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Author |
Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
CLOTH3D: Clothed 3D Humans |
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Conference Article |
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2020 |
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16th European Conference on Computer Vision |
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This work presents CLOTH3D, the first big scale synthetic dataset of 3D clothed human sequences. CLOTH3D contains a large variability on garment type, topology, shape, size, tightness and fabric. Clothes are simulated on top of thousands of different pose sequences and body shapes, generating realistic cloth dynamics. We provide the dataset with a generative model for cloth generation. We propose a Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder (CVAE) based on graph convolutions (GCVAE) to learn garment latent spaces. This allows for realistic generation of 3D garments on top of SMPL model for any pose and shape. |
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Virtual; August 2020 |
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ECCV |
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HUPBA |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BME2020 |
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3519 |
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Author |
Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
Deep Parametric Surfaces for 3D Outfit Reconstruction from Single View Image |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
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16th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition |
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1-8 |
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We present a methodology to retrieve analytical surfaces parametrized as a neural network. Previous works on 3D reconstruction yield point clouds, voxelized objects or meshes. Instead, our approach yields 2-manifolds in the euclidean space through deep learning. To this end, we implement a novel formulation for fully connected layers as parametrized manifolds that allows continuous predictions with differential geometry. Based on this property we propose a novel smoothness loss. Results on CLOTH3D++ dataset show the possibility to infer different topologies and the benefits of the smoothness term based on differential geometry. |
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Virtual; December 2021 |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BME2021 |
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3640 |
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Author |
Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
PBNS: Physically Based Neural Simulation for Unsupervised Garment Pose Space Deformation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
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14th ACM Siggraph Conference and exhibition on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques in Asia |
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We present a methodology to automatically obtain Pose Space Deformation (PSD) basis for rigged garments through deep learning. Classical approaches rely on Physically Based Simulations (PBS) to animate clothes. These are general solutions that, given a sufficiently fine-grained discretization of space and time, can achieve highly realistic results. However, they are computationally expensive and any scene modification prompts the need of re-simulation. Linear Blend Skinning (LBS) with PSD offers a lightweight alternative to PBS, though, it needs huge volumes of data to learn proper PSD. We propose using deep learning, formulated as an implicit PBS, to unsupervisedly learn realistic cloth Pose Space Deformations in a constrained scenario: dressed humans. Furthermore, we show it is possible to train these models in an amount of time comparable to a PBS of a few sequences. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to propose a neural simulator for cloth.
While deep-based approaches in the domain are becoming a trend, these are data-hungry models. Moreover, authors often propose complex formulations to better learn wrinkles from PBS data. Supervised learning leads to physically inconsistent predictions that require collision solving to be used. Also, dependency on PBS data limits the scalability of these solutions, while their formulation hinders its applicability and compatibility. By proposing an unsupervised methodology to learn PSD for LBS models (3D animation standard), we overcome both of these drawbacks. Results obtained show cloth-consistency in the animated garments and meaningful pose-dependant folds and wrinkles. Our solution is extremely efficient, handles multiple layers of cloth, allows unsupervised outfit resizing and can be easily applied to any custom 3D avatar. |
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Virtual; December 2020 |
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SIGGRAPH |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BME2021b |
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3641 |
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Author |
Joakim Bruslund Haurum; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Thomas B. Moeslund |
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Title |
Multi-Task Classification of Sewer Pipe Defects and Properties Using a Cross-Task Graph Neural Network Decoder |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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2806-2817 |
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Vision Systems; Applications Multi-Task Classification |
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The sewerage infrastructure is one of the most important and expensive infrastructures in modern society. In order to efficiently manage the sewerage infrastructure, automated sewer inspection has to be utilized. However, while sewer
defect classification has been investigated for decades, little attention has been given to classifying sewer pipe properties such as water level, pipe material, and pipe shape, which are needed to evaluate the level of sewer pipe deterioration.
In this work we classify sewer pipe defects and properties concurrently and present a novel decoder-focused multi-task classification architecture Cross-Task Graph Neural Network (CT-GNN), which refines the disjointed per-task predictions using cross-task information. The CT-GNN architecture extends the traditional disjointed task-heads decoder, by utilizing a cross-task graph and unique class node embeddings. The cross-task graph can either be determined a priori based on the conditional probability between the task classes or determined dynamically using self-attention.
CT-GNN can be added to any backbone and trained end-toend at a small increase in the parameter count. We achieve state-of-the-art performance on all four classification tasks in the Sewer-ML dataset, improving defect classification and
water level classification by 5.3 and 8.0 percentage points, respectively. We also outperform the single task methods as well as other multi-task classification approaches while introducing 50 times fewer parameters than previous modelfocused approaches. |
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WACV |
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HUPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BME2022 |
Serial |
3638 |
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Author |
Ali Furkan Biten; Andres Mafla; Lluis Gomez; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Is An Image Worth Five Sentences? A New Look into Semantics for Image-Text Matching |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision |
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1391-1400 |
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Keywords |
Measurement; Training; Integrated circuits; Annotations; Semantics; Training data; Semisupervised learning |
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The task of image-text matching aims to map representations from different modalities into a common joint visual-textual embedding. However, the most widely used datasets for this task, MSCOCO and Flickr30K, are actually image captioning datasets that offer a very limited set of relationships between images and sentences in their ground-truth annotations. This limited ground truth information forces us to use evaluation metrics based on binary relevance: given a sentence query we consider only one image as relevant. However, many other relevant images or captions may be present in the dataset. In this work, we propose two metrics that evaluate the degree of semantic relevance of retrieved items, independently of their annotated binary relevance. Additionally, we incorporate a novel strategy that uses an image captioning metric, CIDEr, to define a Semantic Adaptive Margin (SAM) to be optimized in a standard triplet loss. By incorporating our formulation to existing models, a large improvement is obtained in scenarios where available training data is limited. We also demonstrate that the performance on the annotated image-caption pairs is maintained while improving on other non-annotated relevant items when employing the full training set. The code for our new metric can be found at github. com/furkanbiten/ncsmetric and the model implementation at github. com/andrespmd/semanticadaptive_margin. |
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Virtual; Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2022 |
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DAG; 600.155; 302.105; |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BMG2022 |
Serial |
3663 |
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Author |
Hugo Bertiche; Niloy J Mitra; Kuldeep Kulkarni; Chun Hao Paul Huang; Tuanfeng Y Wang; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Duygu Ceylan |
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Title |
Blowing in the Wind: CycleNet for Human Cinemagraphs from Still Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
36th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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459-468 |
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Cinemagraphs are short looping videos created by adding subtle motions to a static image. This kind of media is popular and engaging. However, automatic generation of cinemagraphs is an underexplored area and current solutions require tedious low-level manual authoring by artists. In this paper, we present an automatic method that allows generating human cinemagraphs from single RGB images. We investigate the problem in the context of dressed humans under the wind. At the core of our method is a novel cyclic neural network that produces looping cinemagraphs for the target loop duration. To circumvent the problem of collecting real data, we demonstrate that it is possible, by working in the image normal space, to learn garment motion dynamics on synthetic data and generalize to real data. We evaluate our method on both synthetic and real data and demonstrate that it is possible to create compelling and plausible cinemagraphs from single RGB images. |
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Vancouver; Canada; June 2023 |
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CVPR |
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HUPBA |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ BMK2023 |
Serial |
3921 |
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Author |
Marc Bolaños; R. Mestre; Estefania Talavera; Xavier Giro; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Visual Summary of Egocentric Photostreams by Representative Keyframes |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo ICMEW2015 |
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1-6 |
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egocentric; lifelogging; summarization; keyframes |
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Building a visual summary from an egocentric photostream captured by a lifelogging wearable camera is of high interest for different applications (e.g. memory reinforcement). In this paper, we propose a new summarization method based on keyframes selection that uses visual features extracted bymeans of a convolutional neural network. Our method applies an unsupervised clustering for dividing the photostreams into events, and finally extracts the most relevant keyframe for each event. We assess the results by applying a blind-taste test on a group of 20 people who assessed the quality of the
summaries. |
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Torino; italy; July 2015 |
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978-1-4799-7079-7 |
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978-1-4799-7079-7 |
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ICME |
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MILAB |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BMT2015 |
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2638 |
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Author |
Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Emilio Tylson; Sergio Escalera |
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Title |
DeePSD: Automatic Deep Skinning And Pose Space Deformation For 3D Garment Animation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
19th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision |
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5471-5480 |
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We present a novel solution to the garment animation problem through deep learning. Our contribution allows animating any template outfit with arbitrary topology and geometric complexity. Recent works develop models for garment edition, resizing and animation at the same time by leveraging the support body model (encoding garments as body homotopies). This leads to complex engineering solutions that suffer from scalability, applicability and compatibility. By limiting our scope to garment animation only, we are able to propose a simple model that can animate any outfit, independently of its topology, vertex order or connectivity. Our proposed architecture maps outfits to animated 3D models into the standard format for 3D animation (blend weights and blend shapes matrices), automatically providing of compatibility with any graphics engine. We also propose a methodology to complement supervised learning with an unsupervised physically based learning that implicitly solves collisions and enhances cloth quality. |
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Virtual; October 2021 |
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ICCV |
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HUPBA; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BMT2021 |
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3606 |
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Author |
Gisel Bastidas-Guacho; Patricio Moreno; Boris X. Vintimilla; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Application on the Loop of Multimodal Image Fusion: Trends on Deep-Learning Based Approaches |
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Conference Article |
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2023 |
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13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Systems |
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14234 |
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25–36 |
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Multimodal image fusion allows the combination of information from different modalities, which is useful for tasks such as object detection, edge detection, and tracking, to name a few. Using the fused representation for applications results in better task performance. There are several image fusion approaches, which have been summarized in surveys. However, the existing surveys focus on image fusion approaches where the application on the loop of multimodal image fusion is not considered. On the contrary, this study summarizes deep learning-based multimodal image fusion for computer vision (e.g., object detection) and image processing applications (e.g., semantic segmentation), that is, approaches where the application module leverages the multimodal fusion process to enhance the final result. Firstly, we introduce image fusion and the existing general frameworks for image fusion tasks such as multifocus, multiexposure and multimodal. Then, we describe the multimodal image fusion approaches. Next, we review the state-of-the-art deep learning multimodal image fusion approaches for vision applications. Finally, we conclude our survey with the trends of task-driven multimodal image fusion. |
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Guayaquil; Ecuador; July 2023 |
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ICPRS |
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MSIAU |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BMV2023 |
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3932 |
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Author |
David Berga; Marc Masana; Joost Van de Weijer |
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Title |
Disentanglement of Color and Shape Representations for Continual Learning |
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2020 |
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ICML Workshop on Continual Learning |
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We hypothesize that disentangled feature representations suffer less from catastrophic forgetting. As a case study we perform explicit disentanglement of color and shape, by adjusting the network architecture. We tested classification accuracy and forgetting in a task-incremental setting with Oxford-102 Flowers dataset. We combine our method with Elastic Weight Consolidation, Learning without Forgetting, Synaptic Intelligence and Memory Aware Synapses, and show that feature disentanglement positively impacts continual learning performance. |
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Virtual; July 2020 |
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ICMLW |
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LAMP; 600.120 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BMW2020 |
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3506 |
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Author |
German Barquero; Johnny Nuñez; Sergio Escalera; Zhen Xu; Wei-Wei Tu; Isabelle Guyon |
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Title |
Didn’t see that coming: a survey on non-verbal social human behavior forecasting |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
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Understanding Social Behavior in Dyadic and Small Group Interactions |
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173 |
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139-178 |
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Non-verbal social human behavior forecasting has increasingly attracted the interest of the research community in recent years. Its direct applications to human-robot interaction and socially-aware human motion generation make it a very attractive field. In this survey, we define the behavior forecasting problem for multiple interactive agents in a generic way that aims at unifying the fields of social signals prediction and human motion forecasting, traditionally separated. We hold that both problem formulations refer to the same conceptual problem, and identify many shared fundamental challenges: future stochasticity, context awareness, history exploitation, etc. We also propose a taxonomy that comprises
methods published in the last 5 years in a very informative way and describes the current main concerns of the community with regard to this problem. In order to promote further research on this field, we also provide a summarized and friendly overview of audiovisual datasets featuring non-acted social interactions. Finally, we describe the most common metrics used in this task and their particular issues. |
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Virtual; June 2022 |
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PMLR |
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HuPBA; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BNE2022 |
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3766 |
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Author |
Nil Ballus; Bhalaji Nagarajan; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Opt-SSL: An Enhanced Self-Supervised Framework for Food Recognition |
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Conference Article |
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2022 |
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10th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
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13256 |
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Self-supervised; Contrastive learning; Food recognition |
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Self-supervised Learning has been showing upbeat performance in several computer vision tasks. The popular contrastive methods make use of a Siamese architecture with different loss functions. In this work, we go deeper into two very recent state of the art frameworks, namely, SimSiam and Barlow Twins. Inspired by them, we propose a new self-supervised learning method we call Opt-SSL that combines both image and feature contrasting. We validate the proposed method on the food recognition task, showing that our proposed framework enables the self-learning networks to learn better visual representations. |
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Aveiro; Portugal; May 2022 |
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IbPRIA |
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MILAB; no menciona |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BNR2022 |
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3782 |
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Author |
Jorge Bernal; Joan M. Nuñez; F. Javier Sanchez; Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Polyp Segmentation Method in Colonoscopy Videos by means of MSA-DOVA Energy Maps Calculation |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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3rd MICCAI Workshop on Clinical Image-based Procedures: Translational Research in Medical Imaging |
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8680 |
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41-49 |
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Image segmentation; Polyps; Colonoscopy; Valley information; Energy maps |
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In this paper we present a novel polyp region segmentation method for colonoscopy videos. Our method uses valley information associated to polyp boundaries in order to provide an initial segmentation. This first segmentation is refined to eliminate boundary discontinuities caused by image artifacts or other elements of the scene. Experimental results over a publicly annotated database show that our method outperforms both general and specific segmentation methods by providing more accurate regions rich in polyp content. We also prove how image preprocessing is needed to improve final polyp region segmentation. |
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Boston; USA; September 2014 |
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CLIP |
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MV; 600.060; 600.044; 600.047;SIAI |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BNS2014 |
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2502 |
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Author |
Marc Bolaños; Petia Radeva |
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Simultaneous Food Localization and Recognition |
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2016 |
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23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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CoRR abs/1604.07953
The development of automatic nutrition diaries, which would allow to keep track objectively of everything we eat, could enable a whole new world of possibilities for people concerned about their nutrition patterns. With this purpose, in this paper we propose the first method for simultaneous food localization and recognition. Our method is based on two main steps, which consist in, first, produce a food activation map on the input image (i.e. heat map of probabilities) for generating bounding boxes proposals and, second, recognize each of the food types or food-related objects present in each bounding box. We demonstrate that our proposal, compared to the most similar problem nowadays – object localization, is able to obtain high precision and reasonable recall levels with only a few bounding boxes. Furthermore, we show that it is applicable to both conventional and egocentric images. |
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Cancun; Mexico; December 2016 |
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MILAB; no proj |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BoR2016 |
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2834 |
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Author |
Carlos Boned Riera; Oriol Ramos Terrades |
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Title |
Discriminative Neural Variational Model for Unbalanced Classification Tasks in Knowledge Graph |
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2022 |
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26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2186-2191 |
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Measurement; Couplings; Semantics; Ear; Benchmark testing; Data models; Pattern recognition |
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Nowadays the paradigm of link discovery problems has shown significant improvements on Knowledge Graphs. However, method performances are harmed by the unbalanced nature of this classification problem, since many methods are easily biased to not find proper links. In this paper we present a discriminative neural variational auto-encoder model, called DNVAE from now on, in which we have introduced latent variables to serve as embedding vectors. As a result, the learnt generative model approximate better the underlying distribution and, at the same time, it better differentiate the type of relations in the knowledge graph. We have evaluated this approach on benchmark knowledge graph and Census records. Results in this last data set are quite impressive since we reach the highest possible score in the evaluation metrics. However, further experiments are still needed to deeper evaluate the performance of the method in more challenging tasks. |
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Montreal; Quebec; Canada; August 2022 |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.162 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BoR2022 |
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3741 |
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