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Author |
Debora Gil |
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Title |
Regularized Curvature Flow |
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Report |
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2002 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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63 |
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Computer Vision Centre |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Gil2002 |
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1518 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Manuel Vazquez; Ruth Aris; Guillaume Houzeaux |
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Title |
Patient-Sensitive Anatomic and Functional 3D Model of the Left Ventricle Function |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2008 |
Publication |
8th World Congress on Computational Mechanichs (WCCM8)/5th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2008) |
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Left Ventricle; Electromechanical Models; Image Processing; Magnetic Resonance. |
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Early diagnosis and accurate treatment of Left Ventricle (LV) dysfunction significantly increases the patient survival. Impairment of LV contractility due to cardiovascular diseases is reflected in its motion patterns. Recent advances in medical imaging, such as Magnetic Resonance (MR), have encouraged research on 3D simulation and modelling of the LV dynamics. Most of the existing 3D models consider just the gross anatomy of the LV and restore a truncated ellipse which deforms along the cardiac cycle. The contraction mechanics of any muscle strongly depends on the spatial orientation of its muscular fibers since the motion that the muscle undergoes mainly takes place along the fibers. It follows that such simplified models do not allow evaluation of the heart electro-mechanical function and coupling, which has recently risen as the key point for understanding the LV functionality . In order to thoroughly understand the LV mechanics it is necessary to consider the complete anatomy of the LV given by the orientation of the myocardial fibres in 3D space as described by Torrent Guasp. We propose developing a 3D patient-sensitive model of the LV integrating, for the first time, the ven- tricular band anatomy (fibers orientation), the LV gross anatomy and its functionality. Such model will represent the LV function as a natural consequence of its own ventricular band anatomy. This might be decisive in restoring a proper LV contraction in patients undergoing pace marker treatment. The LV function is defined as soon as the propagation of the contractile electromechanical pulse has been modelled. In our experiments we have used the wave equation for the propagation of the electric pulse. The electromechanical wave moves on the myocardial surface and should have a conductivity tensor oriented along the muscular fibers. Thus, whatever mathematical model for electric pulse propa- gation [4] we consider, the complete anatomy of the LV should be extracted. The LV gross anatomy is obtained by processing multi slice MR images recorded for each patient. Information about the myocardial fibers distribution can only be extracted by Diffusion Tensor Imag- ing (DTI), which can not provide in vivo information for each patient. As a first approach, we have computed an average model of fibers from several DTI studies of canine hearts. This rough anatomy is the input for our electro-mechanical propagation model simulating LV dynamics. The average fiber orientation is updated until the simulated LV motion agrees with the experimental evidence provided by the LV motion observed in tagged MR (TMR) sequences. Experimental LV motion is recovered by applying image processing, differential geometry and interpolation techniques to 2D TMR slices [5]. The pipeline in figure 1 outlines the interaction between simulations and experimental data leading to our patient-tailored model. |
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Venezia (Italia) |
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B-31470-08 |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ GGV2008c |
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1521 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Antoni Carol; Oriol Rodriguez; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A Deterministic-Statistic Adventitia Detection in IVUS Images |
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Conference Article |
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2005 |
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ESC Congress |
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Electron microscopy; Unbending; 2D crystal; Interpolation; Approximation |
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Plaque analysis in IVUS planes needs accurate intima and adventitia models. Large variety in adventitia descriptors difficulties its detection and motivates using a classification strategy for selecting points on the structure. Whatever the set of descriptors used, the selection stage suffers from fake responses due to noise and uncompleted true curves. In order to smooth background noise while strengthening responses, we apply a restricted anisotropic filter that homogenizes grey levels along the image significant structures. Candidate points are extracted by means of a simple semi supervised adaptive classification of the filtered image response to edge and calcium detectors. The final model is obtained by interpolating the former line segments with an anisotropic contour closing technique based on functional extension principles. |
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Stockholm; Sweden; September 2005 |
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IAM;MILAB |
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Call Number |
IAM @ iam @ RMF2005a |
Serial |
1523 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
Curvature based Distance Maps |
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Report |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
CVC Technical Report |
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70 |
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Computer Vision Center |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ GIR2003a |
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1534 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; Jordi Saludes; J. Mauri |
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Title |
Automatic Segmentation of Artery Wall in Coronary IVUS Images: a Probabilistic Approach |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Proceedings of CIC’2000 |
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Intravascular ultrasound images represent a unique tool to analyze the morphology of arteries and vessels (plaques, restenosis, etc). The poor quality of these images makes unsupervised segmentation based on traditional segmentation algorithms (such as edge or ridge/valley detection) fail to achieve the expected results. In this paper we present a probabilistic flexible template to separate different regions in the image. In particular, we use elliptic templates to model and detect the shape of the vessel inner wall in IVUS images. We present the results of successful segmentation obtained from patients undergoing stent treatment. A physician team has validated these results. |
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Cambridge, Massachussets |
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CIC |
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IAM;MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ GRS2000 |
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1538 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; Fernando Vilariño |
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Title |
Anisotropic Contour Completion |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing |
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In this paper we introduce a novel application of the diffusion tensor for anisotropic image processing. The Anisotropic Contour Completion (ACC) we suggest consists in extending the characteristic function of the open curve by means of a degenerated diffusion tensor that prevents any diffusion in the normal direction. We show that ACC is equivalent to a dilation with a continuous elliptic structural element that takes into account the local orientation of the contours to be closed. Experiments on contours extracted from real images show that ACC produces shapes able to adapt to any curve in an active contour framework. 1. |
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Barcelona, Spain |
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0-7803-7751-6 |
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IAM;MV;MILAB;SIAI |
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IAM @ iam @ GRV2003 |
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1539 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Exploring Arterial Dynamics and Structures in IntraVascular Ultrasound Sequences |
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Book Whole |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in developed countries. Most of them are caused by arterial (specially coronary) diseases, mainly caused by plaque accumulation. Such pathology narrows blood flow (stenosis) and affects artery bio- mechanical elastic properties (atherosclerosis). In the last decades, IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) has become a usual imaging technique for the diagnosis and follow up of arterial diseases. IVUS is a catheter-based imaging technique which shows a sequence of cross sections of the artery under study. Inspection of a single image gives information about the percentage of stenosis. Meanwhile, inspection of longitudinal views provides information about artery bio-mechanical properties, which can prevent a fatal outcome of the cardiovascular disease. On one hand, dynamics of arteries (due to heart pumping among others) is a major artifact for exploring tissue bio-mechanical properties. On the other one, manual stenosis measurements require a manual tracing of vessel borders, which is a time-consuming task and might suffer from inter-observer variations. This PhD thesis proposes several image processing tools for exploring vessel dy- namics and structures. We present a physics-based model to extract, analyze and correct vessel in-plane rigid dynamics and to retrieve cardiac phase. Furthermore, we introduce a deterministic-statistical method for automatic vessel borders detection. In particular, we address adventitia layer segmentation. An accurate validation pro- tocol to ensure reliable clinical applicability of the methods is a crucial step in any proposal of an algorithm. In this thesis we take special care in designing a valida- tion protocol for each approach proposed and we contribute to the in vivo dynamics validation with a quantitative and objective score to measure the amount of motion suppressed. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Debora Gil |
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978-84-937261-6-4 |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Her2009 |
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1543 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
Automatic adventitia segmentation in IntraVascular UltraSound images |
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2005 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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85 |
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A usual tool in cardiac disease diagnosis is vessel plaque assessment by analysis of IVUS sequences. Manual detection of lumen-intima, intima-media and media-adventitia vessel borders is the main activity of physicians in the process of plaque quantification. Large variety in vessel border descriptors, as well as, shades, artifacts and blurred response due to ultrasound physical properties troubles automated media-adventitia segmentation. This experimental work presents a solution to such a complex problem. The process blends advanced anisotropic filtering operators and statistic classification techniques, achieving an efficient vessel border modelling strategy. First of all, we introduce the theoretic base of the method. After that, we show the steps of the algorithm, validating the method with statistics that show that the media-adventitia border detection achieves an accuracy in the range of inter-observer variability regardless of plaque nature, vessel geometry and incomplete vessel borders. Finally, we present a little Matlab application to the automatic media-adventitia border. |
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Master's thesis |
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08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain) |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Her2005 |
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1544 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva |
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Title |
A Deterministic-Statistical Strategy for Adventitia Segmentation in IVUS images |
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Report |
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2005 |
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CVC Technical Report |
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89 |
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A useful tool for some specific studies in cardiac disease diagnosis is vessel plaque assessment by analysis of IVUS sequences. Manual detection of luminal (inner) and media-adventitia (external) vessel borders is the main activity of physicians in the process of lumen narrowing (plaque) quantification. Difficult definition of vessel border descriptors, as well as, shades, artifacts and blurred signal response due to ultrasound physical properties troubles automated adventitia segmentation. In order to efficiently approach such a complex problem, we propose blending advanced anisotropic filtering operators and statistical classification techniques into a vessel border modelling strategy. Our systematic statistical analysis shows that the reported adventitia detection achieves an accuracy in the range of inter-observer variability regardless of plaque nature, vessel geometry and incomplete vessel borders. |
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IAM; MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ HGR2005a |
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1548 |
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Author |
Ole Larsen; Petia Radeva; Enric Marti |
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Title |
Calculating the Bounds on the Optimal Parameters of Elasticity for a Snake |
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1994 |
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Technical Report |
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Aalborg University |
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Aalborg University, Laboratory of image Analysis. |
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Denmark |
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Aalborg University, Laboratory of image Analysis. |
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MILAB;IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ LRM1994 |
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1560 |
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