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Antonio Hernandez; Miguel Angel Bautista; Xavier Perez Sala; Victor Ponce; Sergio Escalera; Xavier Baro; Oriol Pujol; Cecilio Angulo |
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Title |
Probability-based Dynamic Time Warping and Bag-of-Visual-and-Depth-Words for Human Gesture Recognition in RGB-D |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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50 |
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1 |
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112-121 |
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RGB-D; Bag-of-Words; Dynamic Time Warping; Human Gesture Recognition |
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PATREC5825
We present a methodology to address the problem of human gesture segmentation and recognition in video and depth image sequences. A Bag-of-Visual-and-Depth-Words (BoVDW) model is introduced as an extension of the Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) model. State-of-the-art RGB and depth features, including a newly proposed depth descriptor, are analysed and combined in a late fusion form. The method is integrated in a Human Gesture Recognition pipeline, together with a novel probability-based Dynamic Time Warping (PDTW) algorithm which is used to perform prior segmentation of idle gestures. The proposed DTW variant uses samples of the same gesture category to build a Gaussian Mixture Model driven probabilistic model of that gesture class. Results of the whole Human Gesture Recognition pipeline in a public data set show better performance in comparison to both standard BoVW model and DTW approach. |
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HuPBA;MV; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ HBP2014 |
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2353 |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Title |
Mathematical modeling of G protein-coupled receptor function: What can we learn from empirical and mechanistic models? |
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Book Chapter |
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2014 |
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G Protein-Coupled Receptors – Modeling and Simulation Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology |
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Volume |
796 |
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3 |
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159-181 |
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β-arrestin; biased agonism; curve fitting; empirical modeling; evolutionary algorithm; functional selectivity; G protein; GPCR; Hill coefficient; intrinsic efficacy; inverse agonism; mathematical modeling; mechanistic modeling; operational model; parameter optimization; receptor dimer; receptor oligomerization; receptor constitutive activity; signal transduction; two-state model |
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Empirical and mechanistic models differ in their approaches to the analysis of pharmacological effect. Whereas the parameters of the former are not physical constants those of the latter embody the nature, often complex, of biology. Empirical models are exclusively used for curve fitting, merely to characterize the shape of the E/[A] curves. Mechanistic models, on the contrary, enable the examination of mechanistic hypotheses by parameter simulation. Regretfully, the many parameters that mechanistic models may include can represent a great difficulty for curve fitting, representing, thus, a challenge for computational method development. In the present study some empirical and mechanistic models are shown and the connections, which may appear in a number of cases between them, are analyzed from the curves they yield. It may be concluded that systematic and careful curve shape analysis can be extremely useful for the understanding of receptor function, ligand classification and drug discovery, thus providing a common language for the communication between pharmacologists and medicinal chemists. |
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Springer Netherlands |
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0065-2598 |
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978-94-007-7422-3 |
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IAM; 600.075 |
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IAM @ iam @ RGG2014 |
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2197 |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester |
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Title |
Anatomical parameterization for volumetric meshing of the liver |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
SPIE – Medical Imaging |
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9036 |
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Coordinate System; Anatomy Modeling; Parameterization |
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A coordinate system describing the interior of organs is a powerful tool for a systematic localization of injured tissue. If the same coordinate values are assigned to specific anatomical landmarks, the coordinate system allows integration of data across different medical image modalities. Harmonic mappings have been used to produce parametric coordinate systems over the surface of anatomical shapes, given their flexibility to set values
at specific locations through boundary conditions. However, most of the existing implementations in medical imaging restrict to either anatomical surfaces, or the depth coordinate with boundary conditions is given at sites
of limited geometric diversity. In this paper we present a method for anatomical volumetric parameterization that extends current harmonic parameterizations to the interior anatomy using information provided by the
volume medial surface. We have applied the methodology to define a common reference system for the liver shape and functional anatomy. This reference system sets a solid base for creating anatomical models of the patient’s liver, and allows comparing livers from several patients in a common framework of reference. |
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Amsterdam; September 2014 |
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SPIE-MI |
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IAM; 600.075 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ VGG2014 |
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2456 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez |
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Title |
Tracheal Structure Characterization using Geometric and Appearance Models for Efficient Assessment of Stenosis in Videobronchoscopy |
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2014 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Recent advances in endoscopic devices have increased their use for minimal invasive diagnostic and intervention procedures. Among all endoscopic modalities, bronchoscopy is one of the most frequent with around 261 millions of procedures per year. Although the use of bronchoscopy is spread among clinical facilities it presents some drawbacks, being the visual inspection for the assessment of anatomical measurements the most prevalent of them. In
particular, inaccuracies in the estimation of the degree of stenosis (the percentage of obstructed airway) decreases its diagnostic yield and might lead to erroneous treatments. An objective computation of tracheal stenosis in bronchoscopy videos would constitute a breakthrough for this non-invasive technique and a reduction in treatment cost.
This thesis settles the first steps towards on-line reliable extraction of anatomical information from videobronchoscopy for computation of objective measures. In particular, we focus on the computation of the degree of stenosis, which is obtained by comparing the area delimited by a healthy tracheal ring and the stenosed lumen. Reliable extraction of airway structures in interventional videobronchoscopy is a challenging task. This is mainly due to the large variety of acquisition conditions (positions and illumination), devices (different digitalizations) and in videos acquired at the operating room the unpredicted presence of surgical devices (such as probe ends). This thesis contributes to on-line stenosis assessment in several ways. We
propose a parametric strategy for the extraction of lumen and tracheal rings regions based on the characterization of their geometry and appearance that guide a deformable model. The geometric and appearance characterization is based on a physical model describing the way bronchoscopy images are obtained and includes local and global descriptions. In order to ensure a systematic applicability we present a statistical framework to select the optimal
parameters of our method. Experiments perform on the first public annotated database, show that the performance of our method is comparable to the one provided by clinicians and its computation time allows for a on-line implementation in the operating room. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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F. Javier Sanchez;Debora Gil;Jorge Bernal |
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978-84-940902-9-5 |
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IAM; 600.075 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ San2014 |
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2575 |
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Author |
Antonio Esteban Lansaque |
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Title |
3D reconstruction and recognition using structured ligth |
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Report |
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2014 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
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179 |
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This work covers the problem of 3D reconstruction, recognition and 6DOF pose estimation. The goal of this project is to reconstruct a 3D scene and to align an object model of the industrial pieces onto the reconstructed scene. The reconstruction algorithm is based on stereo techniques and the recognition algorithm is based on SHOT descriptors computed on a set of uniform keypoints. Correspondences are used to estimate a first 6DOF transformation that maps the model onto the scene and then ICP algorithm is used to refine the transformation. In order to check the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, several experiments were performed. These experiments were conducted on a lab environment in order to get results under the same conditions in all of them. Although obtained results are not real time results, the proposed algorithm ends up with high rates of object recognition. |
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UAB; September 2014 |
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Master's thesis |
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IAM; 600.075 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Est2014 |
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2578 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Patricia Marquez; Enric Marti; Jaume Rocarias; Debora Gil |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Evaluación automática de prácticas en Moodle para el aprendizaje autónomo en Ingenierías |
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Miscellaneous |
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2014 |
Publication |
8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation |
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Tarragona; juliol 2014 |
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CIDUI |
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IAM; 600.075;DAG |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ SRM2014 |
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2458 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; R.Mester; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Local Analysis of Confidence Measures for Optical Flow Quality Evaluation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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3 |
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450-457 |
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Optical Flow; Confidence Measure; Performance Evaluation. |
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Optical Flow (OF) techniques facing the complexity of real sequences have been developed in the last years. Even using the most appropriate technique for our specific problem, at some points the output flow might fail to achieve the minimum error required for the system. Confidence measures computed from either input data or OF output should discard those points where OF is not accurate enough for its further use. It follows that evaluating the capabilities of a confidence measure for bounding OF error is as important as the definition
itself. In this paper we analyze different confidence measures and point out their advantages and limitations for their use in real world settings. We also explore the agreement with current tools for their evaluation of confidence measures performance. |
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Lisboa; January 2014 |
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VISAPP |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.044; 600.060; 600.057; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ MGM2014 |
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2432 |
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Patricia Marquez; H. Kause; A. Fuster; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; L. Florack; Debora Gil; Hans van Assen |
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Title |
Factors Affecting Optical Flow Performance in Tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
17th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention |
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8896 |
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231-238 |
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Optical flow; Performance Evaluation; Synthetic Database; ANOVA; Tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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Changes in cardiac deformation patterns are correlated with cardiac pathologies. Deformation can be extracted from tagging Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tMRI) using Optical Flow (OF) techniques. For applications of OF in a clinical setting it is important to assess to what extent the performance of a particular OF method is stable across dierent clinical acquisition artifacts. This paper presents a statistical validation framework, based on ANOVA, to assess the motion and appearance factors that have the largest in uence on OF accuracy drop.
In order to validate this framework, we created a database of simulated tMRI data including the most common artifacts of MRI and test three dierent OF methods, including HARP. |
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Boston; USA; September 2014 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-14677-5 |
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STACOM |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.060; 601.145; 600.076; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ MKF2014 |
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2495 |
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Enric Marti; Antoni Gurgui; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Jaume Rocarias; Ferran Poveda |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
ABP on line: Seguimiento, estregas y evaluación en aprendizaje basado en proyectos |
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Miscellaneous |
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2014 |
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8th International Congress on University Teaching and Innovation |
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Tarragona; juliol 2014 |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.063; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ MGG2014 |
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2457 |
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Francesco Brughi; Debora Gil; Llorenç Badiella; Eva Jove Casabella; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Exploring the impact of inter-query variability on the performance of retrieval systems |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
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8814 |
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413–420 |
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This paper introduces a framework for evaluating the performance of information retrieval systems. Current evaluation metrics provide an average score that does not consider performance variability across the query set. In this manner, conclusions lack of any statistical significance, yielding poor inference to cases outside the query set and possibly unfair comparisons. We propose to apply statistical methods in order to obtain a more informative measure for problems in which different query classes can be identified. In this context, we assess the performance variability on two levels: overall variability across the whole query set and specific query class-related variability. To this end, we estimate confidence bands for precision-recall curves, and we apply ANOVA in order to assess the significance of the performance across different query classes. |
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Algarve; Portugal; October 2014 |
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Springer International Publishing |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-319-11757-7 |
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ICIAR |
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IAM; DAG; 600.060; 600.061; 600.077; 600.075 |
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Admin @ si @ BGB2014 |
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2559 |
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Author |
Ariel Amato |
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Title |
Moving cast shadow detection |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Electronic letters on computer vision and image analysis |
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ELCVIA |
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13 |
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2 |
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70-71 |
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Motion perception is an amazing innate ability of the creatures on the planet. This adroitness entails a functional advantage that enables species to compete better in the wild. The motion perception ability is usually employed at different levels, allowing from the simplest interaction with the ’physis’ up to the most transcendental survival tasks. Among the five classical perception system , vision is the most widely used in the motion perception field. Millions years of evolution have led to a highly specialized visual system in humans, which is characterized by a tremendous accuracy as well as an extraordinary robustness. Although humans and an immense diversity of species can distinguish moving object with a seeming simplicity, it has proven to be a difficult and non trivial problem from a computational perspective. In the field of Computer Vision, the detection of moving objects is a challenging and fundamental research area. This can be referred to as the ’origin’ of vast and numerous vision-based research sub-areas. Nevertheless, from the bottom to the top of this hierarchical analysis, the foundations still relies on when and where motion has occurred in an image. Pixels corresponding to moving objects in image sequences can be identified by measuring changes in their values. However, a pixel’s value (representing a combination of color and brightness) could also vary due to other factors such as: variation in scene illumination, camera noise and nonlinear sensor responses among others. The challenge lies in detecting if the changes in pixels’ value are caused by a genuine object movement or not. An additional challenging aspect in motion detection is represented by moving cast shadows. The paradox arises because a moving object and its cast shadow share similar motion patterns. However, a moving cast shadow is not a moving object. In fact, a shadow represents a photometric illumination effect caused by the relative position of the object with respect to the light sources. Shadow detection methods are mainly divided in two domains depending on the application field. One normally consists of static images where shadows are casted by static objects, whereas the second one is referred to image sequences where shadows are casted by moving objects. For the first case, shadows can provide additional geometric and semantic cues about shape and position of its casting object as well as the localization of the light source. Although the previous information can be extracted from static images as well as video sequences, the main focus in the second area is usually change detection, scene matching or surveillance. In this context, a shadow can severely affect with the analysis and interpretation of the scene. The work done in the thesis is focused on the second case, thus it addresses the problem of detection and removal of moving cast shadows in video sequences in order to enhance the detection of moving object. |
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ISE |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ Ama2014 |
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2870 |
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Author |
Thierry Brouard; Jordi Gonzalez; Caifeng Shan; Massimo Piccardi; Larry S. Davis |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Special issue on background modeling for foreground detection in real-world dynamic scenes |
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Journal Article |
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2014 |
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Machine Vision and Applications |
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MVAP |
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25 |
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5 |
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1101-1103 |
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Although background modeling and foreground detection are not mandatory steps for computer vision applications, they may prove useful as they separate the primal objects usually called “foreground” from the remaining part of the scene called “background”, and permits different algorithmic treatment in the video processing field such as video surveillance, optical motion capture, multimedia applications, teleconferencing and human–computer interfaces. Conventional background modeling methods exploit the temporal variation of each pixel to model the background, and the foreground detection is made using change detection. The last decade witnessed very significant publications on background modeling but recently new applications in which background is not static, such as recordings taken from mobile devices or Internet videos, need new developments to detect robustly moving objects in challenging environments. Thus, effective methods for robustness to deal both with dynamic backgrounds, i |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0932-8092 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
ISE; 600.078 |
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Call Number |
BGS2014a |
Serial |
2411 |
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Author |
Noha Elfiky; Theo Gevers; Arjan Gijsenij; Jordi Gonzalez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Color Constancy using 3D Scene Geometry derived from a Single Image |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing |
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TIP |
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23 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3855-3868 |
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The aim of color constancy is to remove the effect of the color of the light source. As color constancy is inherently an ill-posed problem, most of the existing color constancy algorithms are based on specific imaging assumptions (e.g. grey-world and white patch assumption).
In this paper, 3D geometry models are used to determine which color constancy method to use for the different geometrical regions (depth/layer) found
in images. The aim is to classify images into stages (rough 3D geometry models). According to stage models; images are divided into stage regions using hard and soft segmentation. After that, the best color constancy methods is selected for each geometry depth. To this end, we propose a method to combine color constancy algorithms by investigating the relation between depth, local image statistics and color constancy. Image statistics are then exploited per depth to select the proper color constancy method. Our approach opens the possibility to estimate multiple illuminations by distinguishing
nearby light source from distant illuminations. Experiments on state-of-the-art data sets show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art
single color constancy algorithms with an improvement of almost 50% of median angular error. When using a perfect classifier (i.e, all of the test images are correctly classified into stages); the performance of the proposed method achieves an improvement of 52% of the median angular error compared to the best-performing single color constancy algorithm. |
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1057-7149 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
ISE; 600.078 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ EGG2014 |
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2528 |
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Author |
Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Xu Hu; Xavier Roca |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Toward Real-Time Pedestrian Detection Based on a Deformable Template Model |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
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TITS |
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15 |
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1 |
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355-364 |
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Most advanced driving assistance systems already include pedestrian detection systems. Unfortunately, there is still a tradeoff between precision and real time. For a reliable detection, excellent precision-recall such a tradeoff is needed to detect as many pedestrians as possible while, at the same time, avoiding too many false alarms; in addition, a very fast computation is needed for fast reactions to dangerous situations. Recently, novel approaches based on deformable templates have been proposed since these show a reasonable detection performance although they are computationally too expensive for real-time performance. In this paper, we present a system for pedestrian detection based on a hierarchical multiresolution part-based model. The proposed system is able to achieve state-of-the-art detection accuracy due to the local deformations of the parts while exhibiting a speedup of more than one order of magnitude due to a fast coarse-to-fine inference technique. Moreover, our system explicitly infers the level of resolution available so that the detection of small examples is feasible with a very reduced computational cost. We conclude this contribution by presenting how a graphics processing unit-optimized implementation of our proposed system is suitable for real-time pedestrian detection in terms of both accuracy and speed. |
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1524-9050 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
ISE; 601.213; 600.078 |
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Call Number |
PGH2014 |
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2350 |
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Author |
Ariel Amato; Ivan Huerta; Mikhail Mozerov; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Moving Cast Shadows Detection Methods for Video Surveillance Applications |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Augmented Vision and Reality |
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6 |
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23-47 |
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Moving cast shadows are a major concern in today’s performance from broad range of many vision-based surveillance applications because they highly difficult the object classification task. Several shadow detection methods have been reported in the literature during the last years. They are mainly divided into two domains. One usually works with static images, whereas the second one uses image sequences, namely video content. In spite of the fact that both cases can be analogously analyzed, there is a difference in the application field. The first case, shadow detection methods can be exploited in order to obtain additional geometric and semantic cues about shape and position of its casting object (‘shape from shadows’) as well as the localization of the light source. While in the second one, the main purpose is usually change detection, scene matching or surveillance (usually in a background subtraction context). Shadows can in fact modify in a negative way the shape and color of the target object and therefore affect the performance of scene analysis and interpretation in many applications. This chapter wills mainly reviews shadow detection methods as well as their taxonomies related with the second case, thus aiming at those shadows which are associated with moving objects (moving shadows). |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
2190-5916 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-37840-9 |
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Notes ![sorted by Notes field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
ISE; 605.203; 600.049; 302.018; 302.012; 600.078 |
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Admin @ si @ AHM2014 |
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2223 |
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