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Author |
Lluis Pere de las Heras; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Sergi Robles; Gemma Sanchez |
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Title |
CVC-FP and SGT: a new database for structural floor plan analysis and its groundtruthing tool |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJDAR |
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18 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
15-30 |
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Abstract |
Recent results on structured learning methods have shown the impact of structural information in a wide range of pattern recognition tasks. In the field of document image analysis, there is a long experience on structural methods for the analysis and information extraction of multiple types of documents. Yet, the lack of conveniently annotated and free access databases has not benefited the progress in some areas such as technical drawing understanding. In this paper, we present a floor plan database, named CVC-FP, that is annotated for the architectural objects and their structural relations. To construct this database, we have implemented a groundtruthing tool, the SGT tool, that allows to make specific this sort of information in a natural manner. This tool has been made for general purpose groundtruthing: It allows to define own object classes and properties, multiple labeling options are possible, grants the cooperative work, and provides user and version control. We finally have collected some of the recent work on floor plan interpretation and present a quantitative benchmark for this database. Both CVC-FP database and the SGT tool are freely released to the research community to ease comparisons between methods and boost reproducible research. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1433-2833 |
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DAG; ADAS; 600.061; 600.076; 600.077 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ HRR2015 |
Serial |
2567 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol; Ricardo Toledo; Josep Llados |
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Title |
A Study of Bag-of-Visual-Words Representations for Handwritten Keyword Spotting |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
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International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition |
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IJDAR |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
223-234 |
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Keywords |
Bag-of-Visual-Words; Keyword spotting; Handwritten documents; Performance evaluation |
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Abstract |
The Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) framework has gained popularity among the document image analysis community, specifically as a representation of handwritten words for recognition or spotting purposes. Although in the computer vision field the BoVW method has been greatly improved, most of the approaches in the document image analysis domain still rely on the basic implementation of the BoVW method disregarding such latest refinements. In this paper, we present a review of those improvements and its application to the keyword spotting task. We thoroughly evaluate their impact against a baseline system in the well-known George Washington dataset and compare the obtained results against nine state-of-the-art keyword spotting methods. In addition, we also compare both the baseline and improved systems with the methods presented at the Handwritten Keyword Spotting Competition 2014. |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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1433-2833 |
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DAG; ADAS; 600.055; 600.061; 601.223; 600.077; 600.097 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ ART2015 |
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2679 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; Fadi Dornaika; Daniel Ponsa; David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
An Efficient Approach to Onboard Stereo Vision System Pose Estimation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
TITS |
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9 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
476–490 |
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Camera extrinsic parameter estimation, ground plane estimation, onboard stereo vision system |
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This paper presents an efficient technique for estimating the pose of an onboard stereo vision system relative to the environment’s dominant surface area, which is supposed to be the road surface. Unlike previous approaches, it can be used either for urban or highway scenarios since it is not based on a specific visual traffic feature extraction but on 3-D raw data points. The whole process is performed in the Euclidean space and consists of two stages. Initially, a compact 2-D representation of the original 3-D data points is computed. Then, a RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) based least-squares approach is used to fit a plane to the road. Fast RANSAC fitting is obtained by selecting points according to a probability function that takes into account the density of points at a given depth. Finally, stereo camera height and pitch angle are computed related to the fitted road plane. The proposed technique is intended to be used in driverassistance systems for applications such as vehicle or pedestrian detection. Experimental results on urban environments, which are the most challenging scenarios (i.e., flat/uphill/downhill driving, speed bumps, and car’s accelerations), are presented. These results are validated with manually annotated ground truth. Additionally, comparisons with previous works are presented to show the improvements in the central processing unit processing time, as well as in the accuracy of the obtained results. |
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IEEE |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ SDP2008 |
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1000 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; David Geronimo; Fadi Dornaika; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
On-board camera extrinsic parameter estimation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Electronics Letters |
Abbreviated Journal |
EL |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
745–746 |
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An efficient technique for real-time estimation of camera extrinsic parameters is presented. It is intended to be used on on-board vision systems for driving assistance applications. The proposed technique is based on the use of a commercial stereo vision system that does not need any visual feature extraction. |
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IEE |
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ADAS |
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no |
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ADAS @ adas @ SGD2006a |
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655 |
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Author |
Jaume Amores |
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Title |
Multiple Instance Classification: review, taxonomy and comparative study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Artificial Intelligence |
Abbreviated Journal |
AI |
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Volume |
201 |
Issue |
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Pages |
81-105 |
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Keywords |
Multi-instance learning; Codebook; Bag-of-Words |
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Abstract |
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has become an important topic in the pattern recognition community, and many solutions to this problemhave been proposed until now. Despite this fact, there is a lack of comparative studies that shed light into the characteristics and behavior of the different methods. In this work we provide such an analysis focused on the classification task (i.e.,leaving out other learning tasks such as regression). In order to perform our study, we implemented
fourteen methods grouped into three different families. We analyze the performance of the approaches across a variety of well-known databases, and we also study their behavior in synthetic scenarios in order to highlight their characteristics. As a result of this analysis, we conclude that methods that extract global bag-level information show a clearly superior performance in general. In this sense, the analysis permits us to understand why some types of methods are more successful than others, and it permits us to establish guidelines in the design of new MIL
methods. |
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Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd. Essex, UK |
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0004-3702 |
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ADAS; 601.042; 600.057 |
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Admin @ si @ Amo2013 |
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2273 |
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Author |
Fadi Dornaika; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Instantaneous 3D motion from image derivatives using the Least Trimmed Square Regression |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition Letters |
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PRL |
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30 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
535–543 |
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This paper presents a new technique to the instantaneous 3D motion estimation. The main contributions are as follows. First, we show that the 3D camera or scene velocity can be retrieved from image derivatives only assuming that the scene contains a dominant plane. Second, we propose a new robust algorithm that simultaneously provides the Least Trimmed Square solution and the percentage of inliers-the non-contaminated data. Experiments on both synthetic and real image sequences demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed method. Those experiments show that the new robust approach can outperform classical robust schemes. |
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Elsevier Science Inc. |
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0167-8655 |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ DoS2009a |
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1115 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Victor Santos; Angel Sappa; P. Dias; A. Moreira |
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Title |
Incremental Scenario Representations for Autonomous Driving using Geometric Polygonal Primitives |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
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Robotics and Autonomous Systems |
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RAS |
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83 |
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312-325 |
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Incremental scene reconstruction; Point clouds; Autonomous vehicles; Polygonal primitives |
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When an autonomous vehicle is traveling through some scenario it receives a continuous stream of sensor data. This sensor data arrives in an asynchronous fashion and often contains overlapping or redundant information. Thus, it is not trivial how a representation of the environment observed by the vehicle can be created and updated over time. This paper presents a novel methodology to compute an incremental 3D representation of a scenario from 3D range measurements. We propose to use macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scenario. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms designed to update the geometric polygonal primitives over time whenever fresh sensor data is collected. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene, and that it is computationally very efficient when compared to other reconstruction techniques. |
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Elsevier B.V. |
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ADAS; 600.086, 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @OSS2016a |
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2806 |
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Author |
Angel Sappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera-Carrasco; Juan A. Carvajal Ayala; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis Romero; Boris Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Monocular visual odometry: A cross-spectral image fusion based approach |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
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Robotics and Autonomous Systems |
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RAS |
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85 |
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26-36 |
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Monocular visual odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral imaging; Image fusion |
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This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is empirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation metric. The objective is to have a flexible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odometry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme. |
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Elsevier B.V. |
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ADAS;600.086; 600.076 |
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Admin @ si @SAC2016 |
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2811 |
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Author |
Joan Serrat; Felipe Lumbreras; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Cost estimation of custom hoses from STL files and CAD drawings |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Computers in Industry |
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COMPUTIND |
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64 |
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3 |
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299-309 |
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On-line quotation; STL format; Regression; Gaussian process |
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We present a method for the cost estimation of custom hoses from CAD models. They can come in two formats, which are easy to generate: a STL file or the image of a CAD drawing showing several orthogonal projections. The challenges in either cases are, first, to obtain from them a high level 3D description of the shape, and second, to learn a regression function for the prediction of the manufacturing time, based on geometric features of the reconstructed shape. The chosen description is the 3D line along the medial axis of the tube and the diameter of the circular sections along it. In order to extract it from STL files, we have adapted RANSAC, a robust parametric fitting algorithm. As for CAD drawing images, we propose a new technique for 3D reconstruction from data entered on any number of orthogonal projections. The regression function is a Gaussian process, which does not constrain the function to adopt any specific form and is governed by just two parameters. We assess the accuracy of the manufacturing time estimation by k-fold cross validation on 171 STL file models for which the time is provided by an expert. The results show the feasibility of the method, whereby the relative error for 80% of the testing samples is below 15%. |
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Elsevier |
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ADAS; 600.057; 600.054; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ SLL2013; ADAS @ adas @ |
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2161 |
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Author |
Enric Marti; Carme Julia; Debora Gil |
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A PBL Experience in the Teaching of Computer Graphics |
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2006 |
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Computer Graphics Forum |
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CGF |
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25 |
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1 |
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95-103 |
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Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an educational strategy to improve student’s learning capability that, in recent years, has had a progressive acceptance in undergraduate studies. This methodology is based on solving a problem or project in a student working group. In this way, PBL focuses on learning the necessary tools to correctly find a solution to given problems. Since the learning initiative is transferred to the student, the PBL method promotes students own abilities. This allows a better assessment of the true workload that carries out the student in the subject. It follows that the methodology conforms to the guidelines of the Bologna document, which quantifies the student workload in a subject by means of the European credit transfer system (ECTS). PBL is currently applied in undergraduate studies needing strong practical training such as medicine, nursing or law sciences. Although this is also the case in engineering studies, amazingly, few experiences have been reported. In this paper we propose to use PBL in the educational organization of the Computer Graphics subjects in the Computer Science degree. Our PBL project focuses in the development of a C++ graphical environment based on the OpenGL libraries for visualization and handling of different graphical objects. The starting point is a basic skeleton that already includes lighting functions, perspective projection with mouse interaction to change the point of view and three predefined objects. Students have to complete this skeleton by adding their own functions to solve the project. A total number of 10 projects have been proposed and successfully solved. The exercises range from human face rendering to articulated objects, such as robot arms or puppets. In the present paper we extensively report the statement and educational objectives for two of the projects: solar system visualization and a chess game. We report our earlier educational experience based on the standard classroom theoretical, problem and practice sessions and the reasons that motivated searching for other learning methods. We have mainly chosen PBL because it improves the student learning initiative. We have applied the PBL educational model since the beginning of the second semester. The student’s feedback increases in his interest for the subject. We present a comparative study of the teachers’ and students’ workload between PBL and the classic teaching approach, which suggests that the workload increase in PBL is not as high as it seems. |
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Computer Graphics Forum |
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Computer Vision CenterComputer Science Department Escola Tcnica Superior d’Enginyeria (UAB), Edifi |
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IAM;ADAS; |
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IAM @ iam @ MJG2006a |
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