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Author |
Volkmar Frinken; Andreas Fischer; Carlos David Martinez Hinarejos |
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Title |
Handwriting Recognition in Historical Documents using Very Large Vocabularies |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
2nd International Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing |
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67-72 |
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Language models are used in automatic transcription system to resolve ambiguities. This is done by limiting the vocabulary of words that can be recognized as well as estimating the n-gram probability of the words in the given text. In the context of historical documents, a non-unified spelling and the limited amount of written text pose a substantial problem for the selection of the recognizable vocabulary as well as the computation of the word probabilities. In this paper we propose for the transcription of historical Spanish text to keep the corpus for the n-gram limited to a sample of the target text, but expand the vocabulary with words gathered from external resources. We analyze the performance of such a transcription system with different sizes of external vocabularies and demonstrate the applicability and the significant increase in recognition accuracy of using up to 300 thousand external words. |
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Washington; USA; August 2013 |
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978-1-4503-2115-0 |
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HIP |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 600.061; 602.006; 602.101 |
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Admin @ si @ FFM2013 |
Serial |
2296 |
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Author |
Hongxing Gao; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Apostolos Antonacopoulos; Josep Llados |
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Title |
An interactive appearance-based document retrieval system for historical newspapers |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications |
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84-87 |
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In this paper we present a retrieval-based application aimed at assisting a user to semi-automatically segment an incoming flow of historical newspaper images by automatically detecting a particular type of pages based on their appearance. A visual descriptor is used to assess page similarity while a relevance feedback process allow refining the results iteratively. The application is tested on a large dataset of digitised historic newspapers. |
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Barcelona; February 2013 |
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VISAPP |
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DAG; 600.056; 600.045; 605.203 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ GRK2013a |
Serial |
2290 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo |
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Title |
Document Image Representation, Classification and Retrieval in Large-Scale Domains |
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Book Whole |
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2013 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Despite the “paperless office” ideal that started in the decade of the seventies, businesses still strive against an increasing amount of paper documentation. Companies still receive huge amounts of paper documentation that need to be analyzed and processed, mostly in a manual way. A solution for this task consists in, first, automatically scanning the incoming documents. Then, document images can be analyzed and information can be extracted from the data. Documents can also be automatically dispatched to the appropriate workflows, used to retrieve similar documents in the dataset to transfer information, etc.
Due to the nature of this “digital mailroom”, we need document representation methods to be general, i.e., able to cope with very different types of documents. We need the methods to be sound, i.e., able to cope with unexpected types of documents, noise, etc. And, we need to methods to be scalable, i.e., able to cope with thousands or millions of documents that need to be processed, stored, and consulted. Unfortunately, current techniques of document representation, classification and retrieval are not apt for this digital mailroom framework, since they do not fulfill some or all of these requirements.
Through this thesis we focus on the problem of document representation aimed at classification and retrieval tasks under this digital mailroom framework. We first propose a novel document representation based on runlength histograms, and extend it to cope with more complex documents such as multiple-page documents, or documents that contain more sources of information such as extracted OCR text. Then we focus on the scalability requirements and propose a novel binarization method which we dubbed PCAE, as well as two general asymmetric distances between binary embeddings that can significantly improve the retrieval results at a minimal extra computational cost. Finally, we note the importance of supervised learning when performing large-scale retrieval, and study several approaches that can significantly boost the results at no extra cost at query time. |
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Barcelona |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Ernest Valveny;Florent Perronnin |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ Gor2013 |
Serial |
2277 |
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Author |
Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; Jean-Yves Ramel; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Multilevel Analysis of Attributed Graphs for Explicit Graph Embedding in Vector Spaces |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Graph Embedding for Pattern Analysis |
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1-26 |
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Ability to recognize patterns is among the most crucial capabilities of human beings for their survival, which enables them to employ their sophisticated neural and cognitive systems [1], for processing complex audio, visual, smell, touch, and taste signals. Man is the most complex and the best existing system of pattern recognition. Without any explicit thinking, we continuously compare, classify, and identify huge amount of signal data everyday [2], starting from the time we get up in the morning till the last second we fall asleep. This includes recognizing the face of a friend in a crowd, a spoken word embedded in noise, the proper key to lock the door, smell of coffee, the voice of a favorite singer, the recognition of alphabetic characters, and millions of more tasks that we perform on regular basis. |
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Springer New York |
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978-1-4614-4456-5 |
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DAG |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ LRL2013b |
Serial |
2271 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; R.Roset; Josep Llados; C.Montaner |
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Title |
Automatic Index Generation of Digitized Map Series by Coordinate Extraction and Interpretation |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
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In Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Digital Technologies in Cartographic Heritage |
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CartoHerit |
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Admin @ si @ RRL2011b |
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1978 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; David Fernandez; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
A Coarse-to-Fine Approach for Handwritten Word Spotting in Large Scale Historical Documents Collection |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
13th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition |
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453-458 |
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In this paper we propose an approach for word spotting in handwritten document images. We state the problem from a focused retrieval perspective, i.e. locating instances of a query word in a large scale dataset of digitized manuscripts. We combine two approaches, namely one based on word segmentation and another one segmentation-free. The first approach uses a hashing strategy to coarsely prune word images that are unlikely to be instances of the query word. This process is fast but has a low precision due to the errors introduced in the segmentation step. The regions containing candidate words are sent to the second process based on a state of the art technique from the visual object detection field. This discriminative model represents the appearance of the query word and computes a similarity score. In this way we propose a coarse-to-fine approach achieving a compromise between efficiency and accuracy. The validation of the model is shown using a collection of old handwritten manuscripts. We appreciate a substantial improvement in terms of precision regarding the previous proposed method with a low computational cost increase. |
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978-1-4673-2262-1 |
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ICFHR |
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DAG @ dag @ AFF2012 |
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1983 |
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Author |
Jon Almazan; Albert Gordo; Alicia Fornes; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Efficient Exemplar Word Spotting |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
Publication |
23rd British Machine Vision Conference |
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67.1- 67.11 |
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In this paper we propose an unsupervised segmentation-free method for word spotting in document images.
Documents are represented with a grid of HOG descriptors, and a sliding window approach is used to locate the document regions that are most similar to the query. We use the exemplar SVM framework to produce a better representation of the query in an unsupervised way. Finally, the document descriptors are precomputed and compressed with Product Quantization. This offers two advantages: first, a large number of documents can be kept in RAM memory at the same time. Second, the sliding window becomes significantly faster since distances between quantized HOG descriptors can be precomputed. Our results significantly outperform other segmentation-free methods in the literature, both in accuracy and in speed and memory usage. |
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1-901725-46-4 |
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BMVC |
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DAG @ dag @ AGF2012 |
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1984 |
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Author |
Dimosthenis Karatzas;Ch. Lioutas |
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Title |
Software Package Development for Electron Diffraction Image Analysis |
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Conference Article |
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1998 |
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Proceedings of the XIV Solid State Physics National Conference |
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Ioannina, Greece |
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IAM @ iam @ KaL1998 |
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2045 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Document classification using multiple views |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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10th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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33-37 |
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The combination of multiple features or views when representing documents or other kinds of objects usually leads to improved results in classification (and retrieval) tasks. Most systems assume that those views will be available both at training and test time. However, some views may be too `expensive' to be available at test time. In this paper, we consider the use of Canonical Correlation Analysis to leverage `expensive' views that are available only at training time. Experimental results show that this information may significantly improve the results in a classification task. |
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Australia |
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IEEE Computer Society Washington |
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978-0-7695-4661-2 |
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DAS |
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DAG |
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Admin @ si @ GPV2012 |
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2049 |
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Author |
Albert Gordo; Jose Antonio Rodriguez; Florent Perronnin; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Leveraging category-level labels for instance-level image retrieval |
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Conference Article |
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2012 |
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25th IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
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3045-3052 |
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In this article, we focus on the problem of large-scale instance-level image retrieval. For efficiency reasons, it is common to represent an image by a fixed-length descriptor which is subsequently encoded into a small number of bits. We note that most encoding techniques include an unsupervised dimensionality reduction step. Our goal in this work is to learn a better subspace in a supervised manner. We especially raise the following question: “can category-level labels be used to learn such a subspace?” To answer this question, we experiment with four learning techniques: the first one is based on a metric learning framework, the second one on attribute representations, the third one on Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and the fourth one on Joint Subspace and Classifier Learning (JSCL). While the first three approaches have been applied in the past to the image retrieval problem, we believe we are the first to show the usefulness of JSCL in this context. In our experiments, we use ImageNet as a source of category-level labels and report retrieval results on two standard dataseis: INRIA Holidays and the University of Kentucky benchmark. Our experimental study shows that metric learning and attributes do not lead to any significant improvement in retrieval accuracy, as opposed to CCA and JSCL. As an example, we report on Holidays an increase in accuracy from 39.3% to 48.6% with 32-dimensional representations. Overall JSCL is shown to yield the best results. |
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Providence, Rhode Island |
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IEEE Xplore |
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1063-6919 |
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978-1-4673-1226-4 |
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CVPR |
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Admin @ si @ GRP2012 |
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2050 |
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