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	Author	Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sanchez; Angel Morera
	Title	Video Analytics in Urban Environments: Challenges and Approaches			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2022	Publication	ICT Applications for Smart Cities	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	224	Issue		Pages	101-121
	Keywords
	Abstract	This chapter reviews state-of-the-art approaches generally present in the pipeline of video analytics on urban scenarios. A typical pipeline is used to cluster approaches in the literature, including image preprocessing, object detection, object classification, and object tracking modules. Then, a review of recent approaches for each module is given. Additionally, applications and datasets generally used for training and evaluating the performance of these approaches are included. This chapter does not pretend to be an exhaustive review of state-of-the-art video analytics in urban environments but rather an illustration of some of the different recent contributions. The chapter concludes by presenting current trends in video analytics in the urban scenario field.
	Address	September 2022
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	ISRL
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-3-031-06306-0	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	MSIAU; MACO			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ VSC2022			Serial	3811
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	Author	Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach
	Title	Bulding up the future of colonoscopy: A synergy between clinicians and computer scientists			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2015	Publication	Colonoscopy and Colorectal Cancer	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords	Intelligent systems; Image properties; Validation; Clinical drawbacks; Endoluminal scene description
	Abstract	Recent advances in endoscopic technology have generated an increasing interest in strengthening the collaboration between clinicians and computers scientist to develop intelligent systems that can provide additional information to clinicians in the different stages of an intervention. The objective of this chapter is to identify clinical drawbacks of colonoscopy in order to define potential areas of collaboration. Once areas are defined, we present the challenges that colonoscopy images present in order computational methods to provide with meaningful output, including those related to image formation and acquisition, as they are proven to have an impact in the performance of an intelligent system. Finally, we also propose how to define validation frameworks in order to assess the performance of a given method, making an special emphasis on how databases should be created and annotated and which metrics should be used to evaluate systems correctly.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-953-51-2225-8	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ BSR2015			Serial	2624
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	Author	Fernando Vilariño; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Marcos Catalan; Alberto Valcarcel
	Title	An horizon for the Public Library as a place for innovation and creativity. The Library Living Lab in Volpelleres			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2015	Publication	The White Book on Public Library Network from Diputació de Barcelona	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	MV; DAG;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @VKC2015			Serial	2798
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	Author	Carles Sanchez;F. Javier Sanchez; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil
	Title	An illumination model of the trachea appearance in videobronchoscopy images			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2012	Publication	Image Analysis and Recognition	Abbreviated Journal	LNCS
	Volume	7325	Issue		Pages	313-320
	Keywords	Bronchoscopy, tracheal ring, stenosis assesment, trachea appearance model, segmentation
	Abstract	Videobronchoscopy is a medical imaging technique that allows interactive navigation inside the respiratory pathways. This imaging modality provides realistic images and allows non-invasive minimal intervention procedures. Tracheal procedures are routinary interventions that require assessment of the percentage of obstructed pathway for injury (stenosis) detection. Visual assessment in videobronchoscopic sequences requires high expertise of trachea anatomy and is prone to human error. This paper introduces an automatic method for the estimation of steneosed trachea percentage reduction in videobronchoscopic images. We look for tracheal rings , whose deformation determines the degree of obstruction. For ring extraction , we present a ring detector based on an illumination and appearance model. This model allows us to parametrise the ring detection. Finally, we can infer optimal estimation parameters for any video resolution.
	Address	Aveiro, Portugal
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer Berlin Heidelberg	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title	Lecture Notes in Computer Science	Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0302-9743	ISBN	978-3-642-31297-7	Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	ICIAR
	Notes	MV;IAM			Approved	no
	Call Number	IAM @ iam @ SSR2012			Serial	1898
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	Author	Fernando Vilariño; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva
	Title	A Novel FLDA Formulation for Numerical Stability Analysis			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2004	Publication	Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research and Development	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	113	Issue		Pages	77-84
	Keywords	Supervised Learning; Linear Discriminant Analysis; Numerical Stability; Computer Vision
	Abstract	Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLDA) is one of the most popular techniques used in classification applying dimensional reduction. The numerical scheme involves the inversion of the within-class scatter matrix, which makes FLDA potentially ill-conditioned when it becomes singular. In this paper we present a novel explicit formulation of FLDA in terms of the eccentricity ratio and eigenvector orientations of the within-class scatter matrix. An analysis of this function will characterize those situations where FLDA response is not reliable because of numerical instability. This can solve common situations of poor classification performance in computer vision.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	IOS Press	Place of Publication		Editor	J. Vitrià, P. Radeva and I. Aguiló
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-1-58603-466-5	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	MV;IAM;MILAB;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	IAM @ iam @ VGR2004			Serial	1663
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	Author	Fernando Vilariño; Petia Radeva
	Title	Cardiac Segmentation with Discriminant Active Contours			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2003	Publication		Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	211–217
	Keywords
	Abstract	Dynamic tracking of heart moving is one relevant target in medical imag- ing and can be helpful for analyzing heart dynamics in the study of several cardiac diseases. For this aim, a previous segmentation problem of such structures is stated, based on certain relevant features (like edges or intensity levels, textures, etc.) Clas- sical active models have been used, but they fail when overlapping structures or not well-defined contours are present. Automatic feature learning systems may be a pow- erful tool. Discriminant active contours present optimal results in this kind of problem. They are a kind of deformable models that converge to an optimal object segmenta- tion that dynamically adapts to the object contour. The feature space is designed from a filter bank in order to guarantee the search and learning of the set of relevant fea- tures for optimal classification on each part of the object. Tracking of target evolution is obtained through the whole set of images, using information from the actual and previous stages. Feedback systems are implemented to guarantee the minimum well- separable classification set in each segmentation step. Our implementation has been proved with several series of Magnetic Resonance with improved results in segmenta- tion in comparison to previous methods.
	Address	Palma de Mallorca
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	IOS Press	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	CCIA
	Notes	MV;MILAB;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ ViR2003; IAM @ iam @ VRa2003			Serial	426
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	Author	Panagiota Spyridonos; Fernando Vilariño; Jordi Vitria; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva
	Title	Anisotropic Feature Extraction from Endoluminal Images for Detection of Intestinal Contractions			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2006	Publication	9th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer–Assisted Intervention	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	4191	Issue		Pages	161–168
	Keywords
	Abstract	Wireless endoscopy is a very recent and at the same time unique technique allowing to visualize and study the occurrence of con- tractions and to analyze the intestine motility. Feature extraction is es- sential for getting efficient patterns to detect contractions in wireless video endoscopy of small intestine. We propose a novel method based on anisotropic image filtering and efficient statistical classification of con- traction features. In particular, we apply the image gradient tensor for mining informative skeletons from the original image and a sequence of descriptors for capturing the characteristic pattern of contractions. Fea- tures extracted from the endoluminal images were evaluated in terms of their discriminatory ability in correct classifying images as either belong- ing to contractions or not. Classification was performed by means of a support vector machine classifier with a radial basis function kernel. Our classification rates gave sensitivity of the order of 90.84% and specificity of the order of 94.43% respectively. These preliminary results highlight the high efficiency of the selected descriptors and support the feasibility of the proposed method in assisting the automatic detection and analysis of contractions.
	Address	Copenhagen (Denmark)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer Verlag	Place of Publication	Berlin Heidelberg	Editor	R. Larsen, M. Nielsen, and J. Sporring
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	MICCAI06
	Notes	MV;OR;MILAB;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SVV2006; IAM @ iam @ SVV2006			Serial	725
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	Author	Fernando Vilariño; Panagiota Spyridonos; Jordi Vitria; Carolina Malagelada; Petia Radeva
	Title	Linear Radial Patterns Characterization for Automatic Detection of Tonic Intestinal Contractions			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2006	Publication	11th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	4225	Issue		Pages	178–187
	Keywords
	Abstract	This work tackles the categorization of general linear radial patterns by means of the valleys and ridges detection and the use of descriptors of directional information, which are provided by steerable filters in different regions of the image. We successfully apply our proposal in the specific case of automatic detection of tonic contractions in video capsule endoscopy, which represent a paradigmatic example of linear radial patterns.
	Address	Cancun (Mexico)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer Verlag	Place of Publication	Berlin Heidelberg	Editor	.F. Mart ́ınez-Trinidad et al
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference
	Notes	MV;OR;MILAB;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VSV2006c; IAM @ iam @ VSB2006f			Serial	728
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	Author	Fernando Vilariño; Panagiota Spyridonos; Jordi Vitria; Carolina Malagelada; Petia Radeva
	Title	A Machine Learning framework using SOMs: Applications in the Intestinal Motility Assessment			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2006	Publication	11th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	4225	Issue		Pages	188–197
	Keywords
	Abstract	Small Bowel Motility Assessment by means of Wireless Capsule Video Endoscopy constitutes a novel clinical methodology in which a capsule with a micro-camera attached to it is swallowed by the patient, emitting a RF signal which is recorded as a video of its trip throughout the gut. In order to overcome the main drawbacks associated with this technique -mainly related to the large amount of visualization time required-, our efforts have been focused on the development of a machine learning system, built up in sequential stages, which provides the specialists with the useful part of the video, rejecting those parts not valid for analysis. We successfully used Self Organized Maps in a general semi-supervised framework with the aim of tackling the different learning stages of our system. The analysis of the diverse types of images and the automatic detection of intestinal contractions is performed under the perspective of intestinal motility assessment in a clinical environment.
	Address	Cancun (Mexico)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer Verlag	Place of Publication	Berlin-Heidelberg	Editor	J.P. Martinez–Trinidad et al
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	CIARP06
	Notes	MV;OR;MILAB;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ VSV2006d; IAM @ iam @ VSV2006e			Serial	729
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	Author	Jorge Bernal; Fernando Vilariño; F. Javier Sanchez
	Title	Towards Intelligent Systems for Colonoscopy			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2011	Publication	Colonoscopy	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	1	Issue		Pages	257-282
	Keywords
	Abstract	In this chapter we present tools that can be used to build intelligent systems for colonoscopy. The idea is, by using methods based on computer vision and artiﬁcial intelligence, add signiﬁcant value to the colonoscopy procedure. Intelligent systems are being used to assist in other medical interventions
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Intech	Place of Publication		Editor	Paul Miskovitz
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-953-307-568-6	Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference
	Notes	MV;SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	IAM @ iam @ BVS2011			Serial	1697
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	Author	Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez; Luis Lopez; M. Carmen Parafita; C. Alejandro Parraga
	Title	Using two-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone law of comparative judgments for code-switching research			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2018	Publication	Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages	67-97
	Keywords	two-alternative forced choice and Thurstone's law; acceptability judgment; code-switching
	Abstract	This article argues that 2-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone’s law of comparative judgments (Thurstone, 1927) are well suited to investigate code-switching competence by means of acceptability judgments. We compare this method with commonly used Likert scale judgments and find that the 2-alternative forced choice task provides granular details that remain invisible in a Likert scale experiment. In order to compare and contrast both methods, we examined the syntactic phenomenon usually referred to as the Adjacency Condition (AC) (apud Stowell, 1981), which imposes a condition of adjacency between verb and object. Our interest in the AC comes from the fact that it is a subtle feature of English grammar which is absent in Spanish, and this provides an excellent springboard to create minimal code-switched pairs that allow us to formulate a clear research question that can be tested using both methods.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	NEUROBIT; no menciona			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ si @ SLP2018			Serial	2994
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	Author	Bogdan Raducanu; Fadi Dornaika
	Title	Dynamic Vs. Static Recognition of Facial Expressions			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2008	Publication	Ambient Intelligence. European Conference	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	5355	Issue		Pages	13–25
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Nuremberg (Germany)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor	Rabuñal
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference	AMI
	Notes	OR; MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ RaD2008			Serial	1035
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	Author	Santiago Segui; Laura Igual; Fernando Vilariño; Petia Radeva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Diagnostic System for Intestinal Motility Disfunctions Using Video Capsule Endoscopy			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2008	Publication	Computer Vision Systems. 6th International	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	5008	Issue		Pages	251–260
	Keywords
	Abstract	Wireless Video Capsule Endoscopy is a clinical technique consisting of the analysis of images from the intestine which are pro- vided by an ingestible device with a camera attached to it. In this paper we propose an automatic system to diagnose severe intestinal motility disfunctions using the video endoscopy data. The system is based on the application of computer vision techniques within a machine learn- ing framework in order to obtain the characterization of diverse motil- ity events from video sequences. We present experimental results that demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system and compare them with the ground-truth provided by the gastroenterologists.
	Address	Santorini (Greece)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Springer-Verlag	Place of Publication	Berlin Heidelberg	Editor	A. Gasteratos, M. Vincze, and J.K. Tsotsos
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-3-540-79546-9	Medium
	Area	800	Expedition		Conference	ICVS
	Notes	OR; MV; MILAB; SIAI			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SIV2008; IAM @ iam @ SIV2008			Serial	962
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	Author	Xavier Baro; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Feature Selection with Non-Parametric Mutual Information for Adaboost Learning			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2005	Publication	Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications / Artificial intelligence Research and Development, 131:131–138, Eds: B. Lopez, J. Melendez, P. Radeva, J. Vitria, IOS Press, ISBN: 1–58603–560–6	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;HuPBA;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BaV2005b			Serial	583
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	Author	Xavier Baro; Jordi Vitria
	Title	Evolutionary Object Detection by Means of Naive Bayes Models Estimation			Type	Book Chapter
	Year	2008	Publication	Applications of Evolutionary Computing. EvoWorkshops	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	4974	Issue		Pages	235–244
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address	Naples (Italy)
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor	M. Giacobini
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title	LNCS
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	OR;HuPBA;MV			Approved	no
	Call Number	BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ BaV2008a			Serial	976
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