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Author |
Debora Gil;Agnes Borras;Ruth Aris;Mariano Vazquez;Pierre Lafortune; Guillame Houzeaux |
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Title |
What a difference in biomechanics cardiac fiber makes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Statistical Atlases And Computational Models Of The Heart: Imaging and Modelling Challenges |
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Volume |
7746 |
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Pages |
253-260 |
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Abstract |
Computational simulations of the heart are a powerful tool for a comprehensive understanding of cardiac function and its intrinsic relationship with its muscular architecture. Cardiac biomechanical models require a vector field representing the orientation of cardiac fibers. A wrong orientation of the fibers can lead to a
non-realistic simulation of the heart functionality. In this paper we explore the impact of the fiber information on the simulated biomechanics of cardiac muscular anatomy. We have used the John Hopkins database to perform a biomechanical simulation using both a synthetic benchmark fiber distribution and the data obtained experimentally from DTI. Results illustrate how differences in fiber orientation affect heart deformation along cardiac cycle. |
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Nice, France |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-36960-5 |
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STACOM |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GBA2012 |
Serial |
1987 |
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Author |
Simeon Petkov; Adriana Romero; Xavier Carrillo; Petia Radeva; Carlo Gatta |
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Title |
Robust and accurate diaphragm border detection in cardiac X-Ray angiographies |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Statistical Atlases And Computational Models Of The Heart: Imaging and Modelling Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7746 |
Issue |
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Pages |
225-234 |
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Abstract |
Workshop STACOM, dins del MICCAI
X-ray angiography is the most common imaging modality employed in the diagnosis of coronary diseases prior to or during a catheter-based intervention. The analysis of the patient X-Ray sequence can provide useful information about the degree of arterial stenosis, the myocardial perfusion and other clinical parameters. If the sequence has been acquired to evaluate the perfusion grade, the opacity due to the diaphragm could potentially hinder any kind of visual inspection and make more difficult a computer aided measurements. In this paper we propose an accurate and robust method to automatically identify the diaphragm border in each frame. Quantitative evaluation on a set of 11 sequences shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms previous methods. |
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Nice, France |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-36960-5 |
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STACOM |
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MILAB |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PRC2012 |
Serial |
2028 |
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Author |
Karel Paleček; David Geronimo; Frederic Lerasle |
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Title |
Pre-attention cues for person detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Cognitive Behavioural Systems, COST 2102 International Training School |
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225-235 |
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Current state-of-the-art person detectors have been proven reliable and achieve very good detection rates. However, the performance is often far from real time, which limits their use to low resolution images only. In this paper, we deal with candidate window generation problem for person detection, i.e. we want to reduce the computational complexity of a person detector by reducing the number of regions that has to be evaluated. We base our work on Alexe’s paper [1], which introduced several pre-attention cues for generic object detection. We evaluate these cues in the context of person detection and show that their performance degrades rapidly for scenes containing multiple objects of interest such as pictures from urban environment. We extend this set by new cues, which better suits our class-specific task. The cues are designed to be simple and efficient, so that they can be used in the pre-attention phase of a more complex sliding window based person detector. |
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Dresden, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34583-8 |
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COST-TS |
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ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ PGL2012 |
Serial |
2148 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Volkmar Frinken; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Jean-Marc Ogier |
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Title |
Bidirectional Language Model for Handwriting Recognition |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
611-619 |
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Abstract |
In order to improve the results of automatically recognized handwritten text, information about the language is commonly included in the recognition process. A common approach is to represent a text line as a sequence. It is processed in one direction and the language information via n-grams is directly included in the decoding. This approach, however, only uses context on one side to estimate a word’s probability. Therefore, we propose a bidirectional recognition in this paper, using distinct forward and a backward language models. By combining decoding hypotheses from both directions, we achieve a significant increase in recognition accuracy for the off-line writer independent handwriting recognition task. Both language models are of the same type and can be estimated on the same corpus. Hence, the increase in recognition accuracy comes without any additional need for training data or language modeling complexity. |
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Address |
Japan |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FFL2012 |
Serial |
2057 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Fadi Dornaika; A.Assoum; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Title |
Automatic Dimensionality Estimation for Manifold Learning through Optimal Feature Selection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
575-583 |
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Abstract |
A very important aspect in manifold learning is represented by automatic estimation of the intrinsic dimensionality. Unfortunately, this problem has received few attention in the literature of manifold learning. In this paper, we argue that feature selection paradigm can be used to the problem of automatic dimensionality estimation. Besides this, it also leads to improved recognition rates. Our approach for optimal feature selection is based on a Genetic Algorithm. As a case study for manifold learning, we have considered Laplacian Eigenmaps (LE) and Locally Linear Embedding (LLE). The effectiveness of the proposed framework was tested on the face recognition problem. Extensive experiments carried out on ORL, UMIST, Yale, and Extended Yale face data sets confirmed our hypothesis. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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Conference |
SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DAR2012 |
Serial |
2174 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Klaus Broelemann; Anjan Dutta; Xiaoyi Jiang; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Hierarchical graph representation for symbol spotting in graphical document images |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
529-538 |
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Abstract |
Symbol spotting can be defined as locating given query symbol in a large collection of graphical documents. In this paper we present a hierarchical graph representation for symbols. This representation allows graph matching methods to deal with low-level vectorization errors and, thus, to perform a robust symbol spotting. To show the potential of this approach, we conduct an experiment with the SESYD dataset. |
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Address |
Miyajima-Itsukushima, Hiroshima |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BDJ2012 |
Serial |
2126 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika |
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Title |
Out-of-Sample Embedding by Sparse Representation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
336-344 |
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Abstract |
A critical aspect of non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques is represented by the construction of the adjacency graph. The difficulty resides in finding the optimal parameters, a process which, in general, is heuristically driven. Recently, sparse representation has been proposed as a non-parametric solution to overcome this problem. In this paper, we demonstrate that this approach not only serves for the graph construction, but also represents an efficient and accurate alternative for out-of-sample embedding. Considering for a case study the Laplacian Eigenmaps, we applied our method to the face recognition problem. Experimental results conducted on some challenging datasets confirmed the robustness of our approach and its superiority when compared to existing techniques. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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Conference |
SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RaD2012c |
Serial |
2175 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Improving Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding through Feature Selection Technique |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
243-253 |
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Abstract |
Graphs are the most powerful, expressive and convenient data structures but there is a lack of efficient computational tools and algorithms for processing them. The embedding of graphs into numeric vector spaces permits them to access the state-of-the-art computational efficient statistical models and tools. In this paper we take forward our work on explicit graph embedding and present an improvement to our earlier proposed method, named “fuzzy multilevel graph embedding – FMGE”, through feature selection technique. FMGE achieves the embedding of attributed graphs into low dimensional vector spaces by performing a multilevel analysis of graphs and extracting a set of global, structural and elementary level features. Feature selection permits FMGE to select the subset of most discriminating features and to discard the confusing ones for underlying graph dataset. Experimental results for graph classification experimentation on IAM letter, GREC and fingerprint graph databases, show improvement in the performance of FMGE. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRL2012 |
Serial |
2381 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
On the Correlation of Graph Edit Distance and L1 Distance in the Attribute Statistics Embedding Space |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition, Joint IAPR International Workshop |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7626 |
Issue |
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Pages |
135-143 |
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Abstract |
Graph embeddings in vector spaces aim at assigning a pattern vector to every graph so that the problems of graph classification and clustering can be solved by using data processing algorithms originally developed for statistical feature vectors. An important requirement graph features should fulfil is that they reproduce as much as possible the properties among objects in the graph domain. In particular, it is usually desired that distances between pairs of graphs in the graph domain closely resemble those between their corresponding vectorial representations. In this work, we analyse relations between the edit distance in the graph domain and the L1 distance of the attribute statistics based embedding, for which good classification performance has been reported on various datasets. We show that there is actually a high correlation between the two kinds of distances provided that the corresponding parameter values that account for balancing the weight between node and edge based features are properly selected. |
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Springer-Berlag, Berlin |
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LNCS |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-34165-6 |
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SSPR&SPR |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GVB2012c |
Serial |
2167 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Y. LeCun; Theo Gevers; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Semantic Road Segmentation via Multi-Scale Ensembles of Learned Features |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7584 |
Issue |
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Pages |
586-595 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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Abstract |
Semantic segmentation refers to the process of assigning an object label (e.g., building, road, sidewalk, car, pedestrian) to every pixel in an image. Common approaches formulate the task as a random field labeling problem modeling the interactions between labels by combining local and contextual features such as color, depth, edges, SIFT or HoG. These models are trained to maximize the likelihood of the correct classification given a training set. However, these approaches rely on hand–designed features (e.g., texture, SIFT or HoG) and a higher computational time required in the inference process.
Therefore, in this paper, we focus on estimating the unary potentials of a conditional random field via ensembles of learned features. We propose an algorithm based on convolutional neural networks to learn local features from training data at different scales and resolutions. Then, diversification between these features is exploited using a weighted linear combination. Experiments on a publicly available database show the effectiveness of the proposed method to perform semantic road scene segmentation in still images. The algorithm outperforms appearance based methods and its performance is similar compared to state–of–the–art methods using other sources of information such as depth, motion or stereo. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33867-0 |
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ECCVW |
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Notes |
ADAS;ISE |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ALG2012; ADAS @ adas |
Serial |
2187 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika |
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Title |
Pose-Invariant Face Recognition in Videos for Human-Machine Interaction |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7584 |
Issue |
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Pages |
566.575 |
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Abstract |
Human-machine interaction is a hot topic nowadays in the communities of computer vision and robotics. In this context, face recognition algorithms (used as primary cue for a person’s identity assessment) work well under controlled conditions but degrade significantly when tested in real-world environments. This is mostly due to the difficulty of simultaneously handling variations in illumination, pose, and occlusions. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for robust pose-invariant face recognition for human-robot interaction based on the real-time fitting of a 3D deformable model to input images taken from video sequences. More concrete, our approach generates a rectified face image irrespective with the actual head-pose orientation. Experimental results performed on Honda video database, using several manifold learning techniques, show a distinct advantage of the proposed method over the standard 2D appearance-based snapshot approach. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33867-0 |
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ECCVW |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RaD2012e |
Serial |
2182 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Masip; Alexander Todorov; Jordi Vitria |
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Title |
The Role of Facial Regions in Evaluating Social Dime |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7584 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
210-219 |
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Keywords |
Workshops and Demonstrations |
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Abstract |
Facial trait judgments are an important information cue for people. Recent works in the Psychology field have stated the basis of face evaluation, defining a set of traits that we evaluate from faces (e.g. dominance, trustworthiness, aggressiveness, attractiveness, threatening or intelligence among others). We rapidly infer information from others faces, usually after a short period of time (< 1000ms) we perceive a certain degree of dominance or trustworthiness of another person from the face. Although these perceptions are not necessarily accurate, they influence many important social outcomes (such as the results of the elections or the court decisions). This topic has also attracted the attention of Computer Vision scientists, and recently a computational model to automatically predict trait evaluations from faces has been proposed. These systems try to mimic the human perception by means of applying machine learning classifiers to a set of labeled data. In this paper we perform an experimental study on the specific facial features that trigger the social inferences. Using previous results from the literature, we propose to use simple similarity maps to evaluate which regions of the face influence the most the trait inferences. The correlation analysis is performed using only appearance, and the results from the experiments suggest that each trait is correlated with specific facial characteristics. |
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Address |
Florence, Italy |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
Andrea Fusiello, Vittorio Murino, Rita Cucchiara |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33867-0 |
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Conference |
ECCVW |
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Notes |
OR;MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MTV2012 |
Serial |
2171 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez;Debora Gil;Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
A Complete Confidence Framework for Optical Flow |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7584 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
124-133 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, confidence measures, sparsification plots, error prediction plots |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Florence, Italy, October 7-13, 2012 |
Editor |
Andrea Fusiello, Vittorio Murino ,Rita Cucchiara |
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LNCS |
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ISBN |
978-3-642-33867-0 |
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ECCVW |
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Notes |
IAM;ADAS; |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2012b |
Serial |
1991 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Theo Gevers; Y. LeCun; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Road Scene Segmentation from a Single Image |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7578 |
Issue |
VII |
Pages |
376-389 |
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Keywords |
road detection |
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Abstract |
Road scene segmentation is important in computer vision for different applications such as autonomous driving and pedestrian detection. Recovering the 3D structure of road scenes provides relevant contextual information to improve their understanding.
In this paper, we use a convolutional neural network based algorithm to learn features from noisy labels to recover the 3D scene layout of a road image. The novelty of the algorithm relies on generating training labels by applying an algorithm trained on a general image dataset to classify on–board images. Further, we propose a novel texture descriptor based on a learned color plane fusion to obtain maximal uniformity in road areas. Finally, acquired (off–line) and current (on–line) information are combined to detect road areas in single images.
From quantitative and qualitative experiments, conducted on publicly available datasets, it is concluded that convolutional neural networks are suitable for learning 3D scene layout from noisy labels and provides a relative improvement of 7% compared to the baseline. Furthermore, combining color planes provides a statistical description of road areas that exhibits maximal uniformity and provides a relative improvement of 8% compared to the baseline. Finally, the improvement is even bigger when acquired and current information from a single image are combined |
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Address |
Florence, Italy |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33785-7 |
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ECCV |
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Notes |
ADAS;ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGL2012; ADAS @ adas @ agl2012a |
Serial |
2022 |
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Author |
Mohammad Rouhani; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Non-Rigid Shape Registration: A Single Linear Least Squares Framework |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7578 |
Issue |
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Pages |
264-277 |
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Abstract |
This paper proposes a non-rigid registration formulation capturing both global and local deformations in a single framework. This formulation is based on a quadratic estimation of the registration distance together with a quadratic regularization term. Hence, the optimal transformation parameters are easily obtained by solving a liner system of equations, which guarantee a fast convergence. Experimental results with challenging 2D and 3D shapes are presented to show the validity of the proposed framework. Furthermore, comparisons with the most relevant approaches are provided. |
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Address |
Florencia |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-33785-7 |
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Conference |
ECCV |
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Notes |
ADAS |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RoS2012a |
Serial |
2158 |
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Permanent link to this record |