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Author |
Jaume Garcia |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Generalized Active Shape Models Applied to Cardiac Function Analysis |
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Report |
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2004 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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78 |
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Cardiac Analysis; Deformable Models; Active Contour Models; Active Shape Models; Tagged MRI; HARP; Contrast Echocardiography. |
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Medical imaging is very useful in the assessment and treatment of many diseases. To deal with the great amount of data provided by imaging scanners and extract quantitative information that physicians can interpret, many analysis algorithms have been developed. Any process of analysis always consists of a first step of segmenting some particular structure. In medical imaging, structures are not always well defined and suffer from noise artifacts thus, ordinary segmentation methods are not well suited. The ones that seem to give better results are those based on deformable models. Nevertheless, despite their capability of mixing image features together with smoothness constraints that may compensate for image irregularities, these are naturally local methods, i. e., each node of the active contour evolve taking into account information about its neighbors and some other weak constraints about flexibility and smoothness, but not about the global shape that they should find. Due to the fact that structures to be segmented are the same for all cases but with some inter and intra-patient variation, the incorporation of a priori knowledge about shape in the segmentation method will provide robustness to it. Active Shape Models is an algorithm based on the creation of a shape model called Point Distribution Model. It performs a segmentation using only shapes similar than those previously learned from a training set that capture most of the variation presented by the structure. This algorithm works by updating shape nodes along a normal segment which often can be too restrictive. For this reason we propose a generalization of this algorithm that we call Generalized Active Shape Models and fully integrates the a priori knowledge given by the Point Distribution Model with deformable models or any other appropriate segmentation method. Two different applications to cardiac imaging of this generalized method are developed and promising results are shown. |
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CVC (UAB) |
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Master's thesis |
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IAM @ iam @ Gar2004 |
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1513 |
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M. Gomez; J. Mauri; Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias; Oriol Rodriguez-Leor; Carme Julia; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Reconstrucción de un modelo espacio-temporal de la luz del vaso a partir de secuencias de ecografía intracoronaria |
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2002 |
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XXXVIII Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Cardiología. |
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IAM;ADAS;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ GMF2002d |
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1516 |
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Author |
Debora Gil |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Geometric Differential Operators for Shape Modelling |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2004 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Medical imaging feeds research in many computer vision and image processing fields: image filtering, segmentation, shape recovery, registration, retrieval and pattern matching. Because of their low contrast changes and large variety of artifacts and noise, medical imaging processing techniques relying on an analysis of the geometry of image level sets rather than on intensity values result in more robust treatment. From the starting point of treatment of intravascular images, this PhD thesis ad- dresses the design of differential image operators based on geometric principles for a robust shape modelling and restoration. Among all fields applying shape recovery, we approach filtering and segmentation of image objects. For a successful use in real images, the segmentation process should go through three stages: noise removing, shape modelling and shape recovery. This PhD addresses all three topics, but for the sake of algorithms as automated as possible, techniques for image processing will be designed to satisfy three main principles: a) convergence of the iterative schemes to non-trivial states avoiding image degeneration to a constant image and representing smooth models of the originals; b) smooth asymptotic behav- ior ensuring stabilization of the iterative process; c) fixed parameter values ensuring equal (domain free) performance of the algorithms whatever initial images/shapes. Our geometric approach to the generic equations that model the different processes approached enables defining techniques satisfying all the former requirements. First, we introduce a new curvature-based geometric flow for image filtering achieving a good compromise between noise removing and resemblance to original images. Sec- ond, we describe a new family of diffusion operators that restrict their scope to image level curves and serve to restore smooth closed models from unconnected sets of points. Finally, we design a regularization of snake (distance) maps that ensures its smooth convergence towards any closed shape. Experiments show that performance of the techniques proposed overpasses that of state-of-the-art algorithms. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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Jordi Saludes i Closa;Petia Radeva |
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84-933652-0-3 |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ GIL2004 |
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1517 |
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Author |
Debora Gil |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Regularized Curvature Flow |
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Report |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
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63 |
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Computer Vision Centre |
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IAM @ iam @ Gil2002 |
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1518 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Ruth Aris; Guillaume Houzeaux; Manuel Vazquez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
A Riemmanian approach to cardiac fiber architecture modelling |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
Publication |
1st International Conference on Mathematical & Computational Biomedical Engineering |
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59-62 |
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cardiac fiber architecture; diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging; differential (Rie- mannian) geometry. |
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There is general consensus that myocardial fiber architecture should be modelled in order to fully understand the electromechanical properties of the Left Ventricle (LV). Diffusion Tensor magnetic resonance Imaging (DTI) is the reference image modality for rapid measurement of fiber orientations by means of the tensor principal eigenvectors. In this work, we present a mathematical framework for across subject comparison of the local geometry of the LV anatomy including the fiber architecture from the statistical analysis of DTI studies. We use concepts of differential geometry for defining a parametric domain suitable for statistical analysis of a low number of samples. We use Riemannian metrics to define a consistent computation of DTI principal eigenvector modes of variation. Our framework has been applied to build an atlas of the LV fiber architecture from 7 DTI normal canine hearts. |
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Swansea (UK) |
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Nithiarasu, R.L.R.V.L. |
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CMBE |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ FGA2009 |
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1520 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Antoni Carol; Oriol Rodriguez; Petia Radeva |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
A Deterministic-Statistic Adventitia Detection in IVUS Images |
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Conference Article |
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2005 |
Publication |
ESC Congress |
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Electron microscopy; Unbending; 2D crystal; Interpolation; Approximation |
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Plaque analysis in IVUS planes needs accurate intima and adventitia models. Large variety in adventitia descriptors difficulties its detection and motivates using a classification strategy for selecting points on the structure. Whatever the set of descriptors used, the selection stage suffers from fake responses due to noise and uncompleted true curves. In order to smooth background noise while strengthening responses, we apply a restricted anisotropic filter that homogenizes grey levels along the image significant structures. Candidate points are extracted by means of a simple semi supervised adaptive classification of the filtered image response to edge and calcium detectors. The final model is obtained by interpolating the former line segments with an anisotropic contour closing technique based on functional extension principles. |
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Stockholm; Sweden; September 2005 |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ RMF2005a |
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1523 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Oriol Rodriguez; J. Mauri; Petia Radeva |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Statistical descriptors of the Myocardial perfusion in angiographic images |
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Conference Article |
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2006 |
Publication |
Proc. Computers in Cardiology |
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677-680 |
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Anisotropic processing; intravascular ultrasound (IVUS); vessel border segmentation; vessel structure classification. |
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Restoration of coronary flow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction does not always correlate with adequate myocardial perfusion. Recently, coronary angiography has been used to assess microcirculation integrity (Myocardial BlushAnalysis, MBA). Although MBA correlates with patient prognosis there are few image processing methods addressing objective perfusion quantification. The goal of this work is to develop statistical descriptors of the myocardial dyeing pattern allowing objective assessment of myocardial perfusion. Experiments on healthy right coronary arteries show that our approach allows reliable measurements without any specific image acquisition protocol. |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ GRR2006 |
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1528 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Inhibition of False Landmarks |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
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233-244 |
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We argue that a corner detector should be based on the degree of continuity of the tangent vector to the image level sets, work on the image domain and need no assumptions on neither the image local structure nor the particular geometry of the corner/junction. An operator measuring the degree of differentiability of the projection matrix on the image gradient fulfills the above requirements. Its high sensitivity to changes in vector directions makes it suitable for landmark location in real images prone to need smoothing to reduce the impact of noise. Because using smoothing kernels leads to corner misplacement, we suggest an alternative fake response remover based on the receptive field inhibition of spurious details. The combination of both orientation discontinuity detection and noise inhibition produce our Inhibition Orientation Energy (IOE) landmark locator. |
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IOS Press |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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al, J.V. et |
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IAM @ iam @ GiR2004a |
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1533 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Curvature based Distance Maps |
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2003 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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70 |
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Computer Vision Center |
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IAM @ iam @ GIR2003a |
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1534 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; J. Mauri |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Ivus Segmentation Via a Regularized Curvature Flow |
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2002 |
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X Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica CASEIB 2002 |
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133-136 |
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Cardiac diseases are diagnosed and treated through a study of the morphology and dynamics of cardiac arteries. In- travascular Ultrasound (IVUS) imaging is of high interest to physicians since it provides both information. At the current state-of-the-art in image segmentation, a robust detection of the arterial lumen in IVUS demands manual intervention or ECG-gating. Manual intervention is a tedious and time consuming task that requires experienced observers, meanwhile ECG-gating is an acquisition technique not available in all clinical centers. We introduce a parametric algorithm that detects the arterial luminal border in in vivo sequences. The method consist in smoothing the sequences’ level surfaces under a regularized mean curvature flow that admits non-trivial steady states. The flow is based on a measure of the surface local smoothness that takes into account regularity of the surface curvature. |
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Saragossa, Espanya |
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IAM @ iam @ GRM2002 |
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1536 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; Jordi Saludes; J. Mauri |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Automatic Segmentation of Artery Wall in Coronary IVUS Images: a Probabilistic Approach |
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2000 |
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Proceedings of CIC’2000 |
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Intravascular ultrasound images represent a unique tool to analyze the morphology of arteries and vessels (plaques, restenosis, etc). The poor quality of these images makes unsupervised segmentation based on traditional segmentation algorithms (such as edge or ridge/valley detection) fail to achieve the expected results. In this paper we present a probabilistic flexible template to separate different regions in the image. In particular, we use elliptic templates to model and detect the shape of the vessel inner wall in IVUS images. We present the results of successful segmentation obtained from patients undergoing stent treatment. A physician team has validated these results. |
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Cambridge, Massachussets |
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IAM @ iam @ GRS2000 |
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Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; Fernando Vilariño |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Anisotropic Contour Completion |
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2003 |
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Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
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In this paper we introduce a novel application of the diffusion tensor for anisotropic image processing. The Anisotropic Contour Completion (ACC) we suggest consists in extending the characteristic function of the open curve by means of a degenerated diffusion tensor that prevents any diffusion in the normal direction. We show that ACC is equivalent to a dilation with a continuous elliptic structural element that takes into account the local orientation of the contours to be closed. Experiments on contours extracted from real images show that ACC produces shapes able to adapt to any curve in an active contour framework. 1. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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0-7803-7751-6 |
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IAM;MV;MILAB;SIAI |
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IAM @ iam @ GRV2003 |
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1539 |
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F.Guirado; Ana Ripoll; C.Roig; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Emilio Luque |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Exploiting Throughput for Pipeline Execution in Streaming Image Processing Applications |
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2006 |
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Euro-Par 2006 Parallel Processing |
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LNCS |
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4128 |
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1095-1105 |
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12th International Euro–Par Conference |
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There is a large range of image processing applications that act on an input sequence of image frames that are continuously received. Throughput is a key performance measure to be optimized when execu- ting them. In this paper we propose a new task replication methodology for optimizing throughput for an image processing application in the field of medicine. The results show that by applying the proposed methodo- logy we are able to achieve the desired throughput in all cases, in such a way that the input frames can be processed at any given rate. |
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
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Dresden, Germany (European Union) |
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UAB; W, E.N.; et al. |
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Lecture Notes In Computer Science |
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IAM @ iam @ GRR2006a |
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Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Exploring Arterial Dynamics and Structures in IntraVascular Ultrasound Sequences |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in developed countries. Most of them are caused by arterial (specially coronary) diseases, mainly caused by plaque accumulation. Such pathology narrows blood flow (stenosis) and affects artery bio- mechanical elastic properties (atherosclerosis). In the last decades, IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) has become a usual imaging technique for the diagnosis and follow up of arterial diseases. IVUS is a catheter-based imaging technique which shows a sequence of cross sections of the artery under study. Inspection of a single image gives information about the percentage of stenosis. Meanwhile, inspection of longitudinal views provides information about artery bio-mechanical properties, which can prevent a fatal outcome of the cardiovascular disease. On one hand, dynamics of arteries (due to heart pumping among others) is a major artifact for exploring tissue bio-mechanical properties. On the other one, manual stenosis measurements require a manual tracing of vessel borders, which is a time-consuming task and might suffer from inter-observer variations. This PhD thesis proposes several image processing tools for exploring vessel dy- namics and structures. We present a physics-based model to extract, analyze and correct vessel in-plane rigid dynamics and to retrieve cardiac phase. Furthermore, we introduce a deterministic-statistical method for automatic vessel borders detection. In particular, we address adventitia layer segmentation. An accurate validation pro- tocol to ensure reliable clinical applicability of the methods is a crucial step in any proposal of an algorithm. In this thesis we take special care in designing a valida- tion protocol for each approach proposed and we contribute to the in vivo dynamics validation with a quantitative and objective score to measure the amount of motion suppressed. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Debora Gil |
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978-84-937261-6-4 |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Her2009 |
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1543 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Automatic adventitia segmentation in IntraVascular UltraSound images |
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Report |
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2005 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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85 |
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A usual tool in cardiac disease diagnosis is vessel plaque assessment by analysis of IVUS sequences. Manual detection of lumen-intima, intima-media and media-adventitia vessel borders is the main activity of physicians in the process of plaque quantification. Large variety in vessel border descriptors, as well as, shades, artifacts and blurred response due to ultrasound physical properties troubles automated media-adventitia segmentation. This experimental work presents a solution to such a complex problem. The process blends advanced anisotropic filtering operators and statistic classification techniques, achieving an efficient vessel border modelling strategy. First of all, we introduce the theoretic base of the method. After that, we show the steps of the algorithm, validating the method with statistics that show that the media-adventitia border detection achieves an accuracy in the range of inter-observer variability regardless of plaque nature, vessel geometry and incomplete vessel borders. Finally, we present a little Matlab application to the automatic media-adventitia border. |
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Master's thesis |
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08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Her2005 |
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1544 |
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