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Author |
Ernest Valveny; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Hand-drawn symbol recognition in graphic documents using deformable template matching and a Bayesian framework |
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Conference Article |
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2000 |
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Proc. 15th Int Pattern Recognition Conf |
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2 |
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239-242 |
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Hand-drawn symbols can take many different and distorted shapes from their ideal representation. Then, very flexible methods are needed to be able to handle unconstrained drawings. We propose here to extend our previous work in hand-drawn symbol recognition based on a Bayesian framework and deformable template matching. This approach gets flexibility enough to fit distorted shapes in the drawing while keeping fidelity to the ideal shape of the symbol. In this work, we define the similarity measure between an image and a symbol based on the distance from every pixel in the image to the lines in the symbol. Matching is carried out using an implementation of the EM algorithm. Thus, we can improve recognition rates and computation time with respect to our previous formulation based on a simulated annealing algorithm. |
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0-7695-0750-6 |
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DAG;IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ VAM2000 |
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1656 |
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Author |
Albert Andaluz |
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Title |
Harmonic Phase Flow: User's guide |
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Manual |
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Year |
2012 |
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CVC |
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HPF is a plugin for the computation of clinical scores under Osirix.
This manual provides a basic guide for experienced clinical staff. Chapter 1 provides the theoretical background in which this plugin is based.
Next, in chapter 2 we provide basic instructions for installing and uninstalling this plugin. chapter 3we shows a step-by-step scenario to compute clinical scores from tagged-MRI images with HPF. Finally, in chapter 4 we provide a quick guide for plugin developers |
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Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) |
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Computer Vision Center |
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CVC |
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Barcelona |
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english |
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english |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ And2012 |
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1863 |
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Author |
Ferran Poveda; Debora Gil; Enric Marti; Albert Andaluz; Manel Ballester;Francesc Carreras Costa |
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Title |
Helical structure of the cardiac ventricular anatomy assessed by Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging multi-resolution tractography |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Revista Española de Cardiología |
Abbreviated Journal |
REC |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
782-790 |
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Keywords |
Heart;Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging;Diffusion tractography;Helical heart;Myocardial ventricular band. |
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Abstract |
Deep understanding of myocardial structure linking morphology and function of the heart would unravel crucial knowledge for medical and surgical clinical procedures and studies. Several conceptual models of myocardial fiber organization have been proposed but the lack of an automatic and objective methodology prevented an agreement. We sought to deepen in this knowledge through advanced computer graphic representations of the myocardial fiber architecture by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI).
We performed automatic tractography reconstruction of unsegmented DT-MRI canine heart datasets coming from the public database of the Johns Hopkins University. Full scale tractographies have been build with 200 seeds and are composed by streamlines computed on the vectorial field of primary eigenvectors given at the diffusion tensor volumes. Also, we introduced a novel multi-scale visualization technique in order to obtain a simplified tractography. This methodology allowed to keep the main geometric features of the fiber tracts, making easier to decipher the main properties of the architectural organization of the heart.
On the analysis of the output from our tractographic representations we found exact correlation with low-level details of myocardial architecture, but also with the more abstract conceptualization of a continuous helical ventricular myocardial fiber array.
Objective analysis of myocardial architecture by an automated method, including the entire myocardium and using several 3D levels of complexity, reveals a continuous helical myocardial fiber arrangement of both right and left ventricles, supporting the anatomical model of the helical ventricular myocardial band described by Torrent-Guasp. |
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Elsevier |
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IAM; 600.044; 600.060 |
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IAM @ iam @ PGM2013 |
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2194 |
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Author |
Ferran Poveda; Enric Marti; Debora Gil; Francesc Carreras; Manel Ballester |
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Title |
Helical Structure of Ventricular Anatomy by Diffusion Tensor Cardiac MR Tractography |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2012 |
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Journal of American College of Cardiology |
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JACC |
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5 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
754-755 |
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Abstract |
It is widely accepted that myocardial fiber architecture plays a critical role in myocardial contractility and relaxation (1). However, there is a lack of consensus about the distribution of the myocardial fibers and their spatial arrangement in the left and right ventricles. An understanding of the cardiac architecture should benefit the ventricular functional assessment, left ventricular reconstructive surgery planning, or resynchronization therapy in heart failure. Researchers have proposed several conceptual models to describe the architecture of the heart, ranging from gross dissection to histological presentation. The cardiac mesh model (2) proposes that the myocytes are arranged longitudinally and radially change their angulation along the myocardial depth. By contrast, the helical ventricular myocardial model states that the ventricular myocardium is a continuous anatomical helical layout of myocardial fibers (1 |
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1936-878X |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ PMG2012 |
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1985 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Albert Teis |
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Title |
How Do Conservation Laws Define a Motion Suppression Score in In-Vivo Ivus Sequences? |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2007 |
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Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symp |
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2231-2234 |
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Keywords |
validation standards; IVUS motion compensation; conservation laws. |
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Evaluation of arterial tissue biomechanics for diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases is an active research field in the biomedical imaging processing area. IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) is a unique tool for such assessment since it reflects tissue morphology and deformation. A proper quantification and visualization of both properties is hindered by vessel structures misalignments introduced by cardiac dynamics. This has encouraged development of IVUS motion compensation techniques. However, there is a lack of an objective evaluation of motion reduction ensuring a reliable clinical application This work reports a novel score, the Conservation of Density Rate (CDR), for validation of motion compensation in in-vivo pullbacks. Synthetic experiments validate the proposed score as measure of motion parameters accuracy; while results in in vivo pullbacks show its reliability in clinical cases. |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ HTG2007 |
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1550 |
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Author |
Esmitt Ramirez; Carles Sanchez; Agnes Borras; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Image-Based Bronchial Anatomy Codification for Biopsy Guiding in Video Bronchoscopy |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
OR 2.0 Context-Aware Operating Theaters, Computer Assisted Robotic Endoscopy, Clinical Image-Based Procedures, and Skin Image Analysis |
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11041 |
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Biopsy guiding; Bronchoscopy; Lung biopsy; Intervention guiding; Airway codification |
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Abstract |
Bronchoscopy examinations allow biopsy of pulmonary nodules with minimum risk for the patient. Even for experienced bronchoscopists, it is difficult to guide the bronchoscope to most distal lesions and obtain an accurate diagnosis. This paper presents an image-based codification of the bronchial anatomy for bronchoscopy biopsy guiding. The 3D anatomy of each patient is codified as a binary tree with nodes representing bronchial levels and edges labeled using their position on images projecting the 3D anatomy from a set of branching points. The paths from the root to leaves provide a codification of navigation routes with spatially consistent labels according to the anatomy observes in video bronchoscopy explorations. We evaluate our labeling approach as a guiding system in terms of the number of bronchial levels correctly codified, also in the number of labels-based instructions correctly supplied, using generalized mixed models and computer-generated data. Results obtained for three independent observers prove the consistency and reproducibility of our guiding system. We trust that our codification based on viewer’s projection might be used as a foundation for the navigation process in Virtual Bronchoscopy systems. |
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Granada; September 2018 |
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LNCS |
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MICCAIW |
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IAM; 600.096; 600.075; 601.323; 600.145 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ RSB2018b |
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3137 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Image-based Cardiac Phase Retrieval in Intravascular Ultrasound Sequences |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control |
Abbreviated Journal |
T-UFFC |
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58 |
Issue |
1 |
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60-72 |
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Keywords |
3-D exploring; ECG; band-pass filter; cardiac motion; cardiac phase retrieval; coronary arteries; electrocardiogram signal; image intensity local mean evolution; image-based cardiac phase retrieval; in vivo pullbacks acquisition; intravascular ultrasound sequences; longitudinal motion; signal extrema; time 36 ms; band-pass filters; biomedical ultrasonics; cardiovascular system; electrocardiography; image motion analysis; image retrieval; image sequences; medical image processing; ultrasonic imaging |
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Abstract |
Longitudinal motion during in vivo pullbacks acquisition of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) sequences is a major artifact for 3-D exploring of coronary arteries. Most current techniques are based on the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal to obtain a gated pullback without longitudinal motion by using specific hardware or the ECG signal itself. We present an image-based approach for cardiac phase retrieval from coronary IVUS sequences without an ECG signal. A signal reflecting cardiac motion is computed by exploring the image intensity local mean evolution. The signal is filtered by a band-pass filter centered at the main cardiac frequency. Phase is retrieved by computing signal extrema. The average frame processing time using our setup is 36 ms. Comparison to manually sampled sequences encourages a deeper study comparing them to ECG signals. |
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0885-3010 |
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IAM;ADAS |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ HGG2011 |
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1546 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; David Rotger; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Image-based ECG sampling of IVUS sequences |
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Conference Article |
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2008 |
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Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symp. IUS 2008 |
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1330-1333 |
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Longitudinal Motion; Image-based ECG-gating; Fourier analysis |
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Abstract |
Longitudinal motion artifacts in IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) sequences hinders a properly 3D reconstruction and vessel measurements. Most of current techniques base on the ECG signal to obtain a gated pullback without the longitudinal artifact by using a specific hardware or the ECG signal itself. The potential of IVUS images processing for phase retrieval still remains little explored. In this paper, we present a fast forward image-based algorithm to approach ECG sampling. Inspired on the fact that maximum and minimum lumen areas are related to end-systole and end-diastole, our cardiac phase retrieval is based on the analysis of tissue density of mass along the sequence. The comparison between automatic and manual phase retrieval (0.07 ± 0.07 mm. of error) encourages a deep validation contrasting with ECG signals. |
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Beijing (China) |
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IAM;MILAB |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ HRG2008 |
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1553 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; David Roche; Monica M. S. Matsumoto; Sergio S. Furuie |
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Title |
Inferring the Performance of Medical Imaging Algorithms |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
14th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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6854 |
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520-528 |
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Keywords |
Validation, Statistical Inference, Medical Imaging Algorithms. |
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Abstract |
Evaluation of the performance and limitations of medical imaging algorithms is essential to estimate their impact in social, economic or clinical aspects. However, validation of medical imaging techniques is a challenging task due to the variety of imaging and clinical problems involved, as well as, the difficulties for systematically extracting a reliable solely ground truth. Although specific validation protocols are reported in any medical imaging paper, there are still two major concerns: definition of standardized methodologies transversal to all problems and generalization of conclusions to the whole clinical data set.
We claim that both issues would be fully solved if we had a statistical model relating ground truth and the output of computational imaging techniques. Such a statistical model could conclude to what extent the algorithm behaves like the ground truth from the analysis of a sampling of the validation data set. We present a statistical inference framework reporting the agreement and describing the relationship of two quantities. We show its transversality by applying it to validation of two different tasks: contour segmentation and landmark correspondence. |
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Address |
Sevilla |
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Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg |
Place of Publication |
Berlin |
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Pedro Real; Daniel Diaz-Pernil; Helena Molina-Abril; Ainhoa Berciano; Walter Kropatsch |
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CAIP |
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IAM; ADAS |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ HGR2011 |
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1676 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Ruth Aris; Agnes Borras; Esmitt Ramirez; Rafael Sebastian; Mariano Vazquez |
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Title |
Influence of fiber connectivity in simulations of cardiac biomechanics |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery |
Abbreviated Journal |
IJCAR |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
1 |
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63–72 |
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Cardiac electromechanical simulations; Diffusion tensor imaging; Fiber connectivity |
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Abstract |
PURPOSE:
Personalized computational simulations of the heart could open up new improved approaches to diagnosis and surgery assistance systems. While it is fully recognized that myocardial fiber orientation is central for the construction of realistic computational models of cardiac electromechanics, the role of its overall architecture and connectivity remains unclear. Morphological studies show that the distribution of cardiac muscular fibers at the basal ring connects epicardium and endocardium. However, computational models simplify their distribution and disregard the basal loop. This work explores the influence in computational simulations of fiber distribution at different short-axis cuts.
METHODS:
We have used a highly parallelized computational solver to test different fiber models of ventricular muscular connectivity. We have considered two rule-based mathematical models and an own-designed method preserving basal connectivity as observed in experimental data. Simulated cardiac functional scores (rotation, torsion and longitudinal shortening) were compared to experimental healthy ranges using generalized models (rotation) and Mahalanobis distances (shortening, torsion).
RESULTS:
The probability of rotation was significantly lower for ruled-based models [95% CI (0.13, 0.20)] in comparison with experimental data [95% CI (0.23, 0.31)]. The Mahalanobis distance for experimental data was in the edge of the region enclosing 99% of the healthy population.
CONCLUSIONS:
Cardiac electromechanical simulations of the heart with fibers extracted from experimental data produce functional scores closer to healthy ranges than rule-based models disregarding architecture connectivity. |
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IAM; 600.096; 601.323; 600.139; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ GAB2019a |
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3133 |
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