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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Laura Igual; Petia Radeva; C. Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title A Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Motility Disease Diagnostic Type Book Chapter
  Year 2007 Publication Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications, 12th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern (CIARP 2007), LCNS 4756:773–782, ISBN 978–3–540–76724–4 Abbreviated Journal  
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  Notes OR;MILAB;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SIR2007b Serial 897  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Ekaterina Zaytseva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title A new image centrality descriptor for wrinkle frame detection in WCE videos Type Conference Article
  Year 2013 Publication 13th IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Small bowel motility dysfunctions are a widespread functional disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits in the absence of specific and unique organic pathology. Current methods of diagnosis are complex and can only be conducted at some highly specialized referral centers. Wireless Video Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) could be an interesting diagnostic alternative that presents excellent clinical advantages, since it is non-invasive and can be conducted by non specialists. The purpose of this work is to present a new method for the detection of wrinkle frames in WCE, a critical characteristic to detect one of the main motility events: contractions. The method goes beyond the use of one of the classical image feature, the Histogram  
  Address Kyoto; Japan; May 2013  
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  Area Expedition Conference MVA  
  Notes OR; MILAB; 600.046;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SDZ2013 Serial 2239  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Ekaterina Zaytseva; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Detection of wrinkle frames in endoluminal videos using betweenness centrality measures for images Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine Abbreviated Journal TITB  
  Volume 18 Issue 6 Pages 1831-1838  
  Keywords Wireless Capsule Endoscopy; Small Bowel Motility Dysfunction; Contraction Detection; Structured Prediction; Betweenness Centrality  
  Abstract Intestinal contractions are one of the most important events to diagnose motility pathologies of the small intestine. When visualized by wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE), the sequence of frames that represents a contraction is characterized by a clear wrinkle structure in the central frames that corresponds to the folding of the intestinal wall. In this paper we present a new method to robustly detect wrinkle frames in full WCE videos by using a new mid-level image descriptor that is based on a centrality measure proposed for graphs. We present an extended validation, carried out in a very large database, that shows that the proposed method achieves state of the art performance for this task.  
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  Notes OR; MILAB; 600.046;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SDZ2014 Serial 2385  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Fernando Vilariño; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Categorization and Segmentation of Intestinal Content Frames for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine Abbreviated Journal TITB  
  Volume 16 Issue 6 Pages 1341-1352  
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  Abstract Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a device that allows the direct visualization of gastrointestinal tract with minimal discomfort for the patient, but at the price of a large amount of time for screening. In order to reduce this time, several works have proposed to automatically remove all the frames showing intestinal content. These methods label frames as {intestinal content – clear} without discriminating between types of content (with different physiological meaning) or the portion of image covered. In addition, since the presence of intestinal content has been identified as an indicator of intestinal motility, its accurate quantification can show a potential clinical relevance. In this paper, we present a method for the robust detection and segmentation of intestinal content in WCE images, together with its further discrimination between turbid liquid and bubbles. Our proposal is based on a twofold system. First, frames presenting intestinal content are detected by a support vector machine classifier using color and textural information. Second, intestinal content frames are segmented into {turbid, bubbles, and clear} regions. We show a detailed validation using a large dataset. Our system outperforms previous methods and, for the first time, discriminates between turbid from bubbles media.  
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  ISSN 1089-7771 ISBN Medium  
  Area 800 Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB; MV; OR;SIAI Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SDV2012 Serial 2124  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Guillem Pascual; Petia Radeva; Carolina Malagelada; Fernando Azpiroz; Jordi Vitria edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Generic Feature Learning for Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Analysis Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Computers in Biology and Medicine Abbreviated Journal CBM  
  Volume 79 Issue Pages 163-172  
  Keywords Wireless capsule endoscopy; Deep learning; Feature learning; Motility analysis  
  Abstract The interpretation and analysis of wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) recordings is a complex task which requires sophisticated computer aided decision (CAD) systems to help physicians with video screening and, finally, with the diagnosis. Most CAD systems used in capsule endoscopy share a common system design, but use very different image and video representations. As a result, each time a new clinical application of WCE appears, a new CAD system has to be designed from the scratch. This makes the design of new CAD systems very time consuming. Therefore, in this paper we introduce a system for small intestine motility characterization, based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, which circumvents the laborious step of designing specific features for individual motility events. Experimental results show the superiority of the learned features over alternative classifiers constructed using state-of-the-art handcrafted features. In particular, it reaches a mean classification accuracy of 96% for six intestinal motility events, outperforming the other classifiers by a large margin (a 14% relative performance increase).  
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  Notes OR; MILAB;MV; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SDP2016 Serial 2836  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria edit  openurl
  Title Severe Motility Diagnosis using WCE Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication Medical Image Computing in Catalunya: Graduate Student Workshop Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 45–46  
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  Address Girona, Spain  
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  Area Expedition Conference MICCAT  
  Notes OR;MILAB;MV Approved no  
  Call Number BCNPCL @ bcnpcl @ SDR2010 Serial 1478  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Michal Drozdzal; Petia Radeva; Jordi Vitria edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title An Integrated Approach to Contextual Face Detection Type Conference Article
  Year 2012 Publication 1st International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 143-150  
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  Abstract Face detection is, in general, based on content-based detectors. Nevertheless, the face is a non-rigid object with well defined relations with respect to the human body parts. In this paper, we propose to take benefit of the context information in order to improve content-based face detections. We propose a novel framework for integrating multiple content- and context-based detectors in a discriminative way. Moreover, we develop an integrated scoring procedure that measures the ’faceness’ of each hypothesis and is used to discriminate the detection results. Our approach detects a higher rate of faces while minimizing the number of false detections, giving an average increase of more than 10% in average precision when comparing it to state-of-the art face detectors  
  Address Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor  
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  Area Expedition Conference ICPRAM  
  Notes MILAB; OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SDR2012 Serial 1895  
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Author (up) Santiago Segui; Oriol Pujol; Jordi Vitria edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Learning to count with deep object features Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication Deep Vision: Deep Learning in Computer Vision, CVPR 2015 Workshop Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 90-96  
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  Abstract Learning to count is a learning strategy that has been recently proposed in the literature for dealing with problems where estimating the number of object instances in a scene is the final objective. In this framework, the task of learning to detect and localize individual object instances is seen as a harder task that can be evaded by casting the problem as that of computing a regression value from hand-crafted image features. In this paper we explore the features that are learned when training a counting convolutional neural
network in order to understand their underlying representation.
To this end we define a counting problem for MNIST data and show that the internal representation of the network is able to classify digits in spite of the fact that no direct supervision was provided for them during training.
We also present preliminary results about a deep network that is able to count the number of pedestrians in a scene.
 
  Address Boston; USA; June 2015  
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  Area Expedition Conference CVPRW  
  Notes MILAB; HuPBA; OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SPV2015 Serial 2636  
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Author (up) Sebastian Ramos edit  openurl
  Title Vision-based Detection of Road Hazards for Autonomous Driving Type Report
  Year 2014 Publication CVC Technical Report Abbreviated Journal  
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  Address UAB; September 2014  
  Corporate Author Thesis Master's thesis  
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  Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Ram2014 Serial 2580  
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Author (up) Sebastien Mace; Herve Locteau; Ernest Valveny; Salvatore Tabbone edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title A system to detect rooms in architectural floor plan images Type Conference Article
  Year 2010 Publication 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 167–174  
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  Abstract In this article, a system to detect rooms in architectural floor plan images is described. We first present a primitive extraction algorithm for line detection. It is based on an original coupling of classical Hough transform with image vectorization in order to perform robust and efficient line detection. We show how the lines that satisfy some graphical arrangements are combined into walls. We also present the way we detect some door hypothesis thanks to the extraction of arcs. Walls and door hypothesis are then used by our room segmentation strategy; it consists in recursively decomposing the image until getting nearly convex regions. The notion of convexity is difficult to quantify, and the selection of separation lines between regions can also be rough. We take advantage of knowledge associated to architectural floor plans in order to obtain mostly rectangular rooms. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations performed on a corpus of real documents show promising results.  
  Address Boston; USA  
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  ISSN ISBN 978-1-60558-773-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference DAS  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ MLV2010 Serial 1437  
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Author (up) Senmao Li; Joost van de Weijer; Taihang Hu; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Qibin Hou; Yaxing Wang; Jian Yang edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title StyleDiffusion: Prompt-Embedding Inversion for Text-Based Editing Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract A significant research effort is focused on exploiting the amazing capacities of pretrained diffusion models for the editing of images. They either finetune the model, or invert the image in the latent space of the pretrained model. However, they suffer from two problems: (1) Unsatisfying results for selected regions, and unexpected changes in nonselected regions. (2) They require careful text prompt editing where the prompt should include all visual objects in the input image. To address this, we propose two improvements: (1) Only optimizing the input of the value linear network in the cross-attention layers, is sufficiently powerful to reconstruct a real image. (2) We propose attention regularization to preserve the object-like attention maps after editing, enabling us to obtain accurate style editing without invoking significant structural changes. We further improve the editing technique which is used for the unconditional branch of classifier-free guidance, as well as the conditional one as used by P2P. Extensive experimental prompt-editing results on a variety of images, demonstrate qualitatively and quantitatively that our method has superior editing capabilities than existing and concurrent works.  
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  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LWH2023 Serial 3870  
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Author (up) Senmao Li; Joost Van de Weijer; Yaxing Wang; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Meiqin Liu; Jian Yang edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title 3D-Aware Multi-Class Image-to-Image Translation with NeRFs Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 36th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 12652-12662  
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  Abstract Recent advances in 3D-aware generative models (3D-aware GANs) combined with Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have achieved impressive results. However no prior works investigate 3D-aware GANs for 3D consistent multiclass image-to-image (3D-aware 121) translation. Naively using 2D-121 translation methods suffers from unrealistic shape/identity change. To perform 3D-aware multiclass 121 translation, we decouple this learning process into a multiclass 3D-aware GAN step and a 3D-aware 121 translation step. In the first step, we propose two novel techniques: a new conditional architecture and an effective training strategy. In the second step, based on the well-trained multiclass 3D-aware GAN architecture, that preserves view-consistency, we construct a 3D-aware 121 translation system. To further reduce the view-consistency problems, we propose several new techniques, including a U-net-like adaptor network design, a hierarchical representation constrain and a relative regularization loss. In exten-sive experiments on two datasets, quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that we successfully perform 3D-aware 121 translation with multi-view consistency. Code is available in 3DI2I.  
  Address Vancouver; Canada; June 2023  
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  Area Expedition Conference CVPR  
  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LWW2023b Serial 3920  
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Author (up) Sergi Garcia Bordils; Andres Mafla; Ali Furkan Biten; Oren Nuriel; Aviad Aberdam; Shai Mazor; Ron Litman; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Out-of-Vocabulary Challenge Report Type Conference Article
  Year 2022 Publication Proceedings European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 13804 Issue Pages 359–375  
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  Abstract This paper presents final results of the Out-Of-Vocabulary 2022 (OOV) challenge. The OOV contest introduces an important aspect that is not commonly studied by Optical Character Recognition (OCR) models, namely, the recognition of unseen scene text instances at training time. The competition compiles a collection of public scene text datasets comprising of 326,385 images with 4,864,405 scene text instances, thus covering a wide range of data distributions. A new and independent validation and test set is formed with scene text instances that are out of vocabulary at training time. The competition was structured in two tasks, end-to-end and cropped scene text recognition respectively. A thorough analysis of results from baselines and different participants is presented. Interestingly, current state-of-the-art models show a significant performance gap under the newly studied setting. We conclude that the OOV dataset proposed in this challenge will be an essential area to be explored in order to develop scene text models that achieve more robust and generalized predictions.  
  Address Tel-Aviv; Israel; October 2022  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECCVW  
  Notes DAG; 600.155; 302.105; 611.002 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GMB2022 Serial 3771  
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Author (up) Sergi Garcia Bordils; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Marçal Rusiñol edit  url
openurl 
  Title Accelerating Transformer-Based Scene Text Detection and Recognition via Token Pruning Type Conference Article
  Year 2023 Publication 17th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 14192 Issue Pages 106-121  
  Keywords Scene Text Detection; Scene Text Recognition; Transformer Acceleration  
  Abstract Scene text detection and recognition is a crucial task in computer vision with numerous real-world applications. Transformer-based approaches are behind all current state-of-the-art models and have achieved excellent performance. However, the computational requirements of the transformer architecture makes training these methods slow and resource heavy. In this paper, we introduce a new token pruning strategy that significantly decreases training and inference times without sacrificing performance, striking a balance between accuracy and speed. We have applied this pruning technique to our own end-to-end transformer-based scene text understanding architecture. Our method uses a separate detection branch to guide the pruning of uninformative image features, which significantly reduces the number of tokens at the input of the transformer. Experimental results show how our network is able to obtain competitive results on multiple public benchmarks while running at significantly higher speeds.  
  Address San Jose; CA; USA; August 2023  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICDAR  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GKR2023a Serial 3907  
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Author (up) Sergi Garcia Bordils; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Marçal Rusiñol edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title STEP – Towards Structured Scene-Text Spotting Type Conference Article
  Year 2024 Publication Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 883-892  
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  Abstract We introduce the structured scene-text spotting task, which requires a scene-text OCR system to spot text in the wild according to a query regular expression. Contrary to generic scene text OCR, structured scene-text spotting seeks to dynamically condition both scene text detection and recognition on user-provided regular expressions. To tackle this task, we propose the Structured TExt sPotter (STEP), a model that exploits the provided text structure to guide the OCR process. STEP is able to deal with regular expressions that contain spaces and it is not bound to detection at the word-level granularity. Our approach enables accurate zero-shot structured text spotting in a wide variety of real-world reading scenarios and is solely trained on publicly available data. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we introduce a new challenging test dataset that contains several types of out-of-vocabulary structured text, reflecting important reading applications of fields such as prices, dates, serial numbers, license plates etc. We demonstrate that STEP can provide specialised OCR performance on demand in all tested scenarios.  
  Address Waikoloa; Hawai; USA; January 2024  
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  Area Expedition Conference WACV  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GKR2024 Serial 3992  
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