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Javier Marin, David Vazquez, Antonio Lopez, Jaume Amores and Bastian Leibe. 2013. Random Forests of Local Experts for Pedestrian Detection. 15th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. IEEE, 2592–2599.
Abstract: Pedestrian detection is one of the most challenging tasks in computer vision, and has received a lot of attention in the last years. Recently, some authors have shown the advantages of using combinations of part/patch-based detectors in order to cope with the large variability of poses and the existence of partial occlusions. In this paper, we propose a pedestrian detection method that efficiently combines multiple local experts by means of a Random Forest ensemble. The proposed method works with rich block-based representations such as HOG and LBP, in such a way that the same features are reused by the multiple local experts, so that no extra computational cost is needed with respect to a holistic method. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to integrate the proposed approach with a cascaded architecture in order to achieve not only high accuracy but also an acceptable efficiency. In particular, the resulting detector operates at five frames per second using a laptop machine. We tested the proposed method with well-known challenging datasets such as Caltech, ETH, Daimler, and INRIA. The method proposed in this work consistently ranks among the top performers in all the datasets, being either the best method or having a small difference with the best one.
Keywords: ADAS; Random Forest; Pedestrian Detection
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Javier Marin, David Vazquez, David Geronimo and Antonio Lopez. 2010. Learning Appearance in Virtual Scenarios for Pedestrian Detection. 23rd IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.137–144.
Abstract: Detecting pedestrians in images is a key functionality to avoid vehicle-to-pedestrian collisions. The most promising detectors rely on appearance-based pedestrian classifiers trained with labelled samples. This paper addresses the following question: can a pedestrian appearance model learnt in virtual scenarios work successfully for pedestrian detection in real images? (Fig. 1). Our experiments suggest a positive answer, which is a new and relevant conclusion for research in pedestrian detection. More specifically, we record training sequences in virtual scenarios and then appearance-based pedestrian classifiers are learnt using HOG and linear SVM. We test such classifiers in a publicly available dataset provided by Daimler AG for pedestrian detection benchmarking. This dataset contains real world images acquired from a moving car. The obtained result is compared with the one given by a classifier learnt using samples coming from real images. The comparison reveals that, although virtual samples were not specially selected, both virtual and real based training give rise to classifiers of similar performance.
Keywords: Pedestrian Detection; Domain Adaptation
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Judit Martinez, Eva Costa, P. Herreros, Antonio Lopez and Juan J. Villanueva. 2003. TV-Screen Quality Inspection by Artificial Vision. Proceedings SPIE 5132, Sixth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision (QCAV 2003).
Abstract: A real-time vision system for TV screen quality inspection is introduced. The whole system consists of eight cameras and one processor per camera. It acquires and processes 112 images in 6 seconds. The defects to be inspected can be grouped into four main categories (bubble, line-out, line reduction and landing) although there exists a large variability among each particular type of defect. The complexity of the whole inspection process has been reduced by dividing images into smaller ones and grouping the defects into frequency and intensity relevant ones. Tools such as mathematical morphology, Fourier transform, profile analysis and classification have been used. The performance of the system has been successfully proved against human operators in normal production conditions.
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David Lloret, Joan Serrat, Antonio Lopez, A. Soler and Juan J. Villanueva. 2000. Retinal image registration using creases as anatomical landmarks. 15 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.207–2010.
Abstract: Retinal images are routinely used in ophthalmology to study the optical nerve head and the retina. To assess objectively the evolution of an illness, images taken at different times must be registered. Most methods so far have been designed specifically for a single image modality, like temporal series or stereo pairs of angiographies, fluorescein angiographies or scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) images, which makes them prone to fail when conditions vary. In contrast, the method we propose has shown to be accurate and reliable on all the former modalities. It has been adapted from the 3D registration of CT and MR image to 2D. Relevant features (also known as landmarks) are extracted by means of a robust creaseness operator, and resulting images are iteratively transformed until a maximum in their correlation is achieved. Our method has succeeded in more than 100 pairs tried so far, in all cases including also the scaling as a parameter to be optimized
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Antonio Lopez, Joan Serrat, Cristina Cañero and Felipe Lumbreras. 2007. Robust Lane Lines Detection and Quantitative Assessment. In J. Marti et al, ed. 3rd Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis.274–281. (LNCS.)
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Felipe Lumbreras and 7 others. 2001. Visual Inspection of Safety Belts. International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision.526–531.
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Antonio Lopez, J. Hilgenstock, A. Busse, Ramon Baldrich, Felipe Lumbreras and Joan Serrat. 2008. Nightime Vehicle Detecion for Intelligent Headlight Control. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, 10th International Conference, Proceedings,.113–124. (LNCS.)
Keywords: Intelligent Headlights; vehicle detection
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Carme Julia, Angel Sappa, Felipe Lumbreras, Joan Serrat and Antonio Lopez. 2008. An Adapted Alternation Approach for Recommender Systems. IEEE International Conference on e–Business Engineering,.128–135.
Abstract: This paper presents an adaptation of the alternation technique to tackle the prediction task in recommender systems. These systems are widely considered in electronic commerce to help customers to find products they will probably like or dislike. As the SVD-based approaches, the proposed adapted alternation technique uses all the information stored in the system to find the predictions. The main advantage of this technique with respect to the SVD-based ones is that it can deal with missing data. Furthermore, it has a smaller computational cost. Experimental results with public data sets are provided in order to show the viability of the proposed adapted alternation approach.
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Carme Julia, Angel Sappa, Felipe Lumbreras and Joan Serrat. 2008. Photometric Stereo through and Adapted Alternation Approach. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing,.1500–1503.
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Carme Julia, Angel Sappa, Felipe Lumbreras and Antonio Lopez. 2008. Recovery of Surface Normals and Reflectance from Different Lighting Conditions. 5th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition.315–325. (LNCS.)
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