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Author |
Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Joan Mas; Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
Interactive Document Retrieval and Classification. |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
48 |
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Pages |
17-30 |
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Abstract |
In this chapter we describe a system for document retrieval and classification following the interactive-predictive framework. In particular, the system addresses two different scenarios of document analysis: document classification based on visual appearance and logo detection. These two classical problems of document analysis are formulated following the interactive-predictive model, taking the user interaction into account to make easier the process of annotating and labelling the documents. A system implementing this model in a real scenario is presented and analyzed. This system also takes advantage of active learning techniques to speed up the task of labelling the documents. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Angel Sappa; Jordi Vitria |
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ISSN |
1868-4394 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-35931-6 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ VRM2013 |
Serial |
2341 |
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Author |
Thanh Ha Do; Salvatore Tabbone; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
New Approach for Symbol Recognition Combining Shape Context of Interest Points with Sparse Representation |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
265-269 |
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In this paper, we propose a new approach for symbol description. Our method is built based on the combination of shape context of interest points descriptor and sparse representation. More specifically, we first learn a dictionary describing shape context of interest point descriptors. Then, based on information retrieval techniques, we build a vector model for each symbol based on its sparse representation in a visual vocabulary whose visual words are columns in the learneddictionary. The retrieval task is performed by ranking symbols based on similarity between vector models. Evaluation of our method, using benchmark datasets, demonstrates the validity of our approach and shows that it outperforms related state-of-theart methods. |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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1520-5363 |
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ICDAR |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ DTR2013b |
Serial |
2331 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Handwritten Word Spotting with Corrected Attributes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
15th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision |
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Pages |
1017-1024 |
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We propose an approach to multi-writer word spotting, where the goal is to find a query word in a dataset comprised of document images. We propose an attributes-based approach that leads to a low-dimensional, fixed-length representation of the word images that is fast to compute and, especially, fast to compare. This approach naturally leads to an unified representation of word images and strings, which seamlessly allows one to indistinctly perform query-by-example, where the query is an image, and query-by-string, where the query is a string. We also propose a calibration scheme to correct the attributes scores based on Canonical Correlation Analysis that greatly improves the results on a challenging dataset. We test our approach on two public datasets showing state-of-the-art results. |
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Sydney; Australia; December 2013 |
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1550-5499 |
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Conference |
ICCV |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AGF2013 |
Serial |
2327 |
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Author |
Francisco Cruz; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Handwritten Line Detection via an EM Algorithm |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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Pages |
718-722 |
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In this paper we present a handwritten line segmentation method devised to work on documents composed of several paragraphs with multiple line orientations. The method is based on a variation of the EM algorithm for the estimation of a set of regression lines between the connected components that compose the image. We evaluated our method on the ICDAR2009 handwriting segmentation contest dataset with promising results that overcome most of the presented methods. In addition, we prove the usability of the presented method by performing line segmentation on the George Washington database obtaining encouraging results. |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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1520-5363 |
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ICDAR |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CrT2013 |
Serial |
2329 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A Deformable HOG-based Shape Descriptor |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
1022-1026 |
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Abstract |
In this paper we deal with the problem of recognizing handwritten shapes. We present a new deformable feature extraction method that adapts to the shape to be described, dealing in this way with the variability introduced in the handwriting domain. It consists in a selection of the regions that best define the shape to be described, followed by the computation of histograms of oriented gradients-based features over these points. Our results significantly outperform other descriptors in the literature for the task of hand-drawn shape recognition and handwritten word retrieval |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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1520-5363 |
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ICDAR |
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Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AFV2013 |
Serial |
2326 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Writer identification in handwritten musical scores with bags of notes |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
1337-1345 |
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Abstract |
Writer Identification is an important task for the automatic processing of documents. However, the identification of the writer in graphical documents is still challenging. In this work, we adapt the Bag of Visual Words framework to the task of writer identification in handwritten musical scores. A vanilla implementation of this method already performs comparably to the state-of-the-art. Furthermore, we analyze the effect of two improvements of the representation: a Bhattacharyya embedding, which improves the results at virtually no extra cost, and a Fisher Vector representation that very significantly improves the results at the cost of a more complex and costly representation. Experimental evaluation shows results more than 20 points above the state-of-the-art in a new, challenging dataset. |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GFV2013 |
Serial |
2307 |
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Author |
Antonio Clavelli; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Josep Llados; Mario Ferraro; Giuseppe Boccignone |
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Title |
Towards Modelling an Attention-Based Text Localization Process |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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Volume |
7887 |
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Pages |
296-303 |
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Keywords |
text localization; visual attention; eye guidance |
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Abstract |
This note introduces a visual attention model of text localization in real-world scenes. The core of the model built upon the proto-object concept is discussed. It is shown how such dynamic mid-level representation of the scene can be derived in the framework of an action-perception loop engaging salience, text information value computation, and eye guidance mechanisms.
Preliminary results that compare model generated scanpaths with those eye-tracked from human subjects are presented. |
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Madeira; Portugal; June 2013 |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-38627-5 |
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IbPRIA |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CKL2013 |
Serial |
2291 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Embedding of Graphs with Discrete Attributes Via Label Frequencies |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJPRAI |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1360002-1360029 |
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Keywords |
Discrete attributed graphs; graph embedding; graph classification |
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Abstract |
Graph-based representations of patterns are very flexible and powerful, but they are not easily processed due to the lack of learning algorithms in the domain of graphs. Embedding a graph into a vector space solves this problem since graphs are turned into feature vectors and thus all the statistical learning machinery becomes available for graph input patterns. In this work we present a new way of embedding discrete attributed graphs into vector spaces using node and edge label frequencies. The methodology is experimentally tested on graph classification problems, using patterns of different nature, and it is shown to be competitive to state-of-the-art classification algorithms for graphs, while being computationally much more efficient. |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GVB2013 |
Serial |
2305 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albert Gordo |
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Title |
Document Image Representation, Classification and Retrieval in Large-Scale Domains |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract |
Despite the “paperless office” ideal that started in the decade of the seventies, businesses still strive against an increasing amount of paper documentation. Companies still receive huge amounts of paper documentation that need to be analyzed and processed, mostly in a manual way. A solution for this task consists in, first, automatically scanning the incoming documents. Then, document images can be analyzed and information can be extracted from the data. Documents can also be automatically dispatched to the appropriate workflows, used to retrieve similar documents in the dataset to transfer information, etc.
Due to the nature of this “digital mailroom”, we need document representation methods to be general, i.e., able to cope with very different types of documents. We need the methods to be sound, i.e., able to cope with unexpected types of documents, noise, etc. And, we need to methods to be scalable, i.e., able to cope with thousands or millions of documents that need to be processed, stored, and consulted. Unfortunately, current techniques of document representation, classification and retrieval are not apt for this digital mailroom framework, since they do not fulfill some or all of these requirements.
Through this thesis we focus on the problem of document representation aimed at classification and retrieval tasks under this digital mailroom framework. We first propose a novel document representation based on runlength histograms, and extend it to cope with more complex documents such as multiple-page documents, or documents that contain more sources of information such as extracted OCR text. Then we focus on the scalability requirements and propose a novel binarization method which we dubbed PCAE, as well as two general asymmetric distances between binary embeddings that can significantly improve the retrieval results at a minimal extra computational cost. Finally, we note the importance of supervised learning when performing large-scale retrieval, and study several approaches that can significantly boost the results at no extra cost at query time. |
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Address |
Barcelona |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Editor |
Ernest Valveny;Florent Perronnin |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Gor2013 |
Serial |
2277 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Multilevel Analysis of Attributed Graphs for Explicit Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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1-26 |
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Ability to recognize patterns is among the most crucial capabilities of human beings for their survival, which enables them to employ their sophisticated neural and cognitive systems [1], for processing complex audio, visual, smell, touch, and taste signals. Man is the most complex and the best existing system of pattern recognition. Without any explicit thinking, we continuously compare, classify, and identify huge amount of signal data everyday [2], starting from the time we get up in the morning till the last second we fall asleep. This includes recognizing the face of a friend in a crowd, a spoken word embedded in noise, the proper key to lock the door, smell of coffee, the voice of a favorite singer, the recognition of alphabetic characters, and millions of more tasks that we perform on regular basis. |
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Springer New York |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRL2013b |
Serial |
2271 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Miquel Ferrer; I. Bardaji; Ernest Valveny; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Horst Bunke |
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Title |
Median Graph Computation by Means of Graph Embedding into Vector Spaces |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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45-72 |
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In pattern recognition [8, 14], a key issue to be addressed when designing a system is how to represent input patterns. Feature vectors is a common option. That is, a set of numerical features describing relevant properties of the pattern are computed and arranged in a vector form. The main advantages of this kind of representation are computational simplicity and a well sound mathematical foundation. Thus, a large number of operations are available to work with vectors and a large repository of algorithms for pattern analysis and classification exist. However, the simple structure of feature vectors might not be the best option for complex patterns where nonnumerical features or relations between different parts of the pattern become relevant. |
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Springer New York |
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Editor |
Yun Fu; Yungian Ma |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FBV2013 |
Serial |
2421 |
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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
Unsupervised and Notation-Independent Wall Segmentation in Floor Plans Using a Combination of Statistical and Structural Strategies |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
10th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Bethlehem; PA; USA; August 2013 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HVS2013b |
Serial |
2696 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Large-scale document image retrieval and classification with runlength histograms and binary embeddings |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1898-1905 |
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Keywords |
visual document descriptor; compression; large-scale; retrieval; classification |
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Abstract |
We present a new document image descriptor based on multi-scale runlength
histograms. This descriptor does not rely on layout analysis and can be
computed efficiently. We show how this descriptor can achieve state-of-theart
results on two very different public datasets in classification and retrieval
tasks. Moreover, we show how we can compress and binarize these descriptors
to make them suitable for large-scale applications. We can achieve state-ofthe-
art results in classification using binary descriptors of as few as 16 to 64
bits. |
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Publisher |
Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.042; 600.045; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GPV2013 |
Serial |
2306 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados; Thierry Brouard |
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Title |
Fuzzy Multilevel Graph Embedding |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
551-565 |
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Keywords |
Pattern recognition; Graphics recognition; Graph clustering; Graph classification; Explicit graph embedding; Fuzzy logic |
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Abstract |
Structural pattern recognition approaches offer the most expressive, convenient, powerful but computational expensive representations of underlying relational information. To benefit from mature, less expensive and efficient state-of-the-art machine learning models of statistical pattern recognition they must be mapped to a low-dimensional vector space. Our method of explicit graph embedding bridges the gap between structural and statistical pattern recognition. We extract the topological, structural and attribute information from a graph and encode numeric details by fuzzy histograms and symbolic details by crisp histograms. The histograms are concatenated to achieve a simple and straightforward embedding of graph into a low-dimensional numeric feature vector. Experimentation on standard public graph datasets shows that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods of graph embedding for richly attributed graphs. |
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Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG; 600.042; 600.045; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ LRL2013a |
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2270 |
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Author |
Anjan Dutta; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal |
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A symbol spotting approach in graphical documents by hashing serialized graphs |
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Journal Article |
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2013 |
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Pattern Recognition |
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PR |
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46 |
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3 |
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752-768 |
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Symbol spotting; Graphics recognition; Graph matching; Graph serialization; Graph factorization; Graph paths; Hashing |
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In this paper we propose a symbol spotting technique in graphical documents. Graphs are used to represent the documents and a (sub)graph matching technique is used to detect the symbols in them. We propose a graph serialization to reduce the usual computational complexity of graph matching. Serialization of graphs is performed by computing acyclic graph paths between each pair of connected nodes. Graph paths are one-dimensional structures of graphs which are less expensive in terms of computation. At the same time they enable robust localization even in the presence of noise and distortion. Indexing in large graph databases involves a computational burden as well. We propose a graph factorization approach to tackle this problem. Factorization is intended to create a unified indexed structure over the database of graphical documents. Once graph paths are extracted, the entire database of graphical documents is indexed in hash tables by locality sensitive hashing (LSH) of shape descriptors of the paths. The hashing data structure aims to execute an approximate k-NN search in a sub-linear time. We have performed detailed experiments with various datasets of line drawings and compared our method with the state-of-the-art works. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our technique. |
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Elsevier |
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0031-3203 |
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DAG; 600.042; 600.045; 605.203; 601.152 |
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Admin @ si @ DLP2012 |
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2127 |
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