| |
Records |
Links |
|
Author |
Andreas Fischer; Volkmar Frinken; Horst Bunke; Ching Y. Suen |
|
| |
Title |
Improving HMM-Based Keyword Spotting with Character Language Models |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
506-510 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Facing high error rates and slow recognition speed for full text transcription of unconstrained handwriting images, keyword spotting is a promising alternative to locate specific search terms within scanned document images. We have previously proposed a learning-based method for keyword spotting using character hidden Markov models that showed a high performance when compared with traditional template image matching. In the lexicon-free approach pursued, only the text appearance was taken into account for recognition. In this paper, we integrate character n-gram language models into the spotting system in order to provide an additional language context. On the modern IAM database as well as the historical George Washington database, we demonstrate that character language models significantly improve the spotting performance. |
|
| |
Address |
Washington; USA; August 2013 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title  |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
1520-5363 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICDAR |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.045; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FFB2013 |
Serial |
2295 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Volkmar Frinken; Andreas Fischer; Carlos David Martinez Hinarejos |
|
| |
Title |
Handwriting Recognition in Historical Documents using Very Large Vocabularies |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
2nd International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
67-72 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Language models are used in automatic transcription system to resolve ambiguities. This is done by limiting the vocabulary of words that can be recognized as well as estimating the n-gram probability of the words in the given text. In the context of historical documents, a non-unified spelling and the limited amount of written text pose a substantial problem for the selection of the recognizable vocabulary as well as the computation of the word probabilities. In this paper we propose for the transcription of historical Spanish text to keep the corpus for the n-gram limited to a sample of the target text, but expand the vocabulary with words gathered from external resources. We analyze the performance of such a transcription system with different sizes of external vocabularies and demonstrate the applicability and the significant increase in recognition accuracy of using up to 300 thousand external words. |
|
| |
Address |
Washington; USA; August 2013 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-4503-2115-0 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
HIP |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 602.101 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ FFM2013 |
Serial |
2296 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Hongxing Gao; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Apostolos Antonacopoulos; Josep Llados |
|
| |
Title |
An interactive appearance-based document retrieval system for historical newspapers |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
84-87 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper we present a retrieval-based application aimed at assisting a user to semi-automatically segment an incoming flow of historical newspaper images by automatically detecting a particular type of pages based on their appearance. A visual descriptor is used to assess page similarity while a relevance feedback process allow refining the results iteratively. The application is tested on a large dataset of digitised historic newspapers. |
|
| |
Address |
Barcelona; February 2013 |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
VISAPP |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203 |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GRK2013a |
Serial |
2290 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Albert Gordo |
|
| |
Title |
A Cyclic Page Layout Descriptor for Document Classification & Retrieval |
Type |
Report |
| |
Year |
2009 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
128 |
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
Computer Vision Center |
Thesis |
Master's thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
Bellaterra, Barcelona |
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
CIC;DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Gor2009 |
Serial |
2387 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jaume Gibert; Ernest Valveny; Horst Bunke |
|
| |
Title |
Embedding of Graphs with Discrete Attributes Via Label Frequencies |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJPRAI |
|
| |
Volume |
27 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1360002-1360029 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Discrete attributed graphs; graph embedding; graph classification |
|
| |
Abstract |
Graph-based representations of patterns are very flexible and powerful, but they are not easily processed due to the lack of learning algorithms in the domain of graphs. Embedding a graph into a vector space solves this problem since graphs are turned into feature vectors and thus all the statistical learning machinery becomes available for graph input patterns. In this work we present a new way of embedding discrete attributed graphs into vector spaces using node and edge label frequencies. The methodology is experimentally tested on graph classification problems, using patterns of different nature, and it is shown to be competitive to state-of-the-art classification algorithms for graphs, while being computationally much more efficient. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GVB2013 |
Serial |
2305 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Albert Gordo |
|
| |
Title |
Document Image Representation, Classification and Retrieval in Large-Scale Domains |
Type |
Book Whole |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Despite the “paperless office” ideal that started in the decade of the seventies, businesses still strive against an increasing amount of paper documentation. Companies still receive huge amounts of paper documentation that need to be analyzed and processed, mostly in a manual way. A solution for this task consists in, first, automatically scanning the incoming documents. Then, document images can be analyzed and information can be extracted from the data. Documents can also be automatically dispatched to the appropriate workflows, used to retrieve similar documents in the dataset to transfer information, etc.
Due to the nature of this “digital mailroom”, we need document representation methods to be general, i.e., able to cope with very different types of documents. We need the methods to be sound, i.e., able to cope with unexpected types of documents, noise, etc. And, we need to methods to be scalable, i.e., able to cope with thousands or millions of documents that need to be processed, stored, and consulted. Unfortunately, current techniques of document representation, classification and retrieval are not apt for this digital mailroom framework, since they do not fulfill some or all of these requirements.
Through this thesis we focus on the problem of document representation aimed at classification and retrieval tasks under this digital mailroom framework. We first propose a novel document representation based on runlength histograms, and extend it to cope with more complex documents such as multiple-page documents, or documents that contain more sources of information such as extracted OCR text. Then we focus on the scalability requirements and propose a novel binarization method which we dubbed PCAE, as well as two general asymmetric distances between binary embeddings that can significantly improve the retrieval results at a minimal extra computational cost. Finally, we note the importance of supervised learning when performing large-scale retrieval, and study several approaches that can significantly boost the results at no extra cost at query time. |
|
| |
Address |
Barcelona |
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
Ph.D. thesis |
|
| |
Publisher |
Ediciones Graficas Rey |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
Ernest Valveny;Florent Perronnin |
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Gor2013 |
Serial |
2277 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
|
| |
Title |
Multilevel Analysis of Attributed Graphs for Explicit Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces |
Type |
Book Chapter |
| |
Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
1-26 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
Ability to recognize patterns is among the most crucial capabilities of human beings for their survival, which enables them to employ their sophisticated neural and cognitive systems [1], for processing complex audio, visual, smell, touch, and taste signals. Man is the most complex and the best existing system of pattern recognition. Without any explicit thinking, we continuously compare, classify, and identify huge amount of signal data everyday [2], starting from the time we get up in the morning till the last second we fall asleep. This includes recognizing the face of a friend in a crowd, a spoken word embedded in noise, the proper key to lock the door, smell of coffee, the voice of a favorite singer, the recognition of alphabetic characters, and millions of more tasks that we perform on regular basis. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
Springer New York |
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-4614-4456-5 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRL2013b |
Serial |
2271 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; R.Roset; Josep Llados; C.Montaner |
|
| |
Title |
Automatic Index Generation of Digitized Map Series by Coordinate Extraction and Interpretation |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2011 |
Publication |
In Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Digital Technologies in Cartographic Heritage |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
|
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
|
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
CartoHerit |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
Admin @ si @ RRL2011b |
Serial |
1978 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jon Almazan; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
|
| |
Title |
A non-rigid appearance model for shape description and recognition |
Type |
Journal Article |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
|
| |
Volume |
45 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
3105--3113 |
|
| |
Keywords |
Shape recognition; Deformable models; Shape modeling; Hand-drawn recognition |
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper we describe a framework to learn a model of shape variability in a set of patterns. The framework is based on the Active Appearance Model (AAM) and permits to combine shape deformations with appearance variability. We have used two modifications of the Blurred Shape Model (BSM) descriptor as basic shape and appearance features to learn the model. These modifications permit to overcome the rigidity of the original BSM, adapting it to the deformations of the shape to be represented. We have applied this framework to representation and classification of handwritten digits and symbols. We show that results of the proposed methodology outperform the original BSM approach. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
0031-3203 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ AFV2012 |
Serial |
1982 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
| |
|
| |
|
Author |
Jon Almazan; David Fernandez; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny |
|
| |
Title |
A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Handwritten Word Spotting in Large Scale Historical Documents Collection |
Type |
Conference Article |
| |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
|
|
| |
Volume |
|
Issue |
|
Pages |
453-458 |
|
| |
Keywords |
|
|
| |
Abstract |
In this paper we propose an approach for word spotting in handwritten document images. We state the problem from a focused retrieval perspective, i.e. locating instances of a query word in a large scale dataset of digitized manuscripts. We combine two approaches, namely one based on word segmentation and another one segmentation-free. The first approach uses a hashing strategy to coarsely prune word images that are unlikely to be instances of the query word. This process is fast but has a low precision due to the errors introduced in the segmentation step. The regions containing candidate words are sent to the second process based on a state of the art technique from the visual object detection field. This discriminative model represents the appearance of the query word and computes a similarity score. In this way we propose a coarse-to-fine approach achieving a compromise between efficiency and accuracy. The validation of the model is shown using a collection of old handwritten manuscripts. We appreciate a substantial improvement in terms of precision regarding the previous proposed method with a low computational cost increase. |
|
| |
Address |
|
|
| |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
|
| |
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
|
| |
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
|
| |
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
|
| |
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
|
| |
ISSN |
|
ISBN |
978-1-4673-2262-1 |
Medium |
|
|
| |
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
ICFHR |
|
| |
Notes |
DAG |
Approved |
no |
|
| |
Call Number |
DAG @ dag @ AFF2012 |
Serial |
1983 |
|
| Permanent link to this record |
