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Author Bogdan Raducanu; Alireza Bosaghzadeh; Fadi Dornaika edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Multi-observation Face Recognition in Videos based on Label Propagation Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 6th Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures AMFG2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 10-17  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In order to deal with the huge amount of content generated by social media, especially for indexing and retrieval purposes, the focus shifted from single object recognition to multi-observation object recognition. Of particular interest is the problem of face recognition (used as primary cue for persons’ identity assessment), since it is highly required by popular social media search engines like Facebook and Youtube. Recently, several approaches for graph-based label propagation were proposed. However, the associated graphs were constructed in an ad-hoc manner (e.g., using the KNN graph) that cannot cope properly with the rapid and frequent changes in data appearance, a phenomenon intrinsically related with video sequences. In this paper, we
propose a novel approach for efficient and adaptive graph construction, based on a two-phase scheme: (i) the first phase is used to adaptively find the neighbors of a sample and also to find the adequate weights for the minimization function of the second phase; (ii) in the second phase, the
selected neighbors along with their corresponding weights are used to locally and collaboratively estimate the sparse affinity matrix weights. Experimental results performed on Honda Video Database (HVDB) and a subset of video
sequences extracted from the popular TV-series ’Friends’ show a distinct advantage of the proposed method over the existing standard graph construction methods.
 
  Address Boston; USA; June 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CVPRW  
  Notes OR; 600.068; 600.072;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RBD2015 Serial (down) 2627  
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Author Youssef El Rhabi; Simon Loic; Brun Luc edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Estimation de la pose d’une caméra à partir d’un flux vidéo en s’approchant du temps réel Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 15ème édition d'ORASIS, journées francophones des jeunes chercheurs en vision par ordinateur ORASIS2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Augmented Reality; SFM; SLAM; real time pose computation; 2D/3D registration  
  Abstract Finding a way to estimate quickly and robustly the pose of an image is essential in augmented reality. Here we will discuss the approach we chose in order to get closer to real time by using SIFT points [4]. We propose a method based on filtering both SIFT points and images on which to focus on. Hence we will focus on relevant data.  
  Address Amiens; France; June 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ORASIS  
  Notes DAG; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RLL2015 Serial (down) 2626  
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Author Alejandro Gonzalez Alzate; Gabriel Villalonga; Jiaolong Xu; David Vazquez; Jaume Amores; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  doi
openurl 
  Title Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium IV2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 356-361  
  Keywords Pedestrian Detection  
  Abstract Despite recent significant advances, pedestrian detection continues to be an extremely challenging problem in real scenarios. In order to develop a detector that successfully operates under these conditions, it becomes critical to leverage upon multiple cues, multiple imaging modalities and a strong multi-view classifier that accounts for different pedestrian views and poses. In this paper we provide an extensive evaluation that gives insight into how each of these aspects (multi-cue, multimodality and strong multi-view classifier) affect performance both individually and when integrated together. In the multimodality component we explore the fusion of RGB and depth maps obtained by high-definition LIDAR, a type of modality that is only recently starting to receive attention. As our analysis reveals, although all the aforementioned aspects significantly help in improving the performance, the fusion of visible spectrum and depth information allows to boost the accuracy by a much larger margin. The resulting detector not only ranks among the top best performers in the challenging KITTI benchmark, but it is built upon very simple blocks that are easy to implement and computationally efficient. These simple blocks can be easily replaced with more sophisticated ones recently proposed, such as the use of convolutional neural networks for feature representation, to further improve the accuracy.  
  Address Seoul; Corea; June 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area ACDC Expedition Conference IV  
  Notes ADAS; 600.076; 600.057; 600.054 Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ GVX2015 Serial (down) 2625  
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Author Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach edit  url
isbn  openurl
  Title Bulding up the future of colonoscopy: A synergy between clinicians and computer scientists Type Book Chapter
  Year 2015 Publication Colonoscopy and Colorectal Cancer Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Intelligent systems; Image properties; Validation; Clinical drawbacks; Endoluminal scene description  
  Abstract Recent advances in endoscopic technology have generated an increasing interest in strengthening the collaboration between clinicians and computers scientist to develop intelligent systems that can provide additional information to clinicians in the different stages of an intervention. The objective of this chapter is to identify clinical drawbacks of colonoscopy in order to define potential areas of collaboration. Once areas are defined, we present the challenges that colonoscopy images present in order computational methods to provide with meaningful output, including those related to image formation and acquisition, as they are proven to have an impact in the performance of an intelligent system. Finally, we also propose how to define validation frameworks in order to assess the performance of a given method, making an special emphasis on how databases should be created and annotated and which metrics should be used to evaluate systems correctly.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-953-51-2225-8 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BSR2015 Serial (down) 2624  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Mariella Dimiccoli edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Figure-ground segregation: A fully nonlocal approach Type Journal Article
  Year 2016 Publication Vision Research Abbreviated Journal VR  
  Volume 126 Issue Pages 308-317  
  Keywords Figure-ground segregation; Nonlocal approach; Directional linear voting; Nonlinear diffusion  
  Abstract We present a computational model that computes and integrates in a nonlocal fashion several configural cues for automatic figure-ground segregation. Our working hypothesis is that the figural status of each pixel is a nonlocal function of several geometric shape properties and it can be estimated without explicitly relying on object boundaries. The methodology is grounded on two elements: multi-directional linear voting and nonlinear diffusion. A first estimation of the figural status of each pixel is obtained as a result of a voting process, in which several differently oriented line-shaped neighborhoods vote to express their belief about the figural status of the pixel. A nonlinear diffusion process is then applied to enforce the coherence of figural status estimates among perceptually homogeneous regions. Computer simulations fit human perception and match the experimental evidence that several cues cooperate in defining figure-ground segregation. The results of this work suggest that figure-ground segregation involves feedback from cells with larger receptive fields in higher visual cortical areas.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MILAB; Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ Dim2016b Serial (down) 2623  
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Author Agata Lapedriza; David Masip; D.Sanchez edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Emotions Classification using Facial Action Units Recognition Type Conference Article
  Year 2014 Publication 17th International Conference of the Catalan Association for Artificial Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 269 Issue Pages 55-64  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this work we build a system for automatic emotion classification from image sequences. We analyze subtle changes in facial expressions by detecting a subset of 12 representative facial action units (AUs). Then, we classify emotions based on the output of these AUs classifiers, i.e. the presence/absence of AUs. We base the AUs classification upon a set of spatio-temporal geometric and appearance features for facial representation, fusing them within the emotion classifier. A decision tree is trained for emotion classifying, making the resulting model easy to interpret by capturing the combination of AUs activation that lead to a particular emotion. For Cohn-Kanade database, the proposed system classifies 7 emotions with a mean accuracy of near 90%, attaining a similar recognition accuracy in comparison with non-interpretable models that are not based in AUs detection.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-61499-451-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CCIA  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LMS2014 Serial (down) 2622  
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Author B. Zhou; Agata Lapedriza; J. Xiao; A. Torralba; A. Oliva edit  url
openurl 
  Title Learning Deep Features for Scene Recognition using Places Database Type Conference Article
  Year 2014 Publication 28th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 487-495  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Montreal; Canada; December 2014  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference NIPS  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ZLX2014 Serial (down) 2621  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Joan Arnedo-Moreno; D. Bañeres; Xavier Baro; S. Caballe; S. Guerrero; L. Porta; J. Prieto edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Va-ID: A trust-based virtual assessment system Type Conference Article
  Year 2014 Publication 6th International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 328 - 335  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Even though online education is a very important pillar of lifelong education, institutions are still reluctant to wager for a fully online educational model. At the end, they keep relying on on-site assessment systems, mainly because fully virtual alternatives do not have the deserved social recognition or credibility. Thus, the design of virtual assessment systems that are able to provide effective proof of student authenticity and authorship and the integrity of the activities in a scalable and cost efficient manner would be very helpful. This paper presents ValID, a virtual assessment approach based on a continuous trust level evaluation between students and the institution. The current trust level serves as the main mechanism to dynamically decide which kind of controls a given student should be subjected to, across different courses in a degree. The main goal is providing a fair trade-off between security, scalability and cost, while maintaining the perceived quality of the educational model.  
  Address Salerna; Italy; September 2014  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-4799-6386-7 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference INCOS  
  Notes OR; HuPBA;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ABB2014 Serial (down) 2620  
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Author R. Clariso; David Masip; A. Rius edit  url
openurl 
  Title Student projects empowering mobile learning in higher education Type Journal
  Year 2014 Publication Revista de Universidad y Sociedad del Conocimiento Abbreviated Journal RUSC  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages 192-207  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1698-580X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CMR2014 Serial (down) 2619  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Pau Riba; Josep Llados; Alicia Fornes; Anjan Dutta edit   pdf
url  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Large-scale Graph Indexing using Binary Embeddings of Node Contexts Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 10th IAPR-TC15 Workshop on Graph-based Representations in Pattern Recognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 9069 Issue Pages 208-217  
  Keywords Graph matching; Graph indexing; Application in document analysis; Word spotting; Binary embedding  
  Abstract Graph-based representations are experiencing a growing usage in visual recognition and retrieval due to their representational power in front of classical appearance-based representations in terms of feature vectors. Retrieving a query graph from a large dataset of graphs has the drawback of the high computational complexity required to compare the query and the target graphs. The most important property for a large-scale retrieval is the search time complexity to be sub-linear in the number of database examples. In this paper we propose a fast indexation formalism for graph retrieval. A binary embedding is defined as hashing keys for graph nodes. Given a database of labeled graphs, graph nodes are complemented with vectors of attributes representing their local context. Hence, each attribute counts the length of a walk of order k originated in a vertex with label l. Each attribute vector is converted to a binary code applying a binary-valued hash function. Therefore, graph retrieval is formulated in terms of finding target graphs in the database whose nodes have a small Hamming distance from the query nodes, easily computed with bitwise logical operators. As an application example, we validate the performance of the proposed methods in a handwritten word spotting scenario in images of historical documents.  
  Address Beijing; China; May 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer International Publishing Place of Publication Editor C.-L.Liu; B.Luo; W.G.Kropatsch; J.Cheng  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN 978-3-319-18223-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference GbRPR  
  Notes DAG; 600.061; 602.006; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RLF2015a Serial (down) 2618  
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Author Olivier Lefebvre; Pau Riba; Charles Fournier; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados; Rejean Plamondon; Jules Gagnon-Marchand edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Monitoring neuromotricity on-line: a cloud computing approach Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 17th Conference of the International Graphonomics Society IGS2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The goal of our experiment is to develop a useful and accessible tool that can be used to evaluate a patient's health by analyzing handwritten strokes. We use a cloud computing approach to analyze stroke data sampled on a commercial tablet working on the Android platform and a distant server to perform complex calculations using the Delta and Sigma lognormal algorithms. A Google Drive account is used to store the data and to ease the development of the project. The communication between the tablet, the cloud and the server is encrypted to ensure biomedical information confidentiality. Highly parameterized biomedical tests are implemented on the tablet as well as a free drawing test to evaluate the validity of the data acquired by the first test compared to the second one. A blurred shape model descriptor pattern recognition algorithm is used to classify the data obtained by the free drawing test. The functions presented in this paper are still currently under development and other improvements are needed before launching the application in the public domain.  
  Address Pointe-à-Pitre; Guadeloupe; June 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IGS  
  Notes DAG; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ LRF2015 Serial (down) 2617  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hanne Kause; Patricia Marquez; Andrea Fuster; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Luc Florack; Debora Gil; Hans van Assen edit  openurl
  Title Quality Assessment of Optical Flow in Tagging MRI Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 5th Dutch Bio-Medical Engineering Conference BME2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address The Netherlands; January 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference BME  
  Notes IAM; ADAS; 600.076; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ KMF2015 Serial (down) 2616  
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Author Sergio Vera; Miguel Angel Gonzalez Ballester; Debora Gil edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title A Novel Cochlear Reference Frame Based On The Laplace Equation Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 29th international Congress and Exhibition on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 1-312  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Poster  
  Address Barcelona; Spain; June 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CARS  
  Notes IAM; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ VGG2015 Serial (down) 2615  
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Author Antoni Gurgui; Debora Gil; Enric Marti edit  url
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Laplacian Unitary Domain for Texture Morphing Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications VISIGRAPP2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 Issue Pages 693-699  
  Keywords Facial; metamorphosis;LaplacianMorphing  
  Abstract Deformation of expressive textures is the gateway to realistic computer synthesis of expressions. By their good mathematical properties and flexible formulation on irregular meshes, most texture mappings rely on solutions to the Laplacian in the cartesian space. In the context of facial expression morphing, this approximation can be seen from the opposite point of view by neglecting the metric. In this paper, we use the properties of the Laplacian in manifolds to present a novel approach to warping expressive facial images in order to generate a morphing between them.  
  Address Munich; Germany; February 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher SciTePress Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-989-758-089-5 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference VISAPP  
  Notes IAM; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GGM2015 Serial (down) 2614  
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Author Carles Sanchez; Jorge Bernal; F. Javier Sanchez; Marta Diez-Ferrer; Antoni Rosell; Debora Gil edit  openurl
  Title Towards On-line Quantification of Tracheal Stenosis from Videobronchoscopy Type Conference Article
  Year 2015 Publication 6th International Conference on Information Processing in Computer-Assisted Interventions IPCAI2015 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue 6 Pages 935-945  
  Keywords  
  Abstract PURPOSE:
Lack of objective measurement of tracheal obstruction degree has a negative impact on the chosen treatment prone to lead to unnecessary repeated explorations and other scanners. Accurate computation of tracheal stenosis in videobronchoscopy would constitute a breakthrough for this noninvasive technique and a reduction in operation cost for the public health service.
METHODS:
Stenosis calculation is based on the comparison of the region delimited by the lumen in an obstructed frame and the region delimited by the first visible ring in a healthy frame. We propose a parametric strategy for the extraction of lumen and tracheal ring regions based on models of their geometry and appearance that guide a deformable model. To ensure a systematic applicability, we present a statistical framework to choose optimal parametric values and a strategy to choose the frames that minimize the impact of scope optical distortion.
RESULTS:
Our method has been tested in 40 cases covering different stenosed tracheas. Experiments report a non- clinically relevant [Formula: see text] of discrepancy in the calculated stenotic area and a computational time allowing online implementation in the operating room.
CONCLUSIONS:
Our methodology allows reliable measurements of airway narrowing in the operating room. To fully assess its clinical impact, a prospective clinical trial should be done.
 
  Address Barcelona; Spain; June 2015  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IPCAI  
  Notes IAM; MV; 600.075 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SBS2015b Serial (down) 2613  
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