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Author |
Jiaolong Xu; David Vazquez; Sebastian Ramos; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Adapting a Pedestrian Detector by Boosting LDA Exemplar Classifiers |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
CVPR Workshop on Ground Truth – What is a good dataset? |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
688 - 693 |
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Keywords  |
Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation |
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Abstract |
Training vision-based pedestrian detectors using synthetic datasets (virtual world) is a useful technique to collect automatically the training examples with their pixel-wise ground truth. However, as it is often the case, these detectors must operate in real-world images, experiencing a significant drop of their performance. In fact, this effect also occurs among different real-world datasets, i.e. detectors' accuracy drops when the training data (source domain) and the application scenario (target domain) have inherent differences. Therefore, in order to avoid this problem, it is required to adapt the detector trained with synthetic data to operate in the real-world scenario. In this paper, we propose a domain adaptation approach based on boosting LDA exemplar classifiers from both virtual and real worlds. We evaluate our proposal on multiple real-world pedestrian detection datasets. The results show that our method can efficiently adapt the exemplar classifiers from virtual to real world, avoiding drops in average precision over the 15%. |
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Portland; oregon; June 2013 |
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English |
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English |
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CVPRW |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.054; 600.057; 601.217 |
Approved |
yes |
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Call Number |
XVR2013; ADAS @ adas @ xvr2013a |
Serial |
2220 |
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Author |
Muhammad Anwer Rao; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Opponent Colors for Human Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6669 |
Issue |
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Pages |
363-370 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Color; Part Based Models |
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Abstract |
Human detection is a key component in fields such as advanced driving assistance and video surveillance. However, even detecting non-occluded standing humans remains a challenge of intensive research. Finding good features to build human models for further detection is probably one of the most important issues to face. Currently, shape, texture and motion features have deserve extensive attention in the literature. However, color-based features, which are important in other domains (e.g., image categorization), have received much less attention. In fact, the use of RGB color space has become a kind of choice by default. The focus has been put in developing first and second order features on top of RGB space (e.g., HOG and co-occurrence matrices, resp.). In this paper we evaluate the opponent colors (OPP) space as a biologically inspired alternative for human detection. In particular, by feeding OPP space in the baseline framework of Dalal et al. for human detection (based on RGB, HOG and linear SVM), we will obtain better detection performance than by using RGB space. This is a relevant result since, up to the best of our knowledge, OPP space has not been previously used for human detection. This suggests that in the future it could be worth to compute co-occurrence matrices, self-similarity features, etc., also on top of OPP space, i.e., as we have done with HOG in this paper. |
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Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Berlin Heidelberg |
Editor |
J. Vitria; J.M. Sanches; M. Hernandez |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
English |
Original Title |
Opponent Colors for Human Detection |
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Lecture Notes on Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-21256-7 |
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IbPRIA |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ RVL2011a |
Serial |
1666 |
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Author |
Muhammad Anwer Rao; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Color Contribution to Part-Based Person Detection in Different Types of Scenarios |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6855 |
Issue |
II |
Pages |
463-470 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection; Color |
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Abstract |
Camera-based person detection is of paramount interest due to its potential applications. The task is diffcult because the great variety of backgrounds (scenarios, illumination) in which persons are present, as well as their intra-class variability (pose, clothe, occlusion). In fact, the class person is one of the included in the popular PASCAL visual object classes (VOC) challenge. A breakthrough for this challenge, regarding person detection, is due to Felzenszwalb et al. These authors proposed a part-based detector that relies on histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) and latent support vector machines (LatSVM) to learn a model of the whole human body and its constitutive parts, as well as their relative position. Since the approach of Felzenszwalb et al. appeared new variants have been proposed, usually giving rise to more complex models. In this paper, we focus on an issue that has not attracted suficient interest up to now. In particular, we refer to the fact that HOG is usually computed from RGB color space, but other possibilities exist and deserve the corresponding investigation. In this paper we challenge RGB space with the opponent color space (OPP), which is inspired in the human vision system.We will compute the HOG on top of OPP, then we train and test the part-based human classifer by Felzenszwalb et al. using PASCAL VOC challenge protocols and person database. Our experiments demonstrate that OPP outperforms RGB. We also investigate possible differences among types of scenarios: indoor, urban and countryside. Interestingly, our experiments suggest that the beneficts of OPP with respect to RGB mainly come for indoor and countryside scenarios, those in which the human visual system was designed by evolution. |
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Address |
Seville, Spain |
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Springer |
Place of Publication |
Berlin Heidelberg |
Editor |
P. Real, D. Diaz, H. Molina, A. Berciano, W. Kropatsch |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
english |
Original Title |
Color Contribution to Part-Based Person Detection in Different Types of Scenarios |
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0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-23677-8 |
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CAIP |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ RVL2011b |
Serial |
1665 |
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Author |
Victor Campmany; Sergio Silva; Antonio Espinosa; Juan Carlos Moure; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
GPU-based pedestrian detection for autonomous driving |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
16th International Conference on Computational Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
80 |
Issue |
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Pages |
2377-2381 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian detection; Autonomous Driving; CUDA |
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Abstract |
We propose a real-time pedestrian detection system for the embedded Nvidia Tegra X1 GPU-CPU hybrid platform. The pipeline is composed by the following state-of-the-art algorithms: Histogram of Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features extracted from the input image; Pyramidal Sliding Window technique for foreground segmentation; and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification. Results show a 8x speedup in the target Tegra X1 platform and a better performance/watt ratio than desktop CUDA platforms in study. |
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San Diego; CA; USA; June 2016 |
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ICCS |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.085; 600.082; 600.076 |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ CSE2016 |
Serial |
2741 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Angel Sappa; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa |
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Title |
Adaptive Image Sampling and Windows Classification for On-board Pedestrian Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
ICVS |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection |
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Abstract |
On–board pedestrian detection is in the frontier of the state–of–the–art since it implies processing outdoor scenarios from a mobile platform and searching for aspect–changing objects in cluttered urban environments. Most promising approaches include the development of classifiers based on feature selection and machine learning. However, they use a large number of features which compromises real–time. Thus, methods for running the classifiers in only a few image windows must be provided. In this paper we contribute in both aspects, proposing a camera
pose estimation method for adaptive sparse image sampling, as well as a classifier for pedestrian detection based on Haar wavelets and edge orientation histograms as features and AdaBoost as learning machine. Both proposals are compared with relevant approaches in the literature, showing comparable results but reducing processing time by four for the sampling tasks and by ten for the classification one. |
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Bielefeld (Germany) |
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Notes |
ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ gsl2007a |
Serial |
786 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Computer Vision Approaches for Pedestrian Detection: Visible Spectrum Survey |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, LNCS 4477 |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
547–554 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian detection |
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Abstract |
Pedestrian detection from images of the visible spectrum is a high relevant area of research given its potential impact in the design of pedestrian protection systems. There are many proposals in the literature but they lack a comparative viewpoint. According to this, in this paper we first propose a common framework where we fit the different approaches, and second we use this framework to provide a comparative point of view of the details of such different approaches, pointing out also the main challenges to be solved in the future. In summary, we expect
this survey to be useful for both novel and experienced researchers in the field. In the first case, as a clarifying snapshot of the state of the art; in the second, as a way to unveil trends and to take conclusions from the comparative study. |
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Girona (Spain) |
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Editor |
J. Marti et al. |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ GLS2007 |
Serial |
804 |
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Author |
David Geronimo; Antonio Lopez; Daniel Ponsa; Angel Sappa |
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Title |
Haar Wavelets and Edge Orientation Histograms for On-Board Pedestrian Detection |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
Publication |
3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, LNCS 4477 |
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Volume |
1 |
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Pages |
418–425 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian detection |
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Girona (Spain) |
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J. Marti et al. |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ GLP2007a |
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805 |
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Author |
Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Muhammad Anwer Rao; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Maria Vanrell; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Color Attributes for Object Detection |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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3306-3313 |
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Keywords |
pedestrian detection |
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Abstract |
State-of-the-art object detectors typically use shape information as a low level feature representation to capture the local structure of an object. This paper shows that early fusion of shape and color, as is popular in image classification,
leads to a significant drop in performance for object detection. Moreover, such approaches also yields suboptimal results for object categories with varying importance of color and shape.
In this paper we propose the use of color attributes as an explicit color representation for object detection. Color attributes are compact, computationally efficient, and when combined with traditional shape features provide state-ofthe-
art results for object detection. Our method is tested on the PASCAL VOC 2007 and 2009 datasets and results clearly show that our method improves over state-of-the-art techniques despite its simplicity. We also introduce a new dataset consisting of cartoon character images in which color plays a pivotal role. On this dataset, our approach yields a significant gain of 14% in mean AP over conventional state-of-the-art methods. |
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Providence; Rhode Island; USA; |
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Publisher |
IEEE Xplore |
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ISSN |
1063-6919 |
ISBN |
978-1-4673-1226-4 |
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CVPR |
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Notes |
ADAS; CIC; |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ KRW2012 |
Serial |
1935 |
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Author |
Diego Cheda; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Pedestrian Candidates Generation using Monocular Cues |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium |
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7-12 |
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Keywords |
pedestrian detection |
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Abstract |
Common techniques for pedestrian candidates generation (e.g., sliding window approaches) are based on an exhaustive search over the image. This implies that the number of windows produced is huge, which translates into a significant time consumption in the classification stage. In this paper, we propose a method that significantly reduces the number of windows to be considered by a classifier. Our method is a monocular one that exploits geometric and depth information available on single images. Both representations of the world are fused together to generate pedestrian candidates based on an underlying model which is focused only on objects standing vertically on the ground plane and having certain height, according with their depths on the scene. We evaluate our algorithm on a challenging dataset and demonstrate its application for pedestrian detection, where a considerable reduction in the number of candidate windows is reached. |
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IEEE Xplore |
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ISSN |
1931-0587 |
ISBN |
978-1-4673-2119-8 |
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Conference |
IV |
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ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CPL2012c; ADAS @ adas @ cpl2012d |
Serial |
2013 |
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Author |
Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate; Gabriel Villalonga; Jiaolong Xu; David Vazquez; Jaume Amores; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium IV2015 |
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356-361 |
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Keywords |
Pedestrian Detection |
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Despite recent significant advances, pedestrian detection continues to be an extremely challenging problem in real scenarios. In order to develop a detector that successfully operates under these conditions, it becomes critical to leverage upon multiple cues, multiple imaging modalities and a strong multi-view classifier that accounts for different pedestrian views and poses. In this paper we provide an extensive evaluation that gives insight into how each of these aspects (multi-cue, multimodality and strong multi-view classifier) affect performance both individually and when integrated together. In the multimodality component we explore the fusion of RGB and depth maps obtained by high-definition LIDAR, a type of modality that is only recently starting to receive attention. As our analysis reveals, although all the aforementioned aspects significantly help in improving the performance, the fusion of visible spectrum and depth information allows to boost the accuracy by a much larger margin. The resulting detector not only ranks among the top best performers in the challenging KITTI benchmark, but it is built upon very simple blocks that are easy to implement and computationally efficient. These simple blocks can be easily replaced with more sophisticated ones recently proposed, such as the use of convolutional neural networks for feature representation, to further improve the accuracy. |
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Seoul; Corea; June 2015 |
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ACDC |
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IV |
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ADAS; 600.076; 600.057; 600.054 |
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Call Number |
ADAS @ adas @ GVX2015 |
Serial |
2625 |
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