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Author |
Lluis Gomez |
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Title |
Perceptual Organization for Text Extraction in Natural Scenes |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
173 |
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Address |
Bellaterra |
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Master's thesis |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Gom2012 |
Serial |
2309 |
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Author |
Onur Ferhat |
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Title |
Eye-Tracking with Webcam-Based Setups: Implementation of a Real-Time System and an Analysis of Factors Affecting Performance |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
172 |
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Keywords |
Computer vision, eye-tracking, gaussian process, feature selection, optical flow |
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Abstract |
In the recent years commercial eye-tracking hardware has become more common, with the introduction of new models from several brands that have better performance and easier setup procedures. A cause and at the same time a result of this phenomenon is the popularity of eye-tracking research directed at marketing, accessibility and usability, among others.
One problem with these hardware components is scalability, because both the price and the necessary expertise to operate them makes it practically impossible in the large scale. In this work, we analyze the feasibility of a software eye-tracking system based on a single, ordinary webcam. Our aim is to discover the limits of such a system and to see whether it provides acceptable performances.
The significance of this setup is that it is the most common setup found in consumer environments, off-the-shelf electronic devices such as laptops, mobile phones and tablet computers. As no special equipment such as infrared lights, mirrors or zoom lenses are used; setting up and calibrating the system is easier compared to other approaches using these components.
Our work is based on the open source application Opengazer, which provides a good starting point for our contributions. We propose several improvements in order to push the system's performance further and make it feasible as a robust, real-time device. Then we carry out an elaborate experiment involving 18 human subjects and 4 different system setups. Finally, we give an analysis of the results and discuss the effects of setup changes, subject differences and modifications in the software. |
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Bellaterra |
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Corporate Author |
Computer Vision Center |
Thesis |
Master's thesis |
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Fernando Vilariño |
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MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Fer2012; IAM @ iam @ Fer2012 |
Serial |
2165 |
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Author |
German Ros |
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Title |
Visual SLAM for Driverless Cars: An Initial Survey |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
170 |
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Master's thesis |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Ros2012c |
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2414 |
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Author |
Xu Hu |
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Title |
Real-Time Part Based Models for Object Detection |
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Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
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171 |
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Master's thesis |
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ADAS;ISE |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Hu2012 |
Serial |
2415 |
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Author |
Nuria Cirera |
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Title |
Recognition of Handwritten Historical Documents |
Type |
Report |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
174 |
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Master's thesis |
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DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Cir2012 |
Serial |
2416 |
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Author |
Pau Baiget; Carles Fernandez; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
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Title |
Trajectory-Based Abnormality Categorization for Learning Route Patterns in Surveillance |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Detection and Identification of Rare Audiovisual Cues, Studies in Computational Intelligence |
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Volume |
384 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
87-95 |
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Abstract |
The recognition of abnormal behaviors in video sequences has raised as a hot topic in video understanding research. Particularly, an important challenge resides on automatically detecting abnormality. However, there is no convention about the types of anomalies that training data should derive. In surveillance, these are typically detected when new observations differ substantially from observed, previously learned behavior models, which represent normality. This paper focuses on properly defining anomalies within trajectory analysis: we propose a hierarchical representation conformed by Soft, Intermediate, and Hard Anomaly, which are identified from the extent and nature of deviation from learned models. Towards this end, a novel Gaussian Mixture Model representation of learned route patterns creates a probabilistic map of the image plane, which is applied to detect and classify anomalies in real-time. Our method overcomes limitations of similar existing approaches, and performs correctly even when the tracking is affected by different sources of noise. The reliability of our approach is demonstrated experimentally. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1860-949X |
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978-3-642-24033-1 |
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ISE |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BFR2012 |
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2062 |
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Author |
Francesc Tanarro Marquez; Pau Gratacos Marti; F. Javier Sanchez; Joan Ramon Jimenez Minguell; Coen Antens; Enric Sala i Esteva |
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Title |
A device for monitoring condition of a railway supply |
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Patent |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
EP 2 404 777 A1 |
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of a railway supply line when the supply line is in contact with a head of a pantograph of a vehicle in order to power said vehicle . The device includes a camera ( for monitoring parameters indicative of operating capability of said supply line.
The device is intended to monitor condition
tive of operating capability of said supply line. The device includes a reflective element. comprising a pattern , intended to be arranged onto the pantograph head . The camera is intended to be arranged on the vehicle (10) so as to register the pattern position regarding a vertical direction. |
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ALSTOM Transport SA |
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European Patent Office |
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MV |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MMS2012 |
Serial |
1854 |
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Author |
Sergio Escalera; Josep Moya; Laura Igual; Veronica Violant; Maria Teresa Anguera |
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Title |
Automatic Human Behavior Analysis in ADHD |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Eunethydis 2nd International ADHD Conference |
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Poster |
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EUNETHYDIS |
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MILAB;HuPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ EMI2012a |
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2058 |
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Author |
Wenjuan Gong; Jordi Gonzalez; Xavier Roca |
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Title |
Human Action Recognition based on Estimated Weak Poses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing |
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EURASIPJ |
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We present a novel method for human action recognition (HAR) based on estimated poses from image sequences. We use 3D human pose data as additional information and propose a compact human pose representation, called a weak pose, in a low-dimensional space while still keeping the most discriminative information for a given pose. With predicted poses from image features, we map the problem from image feature space to pose space, where a Bag of Poses (BOP) model is learned for the final goal of HAR. The BOP model is a modified version of the classical bag of words pipeline by building the vocabulary based on the most representative weak poses for a given action. Compared with the standard k-means clustering, our vocabulary selection criteria is proven to be more efficient and robust against the inherent challenges of action recognition. Moreover, since for action recognition the ordering of the poses is discriminative, the BOP model incorporates temporal information: in essence, groups of consecutive poses are considered together when computing the vocabulary and assignment. We tested our method on two well-known datasets: HumanEva and IXMAS, to demonstrate that weak poses aid to improve action recognition accuracies. The proposed method is scene-independent and is comparable with the state-of-art method. |
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ISE |
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Admin @ si @ GGR2012 |
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2003 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Lopez; Theo Gevers |
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Title |
Understanding Road Scenes using Visual Cues |
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Miscellaneous |
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2012 |
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European Conference on Computer Vision |
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DEMO |
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Florence; Italy |
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ISE |
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Admin @ si @ ALL2012 |
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2795 |
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Author |
Ernest Valveny; Robert Benavente; Agata Lapedriza; Miquel Ferrer; Jaume Garcia; Gemma Sanchez |
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Adaptation of a computer programming course to the EXHE requirements: evaluation five years later |
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Miscellaneous |
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2012 |
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European Journal of Engineering Education |
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37 |
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3 |
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243-254 |
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DAG; CIC; OR; invisible;MV |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ VBL2012 |
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2070 |
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Alberto Hidalgo; Ferran Poveda; Enric Marti;Debora Gil;Albert Andaluz; Francesc Carreras; Manuel Ballester |
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Evidence of continuous helical structure of the cardiac ventricular anatomy assessed by diffusion tensor imaging magnetic resonance multiresolution tractography |
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Journal Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
European Radiology |
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ECR |
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3 |
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1 |
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361-362 |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure linking morphology and func- tion of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for medical and surgical clinical procedures and studies. Diffusion tensor MRI provides a discrete measurement of the 3D arrangement of myocardial fibres by the observation of local anisotropic
diffusion of water molecules in biological tissues. In this work, we present a multi- scale visualisation technique based on DT-MRI streamlining capable of uncovering additional properties of the architectural organisation of the heart. Methods and Materials: We selected the John Hopkins University (JHU) Canine Heart Dataset, where the long axis cardiac plane is aligned with the scanner’s Z- axis. Their equipment included a 4-element passed array coil emitting a 1.5 T. For DTI acquisition, a 3D-FSE sequence is apply. We used 200 seeds for full-scale tractography, while we applied a MIP mapping technique for simplified tractographic reconstruction. In this case, we reduced each DTI 3D volume dimensions by order- two magnitude before streamlining.
Our simplified tractographic reconstruction method keeps the main geometric features of fibres, allowing for an easier identification of their global morphological disposition, including the ventricular basal ring. Moreover, we noticed a clearly visible helical disposition of the myocardial fibres, in line with the helical myocardial band ventricular structure described by Torrent-Guasp. Finally, our simplified visualisation with single tracts identifies the main segments of the helical ventricular architecture.
DT-MRI makes possible the identification of a continuous helical architecture of the myocardial fibres, which validates Torrent-Guasp’s helical myocardial band ventricular anatomical model. |
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Viena, Austria |
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Springer Link |
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1869-4101 |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ HPM2012 |
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1858 |
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Fadi Dornaika; Bogdan Raducanu |
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Analysis and Recognition of Facial Expressions in Videos Using Facial Shape Deformation |
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2012 |
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Facial Expressions: Dynamic Patterns, Impairments and Social Perceptions |
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157-178 |
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NOVA Publishers |
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S.E. Carter |
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OR;MV |
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Admin @ si @ DoR2012 |
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2183 |
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Author |
Javier Marin; David Geronimo; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Pedestrian Detection: Exploring Virtual Worlds |
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2012 |
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Handbook of Pattern Recognition: Methods and Application |
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5 |
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145-162 |
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Virtual worlds; Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Handbook of pattern recognition will include contributions from university educators and active research experts. This Handbook is intended to serve as a basic reference on methods and applications of pattern recognition. The primary aim of this handbook is providing the community of pattern recognition with a readable, easy to understand resource that covers introductory, intermediate and advanced topics with equal clarity. Therefore, the Handbook of pattern recognition can serve equally well as reference resource and as classroom textbook. Contributions cover all methods, techniques and applications of pattern recognition. A tentative list of relevant topics might include: 1- Statistical, structural, syntactic pattern recognition. 2- Neural networks, machine learning, data mining. 3- Discrete geometry, algebraic, graph-based techniques for pattern recognition. 4- Face recognition, Signal analysis, image coding and processing, shape and texture analysis. 5- Document processing, text and graphics recognition, digital libraries. 6- Speech recognition, music analysis, multimedia systems. 7- Natural language analysis, information retrieval. 8- Biometrics, biomedical pattern analysis and information systems. 9- Other scientific, engineering, social and economical applications of pattern recognition. 10- Special hardware architectures, software packages for pattern recognition. |
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iConcept Press |
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English |
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978-1-477554-82-1 |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ MGV2012 |
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1979 |
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Laura Igual; Joan Carles Soliva; Antonio Hernandez; Sergio Escalera; Oscar Vilarroya; Petia Radeva |
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Supervised Brain Segmentation and Classification in Diagnostic of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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High Performance Computing and Simulation, International Conference on |
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182-187 |
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This paper presents an automatic method for external and internal segmentation of the caudate nucleus in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) based on statistical and structural machine learning approaches. This method is applied in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) diagnosis. The external segmentation method adapts the Graph Cut energy-minimization model to make it suitable for segmenting small, low-contrast structures, such as the caudate nucleus. In particular, new energy function data and boundary potentials are defined and a supervised energy term based on contextual brain structures is added. Furthermore, the internal segmentation method learns a classifier based on shape features of the Region of Interest (ROI) in MRI slices. The results show accurate external and internal caudate segmentation in a real data set and similar performance of ADHD diagnostic test to manual annotation. |
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Address |
Madrid |
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Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
IEEE Xplore |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
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Summary Language |
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Original Title |
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Series Editor |
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Series Title |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
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ISBN |
978-1-4673-2359-8 |
Medium |
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Area |
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Expedition |
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Conference |
HPCS |
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Notes |
MILAB;HuPBA |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ISH2012a |
Serial |
2038 |
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Permanent link to this record |