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Author |
Jaume Garcia; Albert Andaluz; Debora Gil; Francesc Carreras |



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Title |
Decoupled External Forces in a Predictor-Corrector Segmentation Scheme for LV Contours in Tagged MR Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
32nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society |
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4805-4808 |
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Abstract |
Computation of functional regional scores requires proper identification of LV contours. On one hand, manual segmentation is robust, but it is time consuming and requires high expertise. On the other hand, the tag pattern in TMR sequences is a problem for automatic segmentation of LV boundaries. We propose a segmentation method based on a predictorcorrector (Active Contours – Shape Models) scheme. Special stress is put in the definition of the AC external forces. First, we introduce a semantic description of the LV that discriminates myocardial tissue by using texture and motion descriptors. Second, in order to ensure convergence regardless of the initial contour, the external energy is decoupled according to the orientation of the edges in the image potential. We have validated the model in terms of error in segmented contours and accuracy of regional clinical scores. |
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Buenos Aires (Argentina) |
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IEEE EMB |
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1557-170X |
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978-1-4244-4123-5 |
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EMBC |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GAG2010 |
Serial |
1514 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Enric Marti |


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Title |
Manifold parametrization of the left ventricle for a statistical modelling of its complete anatomy |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
8th Medical Imaging |
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Volume |
7623 |
Issue |
762304 |
Pages |
304 |
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Abstract |
Distortion of Left Ventricle (LV) external anatomy is related to some dysfunctions, such as hypertrophy. The architecture of myocardial fibers determines LV electromechanical activation patterns as well as mechanics. Thus, their joined modelling would allow the design of specific interventions (such as peacemaker implantation and LV remodelling) and therapies (such as resynchronization). On one hand, accurate modelling of external anatomy requires either a dense sampling or a continuous infinite dimensional approach, which requires non-Euclidean statistics. On the other hand, computation of fiber models requires statistics on Riemannian spaces. Most approaches compute separate statistical models for external anatomy and fibers architecture. In this work we propose a general mathematical framework based on differential geometry concepts for computing a statistical model including, both, external and fiber anatomy. Our framework provides a continuous approach to external anatomy supporting standard statistics. We also provide a straightforward formula for the computation of the Riemannian fiber statistics. We have applied our methodology to the computation of complete anatomical atlas of canine hearts from diffusion tensor studies. The orientation of fibers over the average external geometry agrees with the segmental description of orientations reported in the literature. |
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SPIE |
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SPIE |
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IAM |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ GGH2010a |
Serial |
1522 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Monica Mitiko; Sergio Shiguemi; Debora Gil |


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Title |
A validation protocol for assessing cardiac phase retrieval in IntraVascular UltraSound |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
Computing in Cardiology |
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Volume |
37 |
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Pages |
899-902 |
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Abstract |
A good reliable approach to cardiac triggering is of utmost importance in obtaining accurate quantitative results of atherosclerotic plaque burden from the analysis of IntraVascular UltraSound. Although, in the last years, there has been an increase in research of methods for retrospective gating, there is no general consensus in a validation protocol. Many methods are based on quality assessment of longitudinal cuts appearance and those reporting quantitative numbers do not follow a standard protocol. Such heterogeneity in validation protocols makes faithful comparison across methods a difficult task. We propose a validation protocol based on the variability of the retrieved cardiac phase and explore the capability of several quality measures for quantifying such variability. An ideal detector, suitable for its application in clinical practice, should produce stable phases. That is, it should always sample the same cardiac cycle fraction. In this context, one should measure the variability (variance) of a candidate sampling with respect a ground truth (reference) sampling, since the variance would indicate how spread we are aiming a target. In order to quantify the deviation between the sampling and the ground truth, we have considered two quality scores reported in the literature: signed distance to the closest reference sample and distance to the right of each reference sample. We have also considered the residuals of the regression line of reference against candidate sampling. The performance of the measures has been explored on a set of synthetic samplings covering different cardiac cycle fractions and variabilities. From our simulations, we conclude that the metrics related to distances are sensitive to the shift considered while the residuals are robust against fraction and variabilities as far as one can establish a pair-wise correspondence between candidate and reference. We will further investigate the impact of false positive and negative detections in experimental data. |
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IEEE |
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ISSN |
0276-6547 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7318-2 |
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CINC |
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IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HSM2010 |
Serial |
1551 |
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Author |
Ferran Poveda; Jaume Garcia; Enric Marti; Debora Gil |

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Title |
Validation of the myocardial architecture in DT-MRI tractography |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2010 |
Publication |
Medical Image Computing in Catalunya: Graduate Student Workshop |
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29-30 |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure may help to link form and funcion of the heart unraveling crucial knowledge for medical and surgical clinical procedures and studies. In this work we introduce two visualization techniques based on DT-MRI streamlining able to decipher interesting properties of the architectural organization of the heart. |
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Girona (Spain) |
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MICCAT |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ PGM2010 |
Serial |
1626 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; David Roche; Monica M. S. Matsumoto; Sergio S. Furuie |


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Title |
Inferring the Performance of Medical Imaging Algorithms |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
6854 |
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Pages |
520-528 |
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Keywords |
Validation, Statistical Inference, Medical Imaging Algorithms. |
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Abstract |
Evaluation of the performance and limitations of medical imaging algorithms is essential to estimate their impact in social, economic or clinical aspects. However, validation of medical imaging techniques is a challenging task due to the variety of imaging and clinical problems involved, as well as, the difficulties for systematically extracting a reliable solely ground truth. Although specific validation protocols are reported in any medical imaging paper, there are still two major concerns: definition of standardized methodologies transversal to all problems and generalization of conclusions to the whole clinical data set.
We claim that both issues would be fully solved if we had a statistical model relating ground truth and the output of computational imaging techniques. Such a statistical model could conclude to what extent the algorithm behaves like the ground truth from the analysis of a sampling of the validation data set. We present a statistical inference framework reporting the agreement and describing the relationship of two quantities. We show its transversality by applying it to validation of two different tasks: contour segmentation and landmark correspondence. |
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Address |
Sevilla |
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Publisher |
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
Editor |
Pedro Real; Daniel Diaz-Pernil; Helena Molina-Abril; Ainhoa Berciano; Walter Kropatsch |
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LNCS |
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CAIP |
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IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HGR2011 |
Serial |
1676 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |


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Title |
An inference model for analyzing termination conditions of Evolutionary Algorithms |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
14th Congrès Català en Intel·ligencia Artificial |
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216-225 |
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Keywords |
Evolutionary Computation Convergence, Termination Conditions, Statistical Inference |
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In real-world problems, it is mandatory to design a termination condition for Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) ensuring stabilization close to the unknown optimum. Distribution-based quantities are good candidates as far as suitable parameters are used. A main limitation for application to real-world problems is that such parameters strongly depend on the topology of the objective function, as well as, the EA paradigm used.
We claim that the termination problem would be fully solved if we had a model measuring to what extent a distribution-based quantity asymptotically behaves like the solution accuracy. We present a regression-prediction model that relates any two given quantities and reports if they can be statistically swapped as termination conditions. Our framework is applied to two issues. First, exploring if the parameters involved in the computation of distribution-based quantities influence their asymptotic behavior. Second, to what extent existing distribution-based quantities can be asymptotically exchanged for the accuracy of the EA solution. |
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Lleida, Catalonia (Spain) |
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Corporate Author |
Associació Catalana Intel·ligència Artificial |
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978-1-60750-841-0 |
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CCIA |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RGG2011a |
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1677 |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |

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Title |
Using statistical inference for designing termination conditions ensuring convergence of Evolutionary Algorithms |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
11th European Conference on Artificial Life |
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A main challenge in Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) is determining a termination condition ensuring stabilization close to the optimum in real-world applications. Although for known test functions distribution-based quantities are good candidates (as far as suitable parameters are used), in real-world problems an open question still remains unsolved. How can we estimate an upper-bound for the termination condition value ensuring a given accuracy for the (unknown) EA solution?
We claim that the termination problem would be fully solved if we defined a quantity (depending only on the EA output) behaving like the solution accuracy. The open question would be, then, satisfactorily answered if we had a model relating both quantities, since accuracy could be predicted from the alternative quantity. We present a statistical inference framework addressing two topics: checking the correlation between the two quantities and defining a regression model for predicting (at a given confidence level) accuracy values from the EA output. |
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Paris, France |
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ECAL |
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IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RGG2011b |
Serial |
1678 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Ferran Poveda; Debora Gil ;Albert Andaluz ;Enric Marti |


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Title |
Multiscale Tractography for Representing Heart Muscular Architecture |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
In MICCAI 2011 Workshop on Computational Diffusion MRI |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for clinical and medical procedures. Although the muscular architecture of the heart has been debated by countless researchers, the controversy is still alive. Diffusion Tensor MRI, DT-MRI, is a unique imaging technique for computational validation of the muscular structure of the heart. By the complex arrangement of myocites, existing techniques can not provide comprehensive descriptions of the global muscular architecture. In this paper we introduce a multiresolution reconstruction technique based on DT-MRI streamlining for simplified global myocardial model generation. Our reconstructions can restore the most complex myocardial structures and indicate a global helical organization |
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English |
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english |
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CDRMI |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ PGA2011 |
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1681 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |


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Title |
A Confidence Measure for Assessing Optical Flow Accuracy in the Absence of Ground Truth |
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Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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Pages |
2042-2049 |
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IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in autonomous navigation systems. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in real world sequences. This paper introduces a measure of optical flow accuracy for Lucas-Kanade based flows in terms of the numerical stability of the data-term. We call this measure optical flow condition number. A statistical analysis over ground-truth data show a good statistical correlation between the condition number and optical flow error. Experiments on driving sequences illustrate its potential for autonomous navigation systems. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona (Spain) |
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English |
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English |
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ICCVW |
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IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ MGH2011 |
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1682 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Agnes Borras; Manuel Ballester; Francesc Carreras; Ruth Aris; Manuel Vazquez; Enric Marti; Ferran Poveda |



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Title |
MIOCARDIA: Integrating cardiac function and muscular architecture for a better diagnosis |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year  |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies |
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Deep understanding of myocardial structure of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for clinical and medical procedures. The MIOCARDIA project is a multidisciplinary project in cooperation with l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau, Clinica la Creu Blanca and Barcelona Supercomputing Center. The ultimate goal of this project is defining a computational model of the myocardium. The model takes into account the deep interrelation between the anatomy and the mechanics of the heart. The paper explains the workflow of the MIOCARDIA project. It also introduces a multiresolution reconstruction technique based on DT-MRI streamlining for simplified global myocardial model generation. Our reconstructions can restore the most complex myocardial structures and provides evidences of a global helical organization. |
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Address |
Barcelona; Spain |
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Corporate Author |
Association for Computing Machinery |
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Place of Publication |
Barcelona, Spain |
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Association for Computing Machinery |
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english |
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english |
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978-1-4503-0913-4 |
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ISABEL |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ GGB2011 |
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1691 |
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