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Author Albert Clapes; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Carla Morral; Sergio Escalera edit  url
openurl 
  Title ChaLearn LAP 2020 Challenge on Identity-preserved Human Detection: Dataset and Results Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication 15th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 801-808  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper summarizes the ChaLearn Looking at People 2020 Challenge on Identity-preserved Human Detection (IPHD). For the purpose, we released a large novel dataset containing more than 112K pairs of spatiotemporally aligned depth and thermal frames (and 175K instances of humans) sampled from 780 sequences. The sequences contain hundreds of non-identifiable people appearing in a mix of in-the-wild and scripted scenarios recorded in public and private places. The competition was divided into three tracks depending on the modalities exploited for the detection: (1) depth, (2) thermal, and (3) depth-thermal fusion. Color was also captured but only used to facilitate the groundtruth annotation. Still the temporal synchronization of three sensory devices is challenging, so bad temporal matches across modalities can occur. Hence, the labels provided should considered “weak”, although test frames were carefully selected to minimize this effect and ensure the fairest comparison of the participants’ results. Despite this added difficulty, the results got by the participants demonstrate current fully-supervised methods can deal with that and achieve outstanding detection performance when measured in terms of AP@0.50.  
  Address Virtual; November 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FG  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CJM2020 Serial 3501  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Zhengying Liu; Adrien Pavao; Zhen Xu; Sergio Escalera; Isabelle Guyon; Julio C. S. Jacques Junior; Meysam Madadi; Sebastien Treguer edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title How far are we from true AutoML: reflection from winning solutions and results of AutoDL challenge Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication 7th ICML Workshop on Automated Machine Learning Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Following the completion of the AutoDL challenge (the final challenge in the ChaLearn
AutoDL challenge series 2019), we investigate winning solutions and challenge results to
answer an important motivational question: how far are we from achieving true AutoML?
On one hand, the winning solutions achieve good (accurate and fast) classification performance on unseen datasets. On the other hand, all winning solutions still contain a
considerable amount of hard-coded knowledge on the domain (or modality) such as image,
video, text, speech and tabular. This form of ad-hoc meta-learning could be replaced by
more automated forms of meta-learning in the future. Organizing a meta-learning challenge could help forging AutoML solutions that generalize to new unseen domains (e.g.
new types of sensor data) as well as gaining insights on the AutoML problem from a more
fundamental point of view. The datasets of the AutoDL challenge are a resource that can
be used for further benchmarks and the code of the winners has been outsourced, which is
a big step towards “democratizing” Deep Learning.
 
  Address Virtual; July 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICML  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LPX2020 Serial 3502  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Marc Masana; Bartlomiej Twardowski; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title On Class Orderings for Incremental Learning Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication ICML Workshop on Continual Learning Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The influence of class orderings in the evaluation of incremental learning has received very little attention. In this paper, we investigate the impact of class orderings for incrementally learned classifiers. We propose a method to compute various orderings for a dataset. The orderings are derived by simulated annealing optimization from the confusion matrix and reflect different incremental learning scenarios, including maximally and minimally confusing tasks. We evaluate a wide range of state-of-the-art incremental learning methods on the proposed orderings. Results show that orderings can have a significant impact on performance and the ranking of the methods.  
  Address Virtual; July 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICMLW  
  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MTW2020 Serial 3505  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author David Berga; Marc Masana; Joost Van de Weijer edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Disentanglement of Color and Shape Representations for Continual Learning Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication ICML Workshop on Continual Learning Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We hypothesize that disentangled feature representations suffer less from catastrophic forgetting. As a case study we perform explicit disentanglement of color and shape, by adjusting the network architecture. We tested classification accuracy and forgetting in a task-incremental setting with Oxford-102 Flowers dataset. We combine our method with Elastic Weight Consolidation, Learning without Forgetting, Synaptic Intelligence and Memory Aware Synapses, and show that feature disentanglement positively impacts continual learning performance.  
  Address Virtual; July 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICMLW  
  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BMW2020 Serial 3506  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Asma Bensalah; Jialuo Chen; Alicia Fornes; Cristina Carmona_Duarte; Josep Llados; Miguel A. Ferrer edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Towards Stroke Patients' Upper-limb Automatic Motor Assessment Using Smartwatches. Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare Applications Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 12661 Issue Pages 476-489  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Assessing the physical condition in rehabilitation scenarios is a challenging problem, since it involves Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and kinematic analysis methods. In addition, the difficulties increase in unconstrained rehabilitation scenarios, which are much closer to the real use cases. In particular, our aim is to design an upper-limb assessment pipeline for stroke patients using smartwatches. We focus on the HAR task, as it is the first part of the assessing pipeline. Our main target is to automatically detect and recognize four key movements inspired by the Fugl-Meyer assessment scale, which are performed in both constrained and unconstrained scenarios. In addition to the application protocol and dataset, we propose two detection and classification baseline methods. We believe that the proposed framework, dataset and baseline results will serve to foster this research field.  
  Address Virtual; January 2021  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICPRW  
  Notes DAG; 600.121; 600.140; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BCF2020 Serial 3508  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Manuel Carbonell; Pau Riba; Mauricio Villegas; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction with Graph Neural Networks in Semi Structured Documents Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The use of administrative documents to communicate and leave record of business information requires of methods
able to automatically extract and understand the content from
such documents in a robust and efficient way. In addition,
the semi-structured nature of these reports is specially suited
for the use of graph-based representations which are flexible
enough to adapt to the deformations from the different document
templates. Moreover, Graph Neural Networks provide the proper
methodology to learn relations among the data elements in
these documents. In this work we study the use of Graph
Neural Network architectures to tackle the problem of entity
recognition and relation extraction in semi-structured documents.
Our approach achieves state of the art results in the three
tasks involved in the process. Additionally, the experimentation
with two datasets of different nature demonstrates the good
generalization ability of our approach.
 
  Address Virtual; January 2021  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICPR  
  Notes DAG; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CRV2020 Serial 3509  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author M. Li; Xialei Liu; Joost Van de Weijer; Bogdan Raducanu edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Learning to Rank for Active Learning: A Listwise Approach Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 5587-5594  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Active learning emerged as an alternative to alleviate the effort to label huge amount of data for data hungry applications (such as image/video indexing and retrieval, autonomous driving, etc.). The goal of active learning is to automatically select a number of unlabeled samples for annotation (according to a budget), based on an acquisition function, which indicates how valuable a sample is for training the model. The learning loss method is a task-agnostic approach which attaches a module to learn to predict the target loss of unlabeled data, and select data with the highest loss for labeling. In this work, we follow this strategy but we define the acquisition function as a learning to rank problem and rethink the structure of the loss prediction module, using a simple but effective listwise approach. Experimental results on four datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms recent state-of-the-art active learning approaches for both image classification and regression tasks.  
  Address Virtual; January 2021  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICPR  
  Notes LAMP; 600.120 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LLW2020a Serial 3511  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Gemma Rotger edit  isbn
openurl 
  Title Lifelike Humans: Detailed Reconstruction of Expressive Human Faces Type Book Whole
  Year 2021 Publication PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Developing human-like digital characters is a challenging task since humans are used to recognizing our fellows, and find the computed generated characters inadequately humanized. To fulfill the standards of the videogame and digital film productions it is necessary to model and animate these characters the most closely to human beings. However, it is an arduous and expensive task, since many artists and specialists are required to work on a single character. Therefore, to fulfill these requirements we found an interesting option to study the automatic creation of detailed characters through inexpensive setups. In this work, we develop novel techniques to bring detailed characters by combining different aspects that stand out when developing realistic characters, skin detail, facial hairs, expressions, and microexpressions. We examine each of the mentioned areas with the aim of automatically recover each of the parts without user interaction nor training data. We study the problems for their robustness but also for the simplicity of the setup, preferring single-image with uncontrolled illumination and methods that can be easily computed with the commodity of a standard laptop. A detailed face with wrinkles and skin details is vital to develop a realistic character. In this work, we introduce our method to automatically describe facial wrinkles on the image and transfer to the recovered base face. Then we advance to facial hair recovery by resolving a fitting problem with a novel parametrization model. As of last, we develop a mapping function that allows transfer expressions and microexpressions between different meshes, which provides realistic animations to our detailed mesh. We cover all the mentioned points with the focus on key aspects as (i) how to describe skin wrinkles in a simple and straightforward manner, (ii) how to recover 3D from 2D detections, (iii) how to recover and model facial hair from 2D to 3D, (iv) how to transfer expressions between models holding both skin detail and facial hair, (v) how to perform all the described actions without training data nor user interaction. In this work, we present our proposals to solve these aspects with an efficient and simple setup. We validate our work with several datasets both synthetic and real data, prooving remarkable results even in challenging cases as occlusions as glasses, thick beards, and indeed working with different face topologies like single-eyed cyclops.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis  
  Publisher Ediciones Graficas Rey Place of Publication Editor Felipe Lumbreras;Antonio Agudo  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-84-122714-3-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Rot2021 Serial 3513  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ciprian Corneanu; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera; Aleix Martinez edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Explainable Early Stopping for Action Unit Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 693-699  
  Keywords  
  Abstract A common technique to avoid overfitting when training deep neural networks (DNN) is to monitor the performance in a dedicated validation data partition and to stop
training as soon as it saturates. This only focuses on what the model does, while completely ignoring what happens inside it.
In this work, we open the “black-box” of DNN in order to perform early stopping. We propose to use a novel theoretical framework that analyses meso-scale patterns in the topology of the functional graph of a network while it trains. Based on it,
we decide when it transitions from learning towards overfitting in a more explainable way. We exemplify the benefits of this approach on a state-of-the art custom DNN that jointly learns local representations and label structure employing an ensemble of dedicated subnetworks. We show that it is practically equivalent in performance to early stopping with patience, the standard early stopping algorithm in the literature. This proves beneficial for AU recognition performance and provides new insights into how learning of AUs occurs in DNNs.
 
  Address Virtual; November 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FGW  
  Notes HUPBA; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CME2020 Serial 3514  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Anna Esposito; Terry Amorese; Nelson Maldonato; Alessandro Vinciarelli; Maria Ines Torres; Sergio Escalera; Gennaro Cordasco edit  openurl
  Title Seniors’ ability to decode differently aged facial emotional expressions Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 716-722  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Virtual; November 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FGW  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ EAM2020 Serial 3515  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Anna Esposito; Italia Cirillo; Antonietta Esposito; Leopoldina Fortunati; Gian Luca Foresti; Sergio Escalera; Nikolaos Bourbakis edit  openurl
  Title Impairments in decoding facial and vocal emotional expressions in high functioning autistic adults and adolescents Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication Faces and Gestures in E-health and welfare workshop Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 667-674  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Virtual; November 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FGW  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ECE2020 Serial 3516  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Josep Famadas; Meysam Madadi; Cristina Palmero; Sergio Escalera edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Generative Video Face Reenactment by AUs and Gaze Regularization Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication 15th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 444-451  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this work, we propose an encoder-decoder-like architecture to perform face reenactment in image sequences. Our goal is to transfer the training subject identity to a given test subject. We regularize face reenactment by facial action unit intensity and 3D gaze vector regression. This way, we enforce the network to transfer subtle facial expressions and eye dynamics, providing a more lifelike result. The proposed encoder-decoder receives as input the previous sequence frame stacked to the current frame image of facial landmarks. Thus, the generated frames benefit from appearance and geometry, while keeping temporal coherence for the generated sequence. At test stage, a new target subject with the facial performance of the source subject and the appearance of the training subject is reenacted. Principal component analysis is applied to project the test subject geometry to the closest training subject geometry before reenactment. Evaluation of our proposal shows faster convergence, and more accurate and realistic results in comparison to other architectures without action units and gaze regularization.  
  Address Virtual; November 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FG  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ FMP2020 Serial 3517  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Carlos Martin-Isla; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Polyxeni Gkontra; Victor M. Campello; Sergio Escalera; Karim Lekadir edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Stacked BCDU-net with semantic CMR synthesis: application to Myocardial Pathology Segmentation challenge Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication MYOPS challenge and workshop Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Virtual; October 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference MICCAIW  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MAG2020 Serial 3518  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hugo Bertiche; Meysam Madadi; Sergio Escalera edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title CLOTH3D: Clothed 3D Humans Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication 16th European Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This work presents CLOTH3D, the first big scale synthetic dataset of 3D clothed human sequences. CLOTH3D contains a large variability on garment type, topology, shape, size, tightness and fabric. Clothes are simulated on top of thousands of different pose sequences and body shapes, generating realistic cloth dynamics. We provide the dataset with a generative model for cloth generation. We propose a Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder (CVAE) based on graph convolutions (GCVAE) to learn garment latent spaces. This allows for realistic generation of 3D garments on top of SMPL model for any pose and shape.  
  Address Virtual; August 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECCV  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BME2020 Serial 3519  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Reza Azad; Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Mahmood Fathy; Sergio Escalera edit  openurl
  Title Attention Deeplabv3+: Multi-level Context Attention Mechanism for Skin Lesion Segmentation Type Conference Article
  Year 2020 Publication Bioimage computation workshop Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Virtual; August 2020  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECCVW  
  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AAF2020 Serial 3520  
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