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Author |
Debora Gil; Carles Sanchez; Agnes Borras; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell |
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Title |
Segmentation of Distal Airways using Structural Analysis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
PloS one |
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Plos |
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Volume |
14 |
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12 |
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Abstract  |
Segmentation of airways in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a must for accurate support of diagnosis and intervention of many pulmonary disorders. In particular, lung cancer diagnosis would benefit from segmentations reaching most distal airways. We present a method that combines descriptors of bronchi local appearance and graph global structural analysis to fine-tune thresholds on the descriptors adapted for each bronchial level. We have compared our method to the top performers of the EXACT09 challenge and to a commercial software for biopsy planning evaluated in an own-collected data-base of high resolution CT scans acquired under different breathing conditions. Results on EXACT09 data show that our method provides a high leakage reduction with minimum loss in airway detection. Results on our data-base show the reliability across varying breathing conditions and a competitive performance for biopsy planning compared to a commercial solution. |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ GSB2019 |
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3357 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Mireia Brunat;Steven Jansen; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
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Title |
Structure-preserving smoothing of biomedical images |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2011 |
Publication |
Pattern Recognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
PR |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
1842-1851 |
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Keywords |
Non-linear smoothing; Differential geometry; Anatomical structures; segmentation; Cardiac magnetic resonance; Computerized tomography |
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Abstract |
Smoothing of biomedical images should preserve gray-level transitions between adjacent tissues, while restoring contours consistent with anatomical structures. Anisotropic diffusion operators are based on image appearance discontinuities (either local or contextual) and might fail at weak inter-tissue transitions. Meanwhile, the output of block-wise and morphological operations is prone to present a block structure due to the shape and size of the considered pixel neighborhood. In this contribution, we use differential geometry concepts to define a diffusion operator that restricts to image consistent level-sets. In this manner, the final state is a non-uniform intensity image presenting homogeneous inter-tissue transitions along anatomical structures, while smoothing intra-structure texture. Experiments on different types of medical images (magnetic resonance, computerized tomography) illustrate its benefit on a further process (such as segmentation) of images. |
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0031-3203 |
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IAM; ADAS |
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IAM @ iam @ GHB2011 |
Serial |
1526 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Mireia Burnat; Steven Jansen; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
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Title |
Structure-Preserving Smoothing of Biomedical Images |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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5702 |
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427-434 |
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Keywords |
non-linear smoothing; differential geometry; anatomical structures segmentation; cardiac magnetic resonance; computerized tomography. |
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Abstract |
Smoothing of biomedical images should preserve gray-level transitions between adjacent tissues, while restoring contours consistent with anatomical structures. Anisotropic diffusion operators are based on image appearance discontinuities (either local or contextual) and might fail at weak inter-tissue transitions. Meanwhile, the output of block-wise and morphological operations is prone to present a block structure due to the shape and size of the considered pixel neighborhood. In this contribution, we use differential geometry concepts to define a diffusion operator that restricts to image consistent level-sets. In this manner, the final state is a non-uniform intensity image presenting homogeneous inter-tissue transitions along anatomical structures, while smoothing intra-structure texture. Experiments on different types of medical images (magnetic resonance, computerized tomography) illustrate its benefit on a further process (such as segmentation) of images. |
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Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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LNCS |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-03766-5 |
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CAIP |
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IAM |
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no |
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IAM @ iam @ GHB2009 |
Serial |
1527 |
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Author |
Carles Sanchez; Miguel Viñas; Coen Antens; Agnes Borras; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Back to Front Architecture for Diagnosis as a Service |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
20th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing |
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343-346 |
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Software as a Service (SaaS) is a cloud computing model in which a provider hosts applications in a server that customers use via internet. Since SaaS does not require to install applications on customers' own computers, it allows the use by multiple users of highly specialized software without extra expenses for hardware acquisition or licensing. A SaaS tailored for clinical needs not only would alleviate licensing costs, but also would facilitate easy access to new methods for diagnosis assistance. This paper presents a SaaS client-server architecture for Diagnosis as a Service (DaaS). The server is based on docker technology in order to allow execution of softwares implemented in different languages with the highest portability and scalability. The client is a content management system allowing the design of websites with multimedia content and interactive visualization of results allowing user editing. We explain a usage case that uses our DaaS as crowdsourcing platform in a multicentric pilot study carried out to evaluate the clinical benefits of a software for assessment of central airway obstruction. |
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Timisoara; Rumania; September 2018 |
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SYNASC |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.145 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ SVA2018 |
Serial |
3360 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Antonio Esteban Lansaque; Sebastian Stefaniga; Mihail Gaianu; Carles Sanchez |
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Title |
Data Augmentation from Sketch |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
International Workshop on Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical Imaging |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
11840 |
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Pages |
155-162 |
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Keywords |
Data augmentation; cycleGANs; Multi-objective optimization |
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Abstract |
State of the art machine learning methods need huge amounts of data with unambiguous annotations for their training. In the context of medical imaging this is, in general, a very difficult task due to limited access to clinical data, the time required for manual annotations and variability across experts. Simulated data could serve for data augmentation provided that its appearance was comparable to the actual appearance of intra-operative acquisitions. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a powerful tool for artistic style transfer, but lack a criteria for selecting epochs ensuring also preservation of intra-operative content.
We propose a multi-objective optimization strategy for a selection of cycleGAN epochs ensuring a mapping between virtual images and the intra-operative domain preserving anatomical content. Our approach has been applied to simulate intra-operative bronchoscopic videos and chest CT scans from virtual sketches generated using simple graphical primitives. |
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Shenzhen; China; October 2019 |
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CLIP |
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Notes |
IAM; 600.145; 601.337; 600.139; 600.145 |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ GES2019 |
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3359 |
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Author |
David Roche; Debora Gil; Jesus Giraldo |
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Title |
Detecting loss of diversity for an efficient termination of EAs |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
15th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing |
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561 - 566 |
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Keywords |
EA termination; EA population diversity; EA steady state |
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Abstract |
Termination of Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) at its steady state so that useless iterations are not performed is a main point for its efficient application to black-box problems. Many EA algorithms evolve while there is still diversity in their population and, thus, they could be terminated by analyzing the behavior some measures of EA population diversity. This paper presents a numeric approximation to steady states that can be used to detect the moment EA population has lost its diversity for EA termination. Our condition has been applied to 3 EA paradigms based on diversity and a selection of functions
covering the properties most relevant for EA convergence.
Experiments show that our condition works regardless of the search space dimension and function landscape. |
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Timisoara; Rumania; |
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978-1-4799-3035-7 |
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SYNASC |
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IAM; 600.044; 600.060; 605.203 |
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Admin @ si @ RGG2013c |
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2299 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Debora Gil; Petia Radeva; E.N.Nofrerias |
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Title |
Anisotropic processing of image structures for adventitia detection in intravascular ultrasound images |
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Conference Article |
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2004 |
Publication |
Proc. Computers in Cardiology |
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31 |
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229-232 |
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The adventitia layer appears as a weak edge in IVUS images with a non-uniform grey level, which difficulties its detection. In order to enhance edges, we apply an anisotropic filter that homogenizes the grey level along the image significant structures (ridges, valleys and edges). A standard edge detector applied to the filtered image yields a set of candidate points prone to be unconnected. The final model is obtained by interpolating the former line segments along the tangent direction to the level curves of the filtered image with an anisotropic contour closing technique based on functional extension principles |
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Chicago (USA) |
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IAM; MILAB |
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IAM @ iam @ HGR2004 |
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1555 |
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Author |
Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Jose Elias Yauri; Pau Folch; Miquel Angel Piera; Debora Gil |
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Title |
Recognition of the Mental Workloads of Pilots in the Cockpit Using EEG Signals |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
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APPLSCI |
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12 |
Issue |
5 |
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2298 |
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Cognitive states; Mental workload; EEG analysis; Neural networks; Multimodal data fusion |
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The commercial flightdeck is a naturally multi-tasking work environment, one in which interruptions are frequent come in various forms, contributing in many cases to aviation incident reports. Automatic characterization of pilots’ workloads is essential to preventing these kind of incidents. In addition, minimizing the physiological sensor network as much as possible remains both a challenge and a requirement. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have shown high correlations with specific cognitive and mental states, such as workload. However, there is not enough evidence in the literature to validate how well models generalize in cases of new subjects performing tasks with workloads similar to the ones included during the model’s training. In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network to classify EEG features across different mental workloads in a continuous performance task test that partly measures working memory and working memory capacity. Our model is valid at the general population level and it is able to transfer task learning to pilot mental workload recognition in a simulated operational environment. |
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February 2022 |
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IAM; ADAS; 600.139; 600.145; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ HYF2022 |
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3720 |
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Author |
Guillermo Torres; Sonia Baeza; Carles Sanchez; Ignasi Guasch; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil |
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Title |
An Intelligent Radiomic Approach for Lung Cancer Screening |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
Publication |
Applied Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
APPLSCI |
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12 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
1568 |
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Lung cancer; Early diagnosis; Screening; Neural networks; Image embedding; Architecture optimization |
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The efficiency of lung cancer screening for reducing mortality is hindered by the high rate of false positives. Artificial intelligence applied to radiomics could help to early discard benign cases from the analysis of CT scans. The available amount of data and the fact that benign cases are a minority, constitutes a main challenge for the successful use of state of the art methods (like deep learning), which can be biased, over-fitted and lack of clinical reproducibility. We present an hybrid approach combining the potential of radiomic features to characterize nodules in CT scans and the generalization of the feed forward networks. In order to obtain maximal reproducibility with minimal training data, we propose an embedding of nodules based on the statistical significance of radiomic features for malignancy detection. This representation space of lesions is the input to a feed
forward network, which architecture and hyperparameters are optimized using own-defined metrics of the diagnostic power of the whole system. Results of the best model on an independent set of patients achieve 100% of sensitivity and 83% of specificity (AUC = 0.94) for malignancy detection. |
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Jan 2022 |
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IAM; 600.139; 600.145 |
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Admin @ si @ TBS2022 |
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3699 |
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Author |
Miquel Angel Piera; Jose Luis Muñoz; Debora Gil; Gonzalo Martin; Jordi Manzano |
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Title |
A Socio-Technical Simulation Model for the Design of the Future Single Pilot Cockpit: An Opportunity to Improve Pilot Performance |
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Journal Article |
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2022 |
Publication |
IEEE Access |
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ACCESS |
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10 |
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22330-22343 |
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Human factors ; Performance evaluation ; Simulation; Sociotechnical systems ; System performance |
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The future deployment of single pilot operations must be supported by new cockpit computer services. Such services require an adaptive context-aware integration of technical functionalities with the concurrent tasks that a pilot must deal with. Advanced artificial intelligence supporting services and improved communication capabilities are the key enabling technologies that will render future cockpits more integrated with the present digitalized air traffic management system. However, an issue in the integration of such technologies is the lack of socio-technical analysis in the design of these teaming mechanisms. A key factor in determining how and when a service support should be provided is the dynamic evolution of pilot workload. This paper investigates how the socio-technical model-based systems engineering approach paves the way for the design of a digital assistant framework by formalizing this workload. The model was validated in an Airbus A-320 cockpit simulator, and the results confirmed the degraded pilot behavioral model and the performance impact according to different contextual flight deck information. This study contributes to practical knowledge for designing human-machine task-sharing systems. |
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Feb 2022 |
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IAM; |
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Admin @ si @ PMG2022 |
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3697 |
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