing human actions in still images is a challenging problem in computer vision due to significant amount of scale, illumination and pose variation. Given the bounding box of a person both at training and test time, the task is to classify the action associated with each bounding box in an image.
Most state-of-the-art methods use the bag-of-words paradigm for action recognition. The bag-of-words framework employing a dense multi-scale grid sampling strategy is the de facto standard for feature detection. This results in a scale invariant image representation where all the features at multiple-scales are binned in a single histogram. We argue that such a scale invariant
strategy is sub-optimal since it ignores the multi-scale information
available with each bounding box of a person.
This paper investigates alternative approaches to scale coding for action recognition in still images. We encode multi-scale information explicitly in three different histograms for small, medium and large scale visual-words. Our first approach exploits multi-scale information with respect to the image size. In our second approach, we encode multi-scale information relative to the size of the bounding box of a person instance. In each approach, the multi-scale histograms are then concatenated into a single representation for action classification. We validate our approaches on the Willow dataset which contains seven action categories: interacting with computer, photography, playing music,
riding bike, riding horse, running and walking. Our results clearly suggest that the proposed scale coding approaches outperform the conventional scale invariant technique. Moreover, we show that our approach obtains promising results compared to more complex state-of-the-art methods. |
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Stockholm; August 2014 |
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ICPR |
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CIC; LAMP; 601.240; 600.074; 600.079 |
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Admin @ si @ KWB2014 |
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2450 |
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Author |
Shida Beigpour; Christian Riess; Joost Van de Weijer; Elli Angelopoulou |
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Title |
Multi-Illuminant Estimation with Conditional Random Fields |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
TIP |
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Volume |
23 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
83-95 |
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Keywords |
color constancy; CRF; multi-illuminant |
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Most existing color constancy algorithms assume uniform illumination. However, in real-world scenes, this is not often the case. Thus, we propose a novel framework for estimating the colors of multiple illuminants and their spatial distribution in the scene. We formulate this problem as an energy minimization task within a conditional random field over a set of local illuminant estimates. In order to quantitatively evaluate the proposed method, we created a novel data set of two-dominant-illuminant images comprised of laboratory, indoor, and outdoor scenes. Unlike prior work, our database includes accurate pixel-wise ground truth illuminant information. The performance of our method is evaluated on multiple data sets. Experimental results show that our framework clearly outperforms single illuminant estimators as well as a recently proposed multi-illuminant estimation approach. |
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1057-7149 |
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CIC; LAMP; 600.074; 600.079 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BRW2014 |
Serial |
2451 |
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Author |
Q. Xue; Laura Igual; A. Berenguel; M. Guerrieri; L. Garrido |
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Title |
Active Contour Segmentation with Affine Coordinate-Based Parametrization |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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1 |
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5-14 |
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Active Contours; Affine Coordinates; Mean Value Coordinates |
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In this paper, we present a new framework for image segmentation based on parametrized active contours. The contour and the points of the image space are parametrized using a set of reduced control points that have to form a closed polygon in two dimensional problems and a closed surface in three dimensional problems. By moving the control points, the active contour evolves. We use mean value coordinates as the parametrization tool for the interface, which allows to parametrize any point of the space, inside or outside the closed polygon
or surface. Region-based energies such as the one proposed by Chan and Vese can be easily implemented in both two and three dimensional segmentation problems. We show the usefulness of our approach with several experiments. |
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Lisboa; January 2014 |
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VISAPP |
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OR;MILAB |
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Admin @ si @ XIB2014 |
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2452 |
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Author |
David Masip; Michael S. North ; Alexander Todorov; Daniel N. Osherson |
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Title |
Automated Prediction of Preferences Using Facial Expressions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
PloS one |
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Plos |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
e87434 |
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Abstract |
We introduce a computer vision problem from social cognition, namely, the automated detection of attitudes from a person's spontaneous facial expressions. To illustrate the challenges, we introduce two simple algorithms designed to predict observers’ preferences between images (e.g., of celebrities) based on covert videos of the observers’ faces. The two algorithms are almost as accurate as human judges performing the same task but nonetheless far from perfect. Our approach is to locate facial landmarks, then predict preference on the basis of their temporal dynamics. The database contains 768 videos involving four different kinds of preferences. We make it publically available. |
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OR;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ MNT2014 |
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2453 |
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Author |
Jiaolong Xu; Sebastian Ramos; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Incremental Domain Adaptation of Deformable Part-based Models |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
25th British Machine Vision Conference |
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Pedestrian Detection; Part-based models; Domain Adaptation |
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Nowadays, classifiers play a core role in many computer vision tasks. The underlying assumption for learning classifiers is that the training set and the deployment environment (testing) follow the same probability distribution regarding the features used by the classifiers. However, in practice, there are different reasons that can break this constancy assumption. Accordingly, reusing existing classifiers by adapting them from the previous training environment (source domain) to the new testing one (target domain)
is an approach with increasing acceptance in the computer vision community. In this paper we focus on the domain adaptation of deformable part-based models (DPMs) for object detection. In particular, we focus on a relatively unexplored scenario, i.e. incremental domain adaptation for object detection assuming weak-labeling. Therefore, our algorithm is ready to improve existing source-oriented DPM-based detectors as soon as a little amount of labeled target-domain training data is available, and keeps improving as more of such data arrives in a continuous fashion. For achieving this, we follow a multiple
instance learning (MIL) paradigm that operates in an incremental per-image basis. As proof of concept, we address the challenging scenario of adapting a DPM-based pedestrian detector trained with synthetic pedestrians to operate in real-world scenarios. The obtained results show that our incremental adaptive models obtain equally good accuracy results as the batch learned models, while being more flexible for handling continuously arriving target-domain data. |
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Nottingham; uk; September 2014 |
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BMVA Press |
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Valstar, Michel and French, Andrew and Pridmore, Tony |
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BMVC |
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ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 600.076 |
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XRV2014c; ADAS @ adas @ xrv2014c |
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2455 |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
Anatomical parameterization for volumetric meshing of the liver |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
SPIE – Medical Imaging |
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9036 |
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Coordinate System; Anatomy Modeling; Parameterization |
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A coordinate system describing the interior of organs is a powerful tool for a systematic localization of injured tissue. If the same coordinate values are assigned to specific anatomical landmarks, the coordinate system allows integration of data across different medical image modalities. Harmonic mappings have been used to produce parametric coordinate systems over the surface of anatomical shapes, given their flexibility to set values
at specific locations through boundary conditions. However, most of the existing implementations in medical imaging restrict to either anatomical surfaces, or the depth coordinate with boundary conditions is given at sites
of limited geometric diversity. In this paper we present a method for anatomical volumetric parameterization that extends current harmonic parameterizations to the interior anatomy using information provided by the
volume medial surface. We have applied the methodology to define a common reference system for the liver shape and functional anatomy. This reference system sets a solid base for creating anatomical models of the patient’s liver, and allows comparing livers from several patients in a common framework of reference. |
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Amsterdam; September 2014 |
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SPIE-MI |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ VGG2014 |
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2456 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Antoni Gurgui; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Jaume Rocarias; Ferran Poveda |
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Title |
ABP on line: Seguimiento, estregas y evaluación en aprendizaje basado en proyectos |
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Miscellaneous |
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2014 |
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8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation |
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Tarragona; juliol 2014 |
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CIDUI |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.063; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ MGG2014 |
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2457 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Patricia Marquez; Enric Marti; Jaume Rocarias; Debora Gil |
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Evaluación automática de prácticas en Moodle para el aprendizaje autónomo en Ingenierías |
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Miscellaneous |
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2014 |
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8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation |
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Tarragona; juliol 2014 |
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IAM; 600.075;DAG |
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Admin @ si @ SRM2014 |
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2458 |
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Author |
David Fernandez; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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A graph-based approach for segmenting touching lines in historical handwritten documents |
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2014 |
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International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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IJDAR |
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17 |
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3 |
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293-312 |
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Text line segmentation; Handwritten documents; Document image processing; Historical document analysis |
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Text line segmentation in handwritten documents is an important task in the recognition of historical documents. Handwritten document images contain text lines with multiple orientations, touching and overlapping characters between consecutive text lines and different document structures, making line segmentation a difficult task. In this paper, we present a new approach for handwritten text line segmentation solving the problems of touching components, curvilinear text lines and horizontally overlapping components. The proposed algorithm formulates line segmentation as finding the central path in the area between two consecutive lines. This is solved as a graph traversal problem. A graph is constructed using the skeleton of the image. Then, a path-finding algorithm is used to find the optimum path between text lines. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated on a comprehensive dataset consisting of five databases: ICDAR2009, ICDAR2013, UMD, the George Washington and the Barcelona Marriages Database. The proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art considering the different types and difficulties of the benchmarking data. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1433-2833 |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FLF2014 |
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2459 |
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David Fernandez; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
On the Influence of Key Point Encoding for Handwritten Word Spotting |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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476 - 481 |
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Local descriptors; Interest points; Handwritten documents; Word spotting; Historical document analysis |
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In this paper we evaluate the influence of the selection of key points and the associated features in the performance of word spotting processes. In general, features can be extracted from a number of characteristic points like corners, contours, skeletons, maxima, minima, crossings, etc. A number of descriptors exist in the literature using different interest point detectors. But the intrinsic variability of handwriting vary strongly on the performance if the interest points are not stable enough. In this paper, we analyze the performance of different descriptors for local interest points. As benchmarking dataset we have used the Barcelona Marriage Database that contains handwritten records of marriages over five centuries. |
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Creete Island; Grecia; September 2014 |
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2167-6445 |
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978-1-4799-4335-7 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FRF2014 |
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2460 |
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Author |
David Fernandez; Jon Almazan; Nuria Cirera; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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BH2M: the Barcelona Historical Handwritten Marriages database |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
Publication |
22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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256 - 261 |
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This paper presents an image database of historical handwritten marriages records stored in the archives of Barcelona cathedral, and the corresponding meta-data addressed to evaluate the performance of document analysis algorithms. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, it presents a complete ground truth which covers the whole pipeline of handwriting
recognition research, from layout analysis to recognition and understanding. Second, it is the first dataset in the emerging area of genealogical document analysis, where documents are manuscripts pseudo-structured with specific lexicons and the interest is beyond pure transcriptions but context dependent. |
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Creete Island; Grecia; September 2014 |
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1051-4651 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FAC2014 |
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2461 |
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David Fernandez; R.Manmatha; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Sequential Word Spotting in Historical Handwritten Documents |
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2014 |
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11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis and Systems |
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101 - 105 |
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In this work we present a handwritten word spotting approach that takes advantage of the a priori known order of appearance of the query words. Given an ordered sequence of query word instances, the proposed approach performs a
sequence alignment with the words in the target collection. Although the alignment is quite sparse, i.e. the number of words in the database is higher than the query set, the improvement in the overall performance is sensitively higher than isolated word spotting. As application dataset, we use a collection of handwritten marriage licenses taking advantage of the ordered
index pages of family names. |
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Tours; Francia; April 2014 |
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978-1-4799-3243-6 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.056; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ FML2014 |
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2462 |
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Pau Riba; Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; David Fernandez; Ernest Valveny; Josep Llados |
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e-Crowds: a mobile platform for browsing and searching in historical demographyrelated manuscripts |
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2014 |
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14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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228 - 233 |
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This paper presents a prototype system running on portable devices for browsing and word searching through historical handwritten document collections. The platform adapts the paradigm of eBook reading, where the narrative is not necessarily sequential, but centered on the user actions. The novelty is to replace digitally born books by digitized historical manuscripts of marriage licenses, so document analysis tasks are required in the browser. With an active reading paradigm, the user can cast queries of people names, so he/she can implicitly follow genealogical links. In addition, the system allows combined searches: the user can refine a search by adding more words to search. As a second contribution, the retrieval functionality involves as a core technology a word spotting module with an unified approach, which allows combined query searches, and also two input modalities: query-by-example, and query-by-string. |
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Creete Island; Grecia; September 2014 |
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2167-6445 |
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978-1-4799-4335-7 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ RAF2014 |
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2463 |
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