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Author |
Pau Riba; Andreas Fischer; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes |
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Title |
Learning Graph Distances with Message Passing Neural Networks |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition |
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2239-2244 |
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★Best Paper Award★ |
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Graph representations have been widely used in pattern recognition thanks to their powerful representation formalism and rich theoretical background. A number of error-tolerant graph matching algorithms such as graph edit distance have been proposed for computing a distance between two labelled graphs. However, they typically suffer from a high
computational complexity, which makes it difficult to apply
these matching algorithms in a real scenario. In this paper, we propose an efficient graph distance based on the emerging field of geometric deep learning. Our method employs a message passing neural network to capture the graph structure and learns a metric with a siamese network approach. The performance of the proposed graph distance is validated in two application cases, graph classification and graph retrieval of handwritten words, and shows a promising performance when compared with
(approximate) graph edit distance benchmarks. |
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Beijing; China; August 2018 |
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ICPR |
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DAG; 600.097; 603.057; 601.302; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RFL2018 |
Serial |
3168 |
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Author |
Jialuo Chen; Pau Riba; Alicia Fornes; Juan Mas; Josep Llados; Joana Maria Pujadas-Mora |
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Title |
Word-Hunter: A Gamesourcing Experience to Validate the Transcription of Historical Manuscripts |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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16th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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528-533 |
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Crowdsourcing; Gamification; Handwritten documents; Performance evaluation |
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Nowadays, there are still many handwritten historical documents in archives waiting to be transcribed and indexed. Since manual transcription is tedious and time consuming, the automatic transcription seems the path to follow. However, the performance of current handwriting recognition techniques is not perfect, so a manual validation is mandatory. Crowdsourcing is a good strategy for manual validation, however it is a tedious task. In this paper we analyze experiences based in gamification
in order to propose and design a gamesourcing framework that increases the interest of users. Then, we describe and analyze our experience when validating the automatic transcription using the gamesourcing application. Moreover, thanks to the combination of clustering and handwriting recognition techniques, we can speed up the validation while maintaining the performance. |
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Niagara Falls, USA; August 2018 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG; 600.097; 603.057; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ CRF2018 |
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3169 |
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Author |
Manuel Carbonell; Mauricio Villegas; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Joint Recognition of Handwritten Text and Named Entities with a Neural End-to-end Model |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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399-404 |
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Named entity recognition; Handwritten Text Recognition; neural networks |
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When extracting information from handwritten documents, text transcription and named entity recognition are usually faced as separate subsequent tasks. This has the disadvantage that errors in the first module affect heavily the
performance of the second module. In this work we propose to do both tasks jointly, using a single neural network with a common architecture used for plain text recognition. Experimentally, the work has been tested on a collection of historical marriage records. Results of experiments are presented to show the effect on the performance for different
configurations: different ways of encoding the information, doing or not transfer learning and processing at text line or multi-line region level. The results are comparable to state of the art reported in the ICDAR 2017 Information Extraction competition, even though the proposed technique does not use any dictionaries, language modeling or post processing. |
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Vienna; Austria; April 2018 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.097; 603.057; 601.311; 600.121 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CVF2018 |
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3170 |
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Author |
Alicia Fornes; Bart Lamiroy |
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Title |
Graphics Recognition, Current Trends and Evolutions |
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2018 |
Publication |
Graphics Recognition, Current Trends and Evolutions |
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11009 |
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, GREC 2017, held in Kyoto, Japan, in November 2017.
The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 14 initial submissions. They contain both classical and emerging topics of graphics rcognition, namely analysis and detection of diagrams, search and classification, optical music recognition, interpretation of engineering drawings and maps. |
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Springer International Publishing |
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978-3-030-02283-9 |
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DAG; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ FoL2018 |
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3171 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Jesus Martinez del Rincon; Marçal Rusiñol; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Feature Extraction by Using Dual-Generalized Discriminative Common Vectors |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision |
Abbreviated Journal |
JMIV |
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61 |
Issue |
3 |
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331-351 |
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Online feature extraction; Generalized discriminative common vectors; Dual learning; Incremental learning; Decremental learning |
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In this paper, a dual online subspace-based learning method called dual-generalized discriminative common vectors (Dual-GDCV) is presented. The method extends incremental GDCV by exploiting simultaneously both the concepts of incremental and decremental learning for supervised feature extraction and classification. Our methodology is able to update the feature representation space without recalculating the full projection or accessing the previously processed training data. It allows both adding information and removing unnecessary data from a knowledge base in an efficient way, while retaining the previously acquired knowledge. The proposed method has been theoretically proved and empirically validated in six standard face recognition and classification datasets, under two scenarios: (1) removing and adding samples of existent classes, and (2) removing and adding new classes to a classification problem. Results show a considerable computational gain without compromising the accuracy of the model in comparison with both batch methodologies and other state-of-art adaptive methods. |
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DAG; ADAS; 600.084; 600.118; 600.121; 600.129;IAM |
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Admin @ si @ DRR2019 |
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3172 |
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Author |
Raul Gomez; Lluis Gomez; Jaume Gibert; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Learning from# Barcelona Instagram data what Locals and Tourists post about its Neighbourhoods |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
15th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops |
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11134 |
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530-544 |
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Massive tourism is becoming a big problem for some cities, such as Barcelona, due to its concentration in some neighborhoods. In this work we gather Instagram data related to Barcelona consisting on images-captions pairs and, using the text as a supervisory signal, we learn relations between images, words and neighborhoods. Our goal is to learn which visual elements appear in photos when people is posting about each neighborhood. We perform a language separate treatment of the data and show that it can be extrapolated to a tourists and locals separate analysis, and that tourism is reflected in Social Media at a neighborhood level. The presented pipeline allows analyzing the differences between the images that tourists and locals associate to the different neighborhoods. The proposed method, which can be extended to other cities or subjects, proves that Instagram data can be used to train multi-modal (image and text) machine learning models that are useful to analyze publications about a city at a neighborhood level. We publish the collected dataset, InstaBarcelona and the code used in the analysis. |
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Munich; Alemanya; September 2018 |
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ECCVW |
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DAG; 600.129; 601.338; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ GGG2018b |
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3176 |
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Author |
Y. Patel; Lluis Gomez; Raul Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; C.V. Jawahar |
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Title |
TextTopicNet-Self-Supervised Learning of Visual Features Through Embedding Images on Semantic Text Spaces |
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Miscellaneous |
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2018 |
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Arxiv |
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The immense success of deep learning based methods in computer vision heavily relies on large scale training datasets. These richly annotated datasets help the network learn discriminative visual features. Collecting and annotating such datasets requires a tremendous amount of human effort and annotations are limited to popular set of classes. As an alternative, learning visual features by designing auxiliary tasks which make use of freely available self-supervision has become increasingly popular in the computer vision community.
In this paper, we put forward an idea to take advantage of multi-modal context to provide self-supervision for the training of computer vision algorithms. We show that adequate visual features can be learned efficiently by training a CNN to predict the semantic textual context in which a particular image is more probable to appear as an illustration. More specifically we use popular text embedding techniques to provide the self-supervision for the training of deep CNN. |
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DAG; 600.084; 601.338; 600.121 |
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Admin @ si @ PGG2018 |
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3177 |
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Author |
Anguelos Nicolaou; Sounak Dey; V.Christlein; A.Maier; Dimosthenis Karatzas |
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Title |
Non-deterministic Behavior of Ranking-based Metrics when Evaluating Embeddings |
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2018 |
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International Workshop on Reproducible Research in Pattern Recognition |
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11455 |
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71-82 |
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Embedding data into vector spaces is a very popular strategy of pattern recognition methods. When distances between embeddings are quantized, performance metrics become ambiguous. In this paper, we present an analysis of the ambiguity quantized distances introduce and provide bounds on the effect. We demonstrate that it can have a measurable effect in empirical data in state-of-the-art systems. We also approach the phenomenon from a computer security perspective and demonstrate how someone being evaluated by a third party can exploit this ambiguity and greatly outperform a random predictor without even access to the input data. We also suggest a simple solution making the performance metrics, which rely on ranking, totally deterministic and impervious to such exploits. |
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DAG; 600.121; 600.129 |
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Admin @ si @ NDC2018 |
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3178 |
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Author |
Dena Bazazian; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Andrew Bagdanov |
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Title |
Word Spotting in Scene Images based on Character Recognition |
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2018 |
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IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops |
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1872-1874 |
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In this paper we address the problem of unconstrained Word Spotting in scene images. We train a Fully Convolutional Network to produce heatmaps of all the character classes. Then, we employ the Text Proposals approach and, via a rectangle classifier, detect the most likely rectangle for each query word based on the character attribute maps. We evaluate the proposed method on ICDAR2015 and show that it is capable of identifying and recognizing query words in natural scene images. |
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Salt Lake City; USA; June 2018 |
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CVPRW |
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DAG; 600.129; 600.121 |
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BKB2018a |
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3179 |
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Author |
L. Rothacker; Marçal Rusiñol; Josep Llados; G.A. Fink |
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A Two-stage Approach to Segmentation-Free Query-by-example Word Spotting |
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2014 |
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Manuscript Cultures |
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7 |
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47-58 |
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With the ongoing progress in digitization, huge document collections and archives have become available to a broad audience. Scanned document images can be transmitted electronically and studied simultaneously throughout the world. While this is very beneficial, it is often impossible to perform automated searches on these document collections. Optical character recognition usually fails when it comes to handwritten or historic documents. In order to address the need for exploring document collections rapidly, researchers are working on word spotting. In query-by-example word spotting scenarios, the user selects an exemplary occurrence of the query word in a document image. The word spotting system then retrieves all regions in the collection that are visually similar to the given example of the query word. The best matching regions are presented to the user and no actual transcription is required.
An important property of a word spotting system is the computational speed with which queries can be executed. In our previous work, we presented a relatively slow but high-precision method. In the present work, we will extend this baseline system to an integrated two-stage approach. In a coarse-grained first stage, we will filter document images efficiently in order to identify regions that are likely to contain the query word. In the fine-grained second stage, these regions will be analyzed with our previously presented high-precision method. Finally, we will report recognition results and query times for the well-known George Washington
benchmark in our evaluation. We achieve state-of-the-art recognition results while the query times can be reduced to 50% in comparison with our baseline. |
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DAG; 600.061; 600.077 |
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Admin @ si @ |
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3190 |
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