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Marçal Rusiñol, J. Chazalon and Jean-Marc Ogier. 2016. Filtrage de descripteurs locaux pour l'amélioration de la détection de documents. Colloque International Francophone sur l'Écrit et le Document.
Abstract: In this paper we propose an effective method aimed at reducing the amount of local descriptors to be indexed in a document matching framework.In an off-line training stage, the matching between the model document and incoming images is computed retaining the local descriptors from the model that steadily produce good matches. We have evaluated this approach by using the ICDAR2015 SmartDOC dataset containing near 25000 images from documents to be captured by a mobile device. We have tested the performance of this filtering step by using ORB and SIFT local detectors and descriptors. The results show an important gain both in quality of the final matching as well as in time and space requirements.
Keywords: Local descriptors; mobile capture; document matching; keypoint selection
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Dimosthenis Karatzas, V. Poulain d'Andecy and Marçal Rusiñol. 2016. Human-Document Interaction – a new frontier for document image analysis. 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems.369–374.
Abstract: All indications show that paper documents will not cede in favour of their digital counterparts, but will instead be used increasingly in conjunction with digital information. An open challenge is how to seamlessly link the physical with the digital – how to continue taking advantage of the important affordances of paper, without missing out on digital functionality. This paper
presents the authors’ experience with developing systems for Human-Document Interaction based on augmented document interfaces and examines new challenges and opportunities arising for the document image analysis field in this area. The system presented combines state of the art camera-based document
image analysis techniques with a range of complementary tech-nologies to offer fluid Human-Document Interaction. Both fixed and nomadic setups are discussed that have gone through user testing in real-life environments, and use cases are presented that span the spectrum from business to educational application
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Q. Bao, Marçal Rusiñol, M.Coustaty, Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman, C.D. Tran and Jean-Marc Ogier. 2016. Delaunay triangulation-based features for Camera-based document image retrieval system. 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems.1–6.
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new feature vector, named DElaunay TRIangulation-based Features (DETRIF), for real-time camera-based document image retrieval. DETRIF is computed based on the geometrical constraints from each pair of adjacency triangles in delaunay triangulation which is constructed from centroids of connected components. Besides, we employ a hashing-based indexing system in order to evaluate the performance of DETRIF and to compare it with other systems such as LLAH and SRIF. The experimentation is carried out on two datasets comprising of 400 heterogeneous-content complex linguistic map images (huge size, 9800 X 11768 pixels resolution)and 700 textual document images.
Keywords: Camera-based Document Image Retrieval; Delaunay Triangulation; Feature descriptors; Indexing
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Y. Patel, Lluis Gomez, Marçal Rusiñol and Dimosthenis Karatzas. 2016. Dynamic Lexicon Generation for Natural Scene Images. 14th European Conference on Computer Vision Workshops.395–410.
Abstract: Many scene text understanding methods approach the endtoend recognition problem from a word-spotting perspective and take huge benet from using small per-image lexicons. Such customized lexicons are normally assumed as given and their source is rarely discussed.
In this paper we propose a method that generates contextualized lexicons
for scene images using only visual information. For this, we exploit
the correlation between visual and textual information in a dataset consisting
of images and textual content associated with them. Using the topic modeling framework to discover a set of latent topics in such a dataset allows us to re-rank a xed dictionary in a way that prioritizes the words that are more likely to appear in a given image. Moreover, we train a CNN that is able to reproduce those word rankings but using only the image raw pixels as input. We demonstrate that the quality of the automatically obtained custom lexicons is superior to a generic frequency-based baseline.
Keywords: scene text; photo OCR; scene understanding; lexicon generation; topic modeling; CNN
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Fernando Vilariño and Dimosthenis Karatzas. 2015. The Library Living Lab. Open Living Lab Days.
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Fernando Vilariño and Dimosthenis Karatzas. 2016. A Living Lab approach for Citizen Science in Libraries. 1st International ECSA Conference.
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Dena Bazazian, Raul Gomez, Anguelos Nicolaou, Lluis Gomez, Dimosthenis Karatzas and Andrew Bagdanov. 2016. Improving Text Proposals for Scene Images with Fully Convolutional Networks. 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshops.
Abstract: Text Proposals have emerged as a class-dependent version of object proposals – efficient approaches to reduce the search space of possible text object locations in an image. Combined with strong word classifiers, text proposals currently yield top state of the art results in end-to-end scene text
recognition. In this paper we propose an improvement over the original Text Proposals algorithm of [1], combining it with Fully Convolutional Networks to improve the ranking of proposals. Results on the ICDAR RRC and the COCO-text datasets show superior performance over current state-of-the-art.
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Lluis Gomez and Dimosthenis Karatzas. 2016. A fine-grained approach to scene text script identification. 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems.192–197.
Abstract: This paper focuses on the problem of script identification in unconstrained scenarios. Script identification is an important prerequisite to recognition, and an indispensable condition for automatic text understanding systems designed for multi-language environments. Although widely studied for document images and handwritten documents, it remains an almost unexplored territory for scene text images. We detail a novel method for script identification in natural images that combines convolutional features and the Naive-Bayes Nearest Neighbor classifier. The proposed framework efficiently exploits the discriminative power of small stroke-parts, in a fine-grained classification framework. In addition, we propose a new public benchmark dataset for the evaluation of joint text detection and script identification in natural scenes. Experiments done in this new dataset demonstrate that the proposed method yields state of the art results, while it generalizes well to different datasets and variable number of scripts. The evidence provided shows that multi-lingual scene text recognition in the wild is a viable proposition. Source code of the proposed method is made available online.
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Pau Riba, Josep Llados and Alicia Fornes. 2017. Error-tolerant coarse-to-fine matching model for hierarchical graphs. In Pasquale Foggia, Cheng-Lin Liu and Mario Vento, eds. 11th IAPR-TC-15 International Workshop on Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition. Springer International Publishing, 107–117.
Abstract: Graph-based representations are effective tools to capture structural information from visual elements. However, retrieving a query graph from a large database of graphs implies a high computational complexity. Moreover, these representations are very sensitive to noise or small changes. In this work, a novel hierarchical graph representation is designed. Using graph clustering techniques adapted from graph-based social media analysis, we propose to generate a hierarchy able to deal with different levels of abstraction while keeping information about the topology. For the proposed representations, a coarse-to-fine matching method is defined. These approaches are validated using real scenarios such as classification of colour images and handwritten word spotting.
Keywords: Graph matching; Hierarchical graph; Graph-based representation; Coarse-to-fine matching
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Veronica Romero, Alicia Fornes, Enrique Vidal and Joan Andreu Sanchez. 2017. Information Extraction in Handwritten Marriage Licenses Books Using the MGGI Methodology. In L.A. Alexandre, J.Salvador Sanchez and Joao M. F. Rodriguez, eds. 8th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis.287–294. (LNCS.)
Abstract: Historical records of daily activities provide intriguing insights into the life of our ancestors, useful for demographic and genealogical research. For example, marriage license books have been used for centuries by ecclesiastical and secular institutions to register marriages. These books follow a simple structure of the text in the records with a evolutionary vocabulary, mainly composed of proper names that change along the time. This distinct vocabulary makes automatic transcription and semantic information extraction difficult tasks. In previous works we studied the use of category-based language models and how a Grammatical Inference technique known as MGGI could improve the accuracy of these tasks. In this work we analyze the main causes of the semantic errors observed in previous results and apply a better implementation of the MGGI technique to solve these problems. Using the resulting language model, transcription and information extraction experiments have been carried out, and the results support our proposed approach.
Keywords: Handwritten Text Recognition; Information extraction; Language modeling; MGGI; Categories-based language model
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