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Author |
Sergio Vera; Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; F. Javier Sanchez; Frederic Perez; Marius G. Linguraru |

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Title |
Computation and Evaluation of Medial Surfaces for Shape Representation of Abdominal Organs |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
Workshop on Computational and Clinical Applications in Abdominal Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7029 |
Issue |
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Pages |
223-230 |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Address |
Nice, France |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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Editor |
In H. Yoshida et al |
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Conference |
ABDI |
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Notes |
IAM; MV |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
VGB2011 |
Serial |
2036 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |


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Title |
Assessing agonist efficacy in an uncertain Em world |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
40th Keystone Symposia on mollecular and celular biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
79 |
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Abstract |
The operational model of agonism has been widely used for the analysis of agonist action since its formulation in 1983. The model includes the Em parameter, which is defined as the maximum response of the system. The methods for Em estimation provide Em values not significantly higher than the maximum responses achieved by full agonists. However, it has been found that that some classes of compounds as, for instance, superagonists and positive allosteric modulators can increase the full agonist maximum response, implying upper limits for Em and thereby posing doubts on the validity of Em estimates. Because of the correlation between Em and operational efficacy, τ, wrong Em estimates will yield wrong τ estimates.
In this presentation, the operational model of agonism and various methods for the simulation of allosteric modulation will be analyzed. Alternatives for curve fitting will be presented and discussed. |
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Address |
Fairmont Banff Springs, Banff, Alberta, Canada |
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Keystone Symposia |
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Publisher |
Keystone Symposia |
Place of Publication |
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Editor |
A. Christopoulus and M. Bouvier |
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Language |
english |
Summary Language |
english |
Original Title |
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Keystone Symposia |
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KSMCB |
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Notes |
IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RGG2012 |
Serial |
1855 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil ; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |


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Title |
Error Analysis for Lucas-Kanade Based Schemes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
9th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7324 |
Issue |
I |
Pages |
184-191 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, Confidence measure, Lucas-Kanade, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance |
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Abstract |
Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in medical imaging sequences. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in medical sequences. This paper presents an error analysis of Lucas-Kanade schemes in terms of intrinsic design errors and numerical stability of the algorithm. Our analysis provides a confidence measure that is naturally correlated to the accuracy of the flow field. Our experiments show the higher predictive value of our confidence measure compared to existing measures. |
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Address |
Aveiro, Portugal |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
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english |
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Series Editor |
Campilho, Aurélio and Kamel, Mohamed |
Series Title |
Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-31294-6 |
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Conference |
ICIAR |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2012a |
Serial |
1899 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Albert Andaluz; Francesc Carreras; Cristina Santa Marta;Debora Gil |


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Title |
Myocardial torsion estimation with Tagged-MRI in the OsiriX platform |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
ISBI Workshop on Open Source Medical Image Analysis software |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
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Abstract |
Myocardial torsion (MT) plays a crucial role in the assessment of the functionality of the
left ventricle. For this purpose, the IAM group at the CVC has developed the Harmonic Phase Flow (HPF) plugin for the Osirix DICOM platform . We have validated its funcionalty on sequences acquired using different protocols and including healthy and pathological cases. Results show similar torsion trends for SPAMM acquisitions, with pathological cases introducing expected deviations from the ground truth. Finally, we provide the plugin free of charge at http://iam.cvc.uab.es |
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Address |
Barcelona, Spain |
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Publisher |
IEEE |
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Editor |
Wiro Niessen (Erasmus MC) and Marc Modat (UCL) |
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ISBI |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ ACS2012 |
Serial |
1900 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ferran Poveda; Debora Gil;Enric Marti |


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Title |
Multi-resolution DT-MRI cardiac tractography |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
Statistical Atlases And Computational Models Of The Heart: Imaging and Modelling Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7746 |
Issue |
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Pages |
270-277 |
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Keywords |
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Abstract |
Even using objective measures from DT-MRI no consensus about myocardial architecture has been achieved so far. Streamlining provides good reconstructions at low level of detail, but falls short to give global abstract interpretations. In this paper, we present a multi-resolution methodology that is able to produce simplified representations of cardiac architecture. Our approach produces a reduced set of tracts that are representative of the main geometric features of myocardial anatomical structure. Experiments show that fiber geometry is preserved along reductions, which validates the simplified model for interpretation of cardiac architecture. |
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Address |
Nice, France |
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Thesis |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
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LNCS |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-36960-5 |
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Conference |
STACOM |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ PGM2012 |
Serial |
1986 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Debora Gil;Agnes Borras;Ruth Aris;Mariano Vazquez;Pierre Lafortune; Guillame Houzeaux |


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Title |
What a difference in biomechanics cardiac fiber makes |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
Statistical Atlases And Computational Models Of The Heart: Imaging and Modelling Challenges |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7746 |
Issue |
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Pages |
253-260 |
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Abstract |
Computational simulations of the heart are a powerful tool for a comprehensive understanding of cardiac function and its intrinsic relationship with its muscular architecture. Cardiac biomechanical models require a vector field representing the orientation of cardiac fibers. A wrong orientation of the fibers can lead to a
non-realistic simulation of the heart functionality. In this paper we explore the impact of the fiber information on the simulated biomechanics of cardiac muscular anatomy. We have used the John Hopkins database to perform a biomechanical simulation using both a synthetic benchmark fiber distribution and the data obtained experimentally from DTI. Results illustrate how differences in fiber orientation affect heart deformation along cardiac cycle. |
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Address |
Nice, France |
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Publisher |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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ISSN |
0302-9743 |
ISBN |
978-3-642-36960-5 |
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STACOM |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GBA2012 |
Serial |
1987 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester; Debora Gil |


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Title |
A medial map capturing the essential geometry of organs |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
ISBI Workshop on Open Source Medical Image Analysis software |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
1691 - 1694 |
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Keywords |
Medial Surface Representation, Volume Reconstruction,Geometry , Image reconstruction , Liver , Manifolds , Shape , Surface morphology , Surface reconstruction |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Accurate computation of one pixel wide medial surfaces is mandatory. Those surfaces must represent faithfully the geometry of the volume. Although morphological methods produce excellent results in 2D, their complexity and quality drops across dimensions, due to a more complex description of pixel neighborhoods. This paper introduces a continuous operator for accurate and efficient computation of medial structures of arbitrary dimension. Our experiments show its higher performance for medical imaging applications in terms of simplicity of medial structures and capability for reconstructing the anatomical volume |
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Address |
Barcelona,Spain |
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IEEE |
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ISSN |
1945-7928 |
ISBN |
978-1-4577-1857-1 |
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Conference |
ISBI |
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Notes |
IAM |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGG2012a |
Serial |
1989 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez;Debora Gil;Aura Hernandez-Sabate |


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Title |
A Complete Confidence Framework for Optical Flow |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2012 |
Publication |
12th European Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops and Demonstrations |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
7584 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
124-133 |
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Keywords |
Optical flow, confidence measures, sparsification plots, error prediction plots |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Existing methods show excellent results when applied to 2D objects, but their quality drops across dimensions. This paper contributes to the computation of medial manifolds in two aspects. First, we provide a standard scheme for the computation of medial manifolds that avoid degenerated medial axis segments; second, we introduce an energy based method which performs independently of the dimension. We evaluate quantitatively the performance of our method with respect to existing approaches, by applying them to synthetic shapes of known medial geometry. Finally, we show results on shape representation of multiple abdominal organs, exploring the use of medial manifolds for the representation of multi-organ relations. |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Florence, Italy, October 7-13, 2012 |
Editor |
Andrea Fusiello, Vittorio Murino ,Rita Cucchiara |
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LNCS |
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978-3-642-33867-0 |
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ECCVW |
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Notes |
IAM;ADAS; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2012b |
Serial |
1991 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Andrew Nolan; Daniel Serrano; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |

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Title |
Obstacle mapping module for quadrotors on outdoor Search and Rescue operations |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2013 |
Publication |
International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Flight Competition |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Keywords |
UAV |
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Abstract |
Obstacle avoidance remains a challenging task for Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV), due to their limited payload capacity to carry advanced sensors. Unlike larger vehicles, MAV can only carry light weight sensors, for instance a camera, which is our main assumption in this work. We explore passive monocular depth estimation and propose a novel method Position Aided Depth Estimation
(PADE). We analyse PADE performance and compare it against the extensively used Time To Collision (TTC). We evaluate the accuracy, robustness to noise and speed of three Optical Flow (OF) techniques, combined with both depth estimation methods. Our results show PADE is more accurate than TTC at depths between 0-12 meters and is less sensitive to noise. Our findings highlight the potential application of PADE for MAV to perform safe autonomous navigation in
unknown and unstructured environments. |
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Address |
Toulouse; France; September 2013 |
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IMAV |
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Notes |
ADAS; 600.054; 600.057;IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ NSH2013 |
Serial |
2371 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |


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Title |
Evaluation of the Capabilities of Confidence Measures for Assessing Optical Flow Quality |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2013 |
Publication |
ICCV Workshop on Computer Vision in Vehicle Technology: From Earth to Mars |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Pages |
624-631 |
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Abstract |
Assessing Optical Flow (OF) quality is essential for its further use in reliable decision support systems. The absence of ground truth in such situations leads to the computation of OF Confidence Measures (CM) obtained from either input or output data. A fair comparison across the capabilities of the different CM for bounding OF error is required in order to choose the best OF-CM pair for discarding points where OF computation is not reliable. This paper presents a statistical probabilistic framework for assessing the quality of a given CM. Our quality measure is given in terms of the percentage of pixels whose OF error bound can not be determined by CM values. We also provide statistical tools for the computation of CM values that ensures a given accuracy of the flow field. |
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Address |
Sydney; Australia; December 2013 |
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CVTT:E2M |
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Notes |
IAM; ADAS; 600.044; 600.057; 601.145 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ MGH2013b |
Serial |
2351 |
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Permanent link to this record |