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Author |
Fernando Vilariño; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A Novel FLDA Formulation for Numerical Stability Analysis |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence Research and Development |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
113 |
Issue |
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Pages |
77-84 |
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Keywords |
Supervised Learning; Linear Discriminant Analysis; Numerical Stability; Computer Vision |
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Abstract |
Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (FLDA) is one of the most popular techniques used in classification applying dimensional reduction. The numerical scheme involves the inversion of the within-class scatter matrix, which makes FLDA potentially ill-conditioned when it becomes singular. In this paper we present a novel explicit formulation of FLDA in terms of the eccentricity ratio and eigenvector orientations of the within-class scatter matrix. An analysis of this function will characterize those situations where FLDA response is not reliable because of numerical instability. This can solve common situations of poor classification performance in computer vision. |
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IOS Press |
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J. Vitrià, P. Radeva and I. Aguiló |
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978-1-58603-466-5 |
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Notes |
MV;IAM;MILAB;SIAI |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGR2004 |
Serial |
1663 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil |
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Title |
The Benefits of IVUS Dynamics for Retrieving Stable Models of Arteries |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
Intravascular Ultrasound |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
185-206 |
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Intech |
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Editor |
Yasuhiro Honda |
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Language |
English |
Summary Language |
english |
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978-953-307-900-4 |
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Notes |
IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HeG2012 |
Serial |
1684 |
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Author |
Jose Elias Yauri |
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Title |
Deep Learning Based Data Fusion Approaches for the Assessment of Cognitive States on EEG Signals |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Abstract |
For millennia, the study of the couple brain-mind has fascinated the humanity in order to understand the complex nature of cognitive states. A cognitive state is the state of the mind at a specific time and involves cognition activities to acquire and process information for making a decision, solving a problem, or achieving a goal.
While normal cognitive states assist in the successful accomplishment of tasks; on the contrary, abnormal states of the mind can lead to task failures due to a reduced cognition capability. In this thesis, we focus on the assessment of cognitive states by means of the analysis of ElectroEncephaloGrams (EEG) signals using deep learning methods. EEG records the electrical activity of the brain using a set of electrodes placed on the scalp that output a set of spatiotemporal signals that are expected to be correlated to a specific mental process.
From the point of view of artificial intelligence, any method for the assessment of cognitive states using EEG signals as input should face several challenges. On the one hand, one should determine which is the most suitable approach for the optimal combination of the multiple signals recorded by EEG electrodes. On the other hand, one should have a protocol for the collection of good quality unambiguous annotated data, and an experimental design for the assessment of the generalization and transfer of models. In order to tackle them, first, we propose several convolutional neural architectures to perform data fusion of the signals recorded by EEG electrodes, at raw signal and feature levels. Four channel fusion methods, easy to incorporate into any neural network architecture, are proposed and assessed. Second, we present a method to create an unambiguous dataset for the prediction of cognitive mental workload using serious games and an Airbus-320 flight simulator. Third, we present a validation protocol that takes into account the levels of generalization of models based on the source and amount of test data.
Finally, the approaches for the assessment of cognitive states are applied to two use cases of high social impact: the assessment of mental workload for personalized support systems in the cockpit and the detection of epileptic seizures. The results obtained from the first use case show the feasibility of task transfer of models trained to detect workload in serious games to real flight scenarios. The results from the second use case show the generalization capability of our EEG channel fusion methods at k-fold cross-validation, patient-specific, and population levels. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Publisher |
IMPRIMA |
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Editor |
Aura Hernandez;Debora Gil |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Yau2023 |
Serial |
3962 |
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Author |
Petia Radeva; A.Amini; J.Huang; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Deformable B-Solids and Implicit Snakes for Localization and Tracking of SPAMM MRI-Data |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Workshop on Mathematical Methods in Biomedical Image Analysis |
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Pages |
192-201 |
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To date, MRI-SPAMM data from different image slices have been analyzed independently. In this paper, we propose an approach for 3D tag localization and tracking of SPAMM data by a novel deformable B-solid. The solid is defined in terms of a 3D tensor product B-spline. The isoparametric curves of the B-spline solid have special importance. These are termed implicit snakes as they deform under image forces from tag lines in different image slices. The localization and tracking of tag lines is performed under constraints of continuity and smoothness of the B-solid. The framework unifies the problems of localization, and displacement fitting and interpolation into the same procedure utilizing B-spline bases for interpolation. To track motion from boundaries and restrict image forces to the myocardium, a volumetric model is employed as a pair of coupled endocardial and epicardial B-spline surfaces. To recover deformations in the LV an energy-minimization problem is posed where both tag and ... |
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Address |
San Francisco CA |
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Publisher |
IEEE Computer Society |
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ISBN |
0-8186-7368-0 |
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Conference |
MMBIA ’96 |
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Notes |
MILAB;IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RAH1996 |
Serial |
1630 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Monica Mitiko; Sergio Shiguemi; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A validation protocol for assessing cardiac phase retrieval in IntraVascular UltraSound |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2010 |
Publication |
Computing in Cardiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
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Pages |
899-902 |
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Abstract |
A good reliable approach to cardiac triggering is of utmost importance in obtaining accurate quantitative results of atherosclerotic plaque burden from the analysis of IntraVascular UltraSound. Although, in the last years, there has been an increase in research of methods for retrospective gating, there is no general consensus in a validation protocol. Many methods are based on quality assessment of longitudinal cuts appearance and those reporting quantitative numbers do not follow a standard protocol. Such heterogeneity in validation protocols makes faithful comparison across methods a difficult task. We propose a validation protocol based on the variability of the retrieved cardiac phase and explore the capability of several quality measures for quantifying such variability. An ideal detector, suitable for its application in clinical practice, should produce stable phases. That is, it should always sample the same cardiac cycle fraction. In this context, one should measure the variability (variance) of a candidate sampling with respect a ground truth (reference) sampling, since the variance would indicate how spread we are aiming a target. In order to quantify the deviation between the sampling and the ground truth, we have considered two quality scores reported in the literature: signed distance to the closest reference sample and distance to the right of each reference sample. We have also considered the residuals of the regression line of reference against candidate sampling. The performance of the measures has been explored on a set of synthetic samplings covering different cardiac cycle fractions and variabilities. From our simulations, we conclude that the metrics related to distances are sensitive to the shift considered while the residuals are robust against fraction and variabilities as far as one can establish a pair-wise correspondence between candidate and reference. We will further investigate the impact of false positive and negative detections in experimental data. |
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IEEE |
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ISSN |
0276-6547 |
ISBN |
978-1-4244-7318-2 |
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Conference |
CINC |
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Notes |
IAM; |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ HSM2010 |
Serial |
1551 |
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Author |
Patricia Marquez; Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
A Confidence Measure for Assessing Optical Flow Accuracy in the Absence of Ground Truth |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
2042-2049 |
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Keywords |
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision – Workshops |
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Abstract |
Optical flow is a valuable tool for motion analysis in autonomous navigation systems. A reliable application requires determining the accuracy of the computed optical flow. This is a main challenge given the absence of ground truth in real world sequences. This paper introduces a measure of optical flow accuracy for Lucas-Kanade based flows in terms of the numerical stability of the data-term. We call this measure optical flow condition number. A statistical analysis over ground-truth data show a good statistical correlation between the condition number and optical flow error. Experiments on driving sequences illustrate its potential for autonomous navigation systems. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Barcelona (Spain) |
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English |
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English |
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ICCVW |
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Notes |
IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ MGH2011 |
Serial |
1682 |
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Author |
Albert Andaluz; Francesc Carreras; Cristina Santa Marta;Debora Gil |
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Title |
Myocardial torsion estimation with Tagged-MRI in the OsiriX platform |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISBI Workshop on Open Source Medical Image Analysis software |
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Myocardial torsion (MT) plays a crucial role in the assessment of the functionality of the
left ventricle. For this purpose, the IAM group at the CVC has developed the Harmonic Phase Flow (HPF) plugin for the Osirix DICOM platform . We have validated its funcionalty on sequences acquired using different protocols and including healthy and pathological cases. Results show similar torsion trends for SPAMM acquisitions, with pathological cases introducing expected deviations from the ground truth. Finally, we provide the plugin free of charge at http://iam.cvc.uab.es |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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Publisher |
IEEE |
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Editor |
Wiro Niessen (Erasmus MC) and Marc Modat (UCL) |
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ISBI |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ ACS2012 |
Serial |
1900 |
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Author |
Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester; Debora Gil |
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Title |
A medial map capturing the essential geometry of organs |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
Publication |
ISBI Workshop on Open Source Medical Image Analysis software |
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1691 - 1694 |
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Keywords |
Medial Surface Representation, Volume Reconstruction,Geometry , Image reconstruction , Liver , Manifolds , Shape , Surface morphology , Surface reconstruction |
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Abstract |
Medial representations are powerful tools for describing and parameterizing the volumetric shape of anatomical structures. Accurate computation of one pixel wide medial surfaces is mandatory. Those surfaces must represent faithfully the geometry of the volume. Although morphological methods produce excellent results in 2D, their complexity and quality drops across dimensions, due to a more complex description of pixel neighborhoods. This paper introduces a continuous operator for accurate and efficient computation of medial structures of arbitrary dimension. Our experiments show its higher performance for medical imaging applications in terms of simplicity of medial structures and capability for reconstructing the anatomical volume |
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Address |
Barcelona,Spain |
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Publisher |
IEEE |
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ISSN |
1945-7928 |
ISBN |
978-1-4577-1857-1 |
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ISBI |
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IAM |
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no |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ VGG2012a |
Serial |
1989 |
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Author |
David Castells; Vinh Ngo; Juan Borrego-Carazo; Marc Codina; Carles Sanchez; Debora Gil; Jordi Carrabina |
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Title |
A Survey of FPGA-Based Vision Systems for Autonomous Cars |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
Abbreviated Journal |
ACESS |
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10 |
Issue |
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Pages |
132525-132563 |
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Keywords |
Autonomous automobile; Computer vision; field programmable gate arrays; reconfigurable architectures |
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Abstract |
On the road to making self-driving cars a reality, academic and industrial researchers are working hard to continue to increase safety while meeting technical and regulatory constraints Understanding the surrounding environment is a fundamental task in self-driving cars. It requires combining complex computer vision algorithms. Although state-of-the-art algorithms achieve good accuracy, their implementations often require powerful computing platforms with high power consumption. In some cases, the processing speed does not meet real-time constraints. FPGA platforms are often used to implement a category of latency-critical algorithms that demand maximum performance and energy efficiency. Since self-driving car computer vision functions fall into this category, one could expect to see a wide adoption of FPGAs in autonomous cars. In this paper, we survey the computer vision FPGA-based works from the literature targeting automotive applications over the last decade. Based on the survey, we identify the strengths and weaknesses of FPGAs in this domain and future research opportunities and challenges. |
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16 December 2022 |
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IEEE |
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IAM; 600.166 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ CNB2022 |
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3760 |
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Author |
Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny; Gemma Sanchez; Enric Marti |
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Title |
A Case Study of Pattern Recognition: Symbol Recognition in Graphic Documentsa |
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Conference Article |
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2003 |
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Proceedings of Pattern Recognition in Information Systems |
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1-13 |
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Angers, France |
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ICEIS Press |
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972-98816-3-4 |
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PRIS'03 |
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DAG;IAM; |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ LVS2003 |
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1576 |
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