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Author Ruben Perez Tito; Khanh Nguyen; Marlon Tobaben; Raouf Kerkouche; Mohamed Ali Souibgui; Kangsoo Jung; Lei Kang; Ernest Valveny; Antti Honkela; Mario Fritz; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Privacy-Aware Document Visual Question Answering Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) is a fast growing branch of document understanding. Despite the fact that documents contain sensitive or copyrighted information, none of the current DocVQA methods offers strong privacy guarantees.
In this work, we explore privacy in the domain of DocVQA for the first time. We highlight privacy issues in state of the art multi-modal LLM models used for DocVQA, and explore possible solutions.
Specifically, we focus on the invoice processing use case as a realistic, widely used scenario for document understanding, and propose a large scale DocVQA dataset comprising invoice documents and associated questions and answers. We employ a federated learning scheme, that reflects the real-life distribution of documents in different businesses, and we explore the use case where the ID of the invoice issuer is the sensitive information to be protected.
We demonstrate that non-private models tend to memorise, behaviour that can lead to exposing private information. We then evaluate baseline training schemes employing federated learning and differential privacy in this multi-modal scenario, where the sensitive information might be exposed through any of the two input modalities: vision (document image) or language (OCR tokens).
Finally, we design an attack exploiting the memorisation effect of the model, and demonstrate its effectiveness in probing different DocVQA models.
 
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ PNT2023 Serial 4012  
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Author Daniel Marczak; Sebastian Cygert; Tomasz Trzcinski; Bartlomiej Twardowski edit  url
openurl 
  Title Revisiting Supervision for Continual Representation Learning Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract In the field of continual learning, models are designed to learn tasks one after the other. While most research has centered on supervised continual learning, recent studies have highlighted the strengths of self-supervised continual representation learning. The improved transferability of representations built with self-supervised methods is often associated with the role played by the multi-layer perceptron projector. In this work, we depart from this observation and reexamine the role of supervision in continual representation learning. We reckon that additional information, such as human annotations, should not deteriorate the quality of representations. Our findings show that supervised models when enhanced with a multi-layer perceptron head, can outperform self-supervised models in continual representation learning.  
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  Notes xxx Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MCT2023 Serial 4013  
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Author Jose Luis Gomez; Manuel Silva; Antonio Seoane; Agnes Borras; Mario Noriega; German Ros; Jose Antonio Iglesias; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title All for One, and One for All: UrbanSyn Dataset, the third Musketeer of Synthetic Driving Scenes Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
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  Abstract We introduce UrbanSyn, a photorealistic dataset acquired through semi-procedurally generated synthetic urban driving scenarios. Developed using high-quality geometry and materials, UrbanSyn provides pixel-level ground truth, including depth, semantic segmentation, and instance segmentation with object bounding boxes and occlusion degree. It complements GTAV and Synscapes datasets to form what we coin as the 'Three Musketeers'. We demonstrate the value of the Three Musketeers in unsupervised domain adaptation for image semantic segmentation. Results on real-world datasets, Cityscapes, Mapillary Vistas, and BDD100K, establish new benchmarks, largely attributed to UrbanSyn. We make UrbanSyn openly and freely accessible (this http URL).  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GSS2023 Serial 4015  
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Author Razieh Rastgoo; Kourosh Kiani; Sergio Escalera edit  url
openurl 
  Title A transformer model for boundary detection in continuous sign language Type Journal Article
  Year 2024 Publication Multimedia Tools and Applications Abbreviated Journal MTAP  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
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  Abstract Sign Language Recognition (SLR) has garnered significant attention from researchers in recent years, particularly the intricate domain of Continuous Sign Language Recognition (CSLR), which presents heightened complexity compared to Isolated Sign Language Recognition (ISLR). One of the prominent challenges in CSLR pertains to accurately detecting the boundaries of isolated signs within a continuous video stream. Additionally, the reliance on handcrafted features in existing models poses a challenge to achieving optimal accuracy. To surmount these challenges, we propose a novel approach utilizing a Transformer-based model. Unlike traditional models, our approach focuses on enhancing accuracy while eliminating the need for handcrafted features. The Transformer model is employed for both ISLR and CSLR. The training process involves using isolated sign videos, where hand keypoint features extracted from the input video are enriched using the Transformer model. Subsequently, these enriched features are forwarded to the final classification layer. The trained model, coupled with a post-processing method, is then applied to detect isolated sign boundaries within continuous sign videos. The evaluation of our model is conducted on two distinct datasets, including both continuous signs and their corresponding isolated signs, demonstrates promising results.  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RKE2024 Serial 4016  
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Author Vacit Oguz Yazici; Longlong Yu; Arnau Ramisa; Luis Herranz; Joost Van de Weijer edit  url
openurl 
  Title Main product detection with graph networks for fashion Type Journal Article
  Year 2024 Publication Multimedia Tools and Applications Abbreviated Journal MTAP  
  Volume 83 Issue (up) Pages 3215–3231  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Computer vision has established a foothold in the online fashion retail industry. Main product detection is a crucial step of vision-based fashion product feed parsing pipelines, focused on identifying the bounding boxes that contain the product being sold in the gallery of images of the product page. The current state-of-the-art approach does not leverage the relations between regions in the image, and treats images of the same product independently, therefore not fully exploiting visual and product contextual information. In this paper, we propose a model that incorporates Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) that jointly represent all detected bounding boxes in the gallery as nodes. We show that the proposed method is better than the state-of-the-art, especially, when we consider the scenario where title-input is missing at inference time and for cross-dataset evaluation, our method outperforms previous approaches by a large margin.  
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  Notes LAMP; MACO; 600.147; 600.167; 600.164; 600.161; 600.141; 601.309 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ YYR2024 Serial 4017  
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Author Beata Megyesi; Alicia Fornes; Nils Kopal; Benedek Lang edit  url
openurl 
  Title Historical Cryptology Type Book Chapter
  Year 2024 Publication Learning and Experiencing Cryptography with CrypTool and SageMath Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
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  Abstract Historical cryptology studies (original) encrypted manuscripts, often handwritten sources, produced in our history. These historical sources can be found in archives, often hidden without any indexing and therefore hard to locate. Once found they need to be digitized and turned into a machine-readable text format before they can be deciphered with computational methods. The focus of historical cryptology is not primarily the development of sophisticated algorithms for decipherment, but rather the entire process of analysis of the encrypted source from collection and digitization to transcription and decryption. The process also includes the interpretation and contextualization of the message set in its historical context. There are many challenges on the way, such as mistakes made by the scribe, errors made by the transcriber, damaged pages, handwriting styles that are difficult to interpret, historical languages from various time periods, and hidden underlying language of the message. Ciphertexts vary greatly in terms of their code system and symbol sets used with more or less distinguishable symbols. Ciphertexts can be embedded in clearly written text, or shorter or longer sequences of cleartext can be embedded in the ciphertext. The ciphers used mostly in historical times are substitutions (simple, homophonic, or polyphonic), with or without nomenclatures, encoded as digits or symbol sequences, with or without spaces. So the circumstances are different from those in modern cryptography which focuses on methods (algorithms) and their strengths and assumes that the algorithm is applied correctly. For both historical and modern cryptology, attack vectors outside the algorithm are applied like implementation flaws and side-channel attacks. In this chapter, we give an introduction to the field of historical cryptology and present an overview of how researchers today process historical encrypted sources.  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ MFK2024 Serial 4020  
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Author Mustafa Hajij; Mathilde Papillon; Florian Frantzen; Jens Agerberg; Ibrahem AlJabea; Ruben Ballester; Claudio Battiloro; Guillermo Bernardez; Tolga Birdal; Aiden Brent; Peter Chin; Sergio Escalera; Simone Fiorellino; Odin Hoff Gardaa; Gurusankar Gopalakrishnan; Devendra Govil; Josef Hoppe; Maneel Reddy Karri; Jude Khouja; Manuel Lecha; Neal Livesay; Jan Meibner; Soham Mukherjee; Alexander Nikitin; Theodore Papamarkou; Jaro Prilepok; Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy; Paul Rosen; Aldo Guzman-Saenz; Alessandro Salatiello; Shreyas N. Samaga; Simone Scardapane; Michael T. Schaub; Luca Scofano; Indro Spinelli; Lev Telyatnikov; Quang Truong; Robin Walters; Maosheng Yang; Olga Zaghen; Ghada Zamzmi; Ali Zia; Nina Miolane edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title TopoX: A Suite of Python Packages for Machine Learning on Topological Domains Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2024 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract We introduce TopoX, a Python software suite that provides reliable and user-friendly building blocks for computing and machine learning on topological domains that extend graphs: hypergraphs, simplicial, cellular, path and combinatorial complexes. TopoX consists of three packages: TopoNetX facilitates constructing and computing on these domains, including working with nodes, edges and higher-order cells; TopoEmbedX provides methods to embed topological domains into vector spaces, akin to popular graph-based embedding algorithms such as node2vec; TopoModelx is built on top of PyTorch and offers a comprehensive toolbox of higher-order message passing functions for neural networks on topological domains. The extensively documented and unit-tested source code of TopoX is available under MIT license at this https URL.  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ HPF2024 Serial 4021  
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Author German Barquero; Sergio Escalera; Cristina Palmero edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Seamless Human Motion Composition with Blended Positional Encodings Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2024 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
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  Abstract Conditional human motion generation is an important topic with many applications in virtual reality, gaming, and robotics. While prior works have focused on generating motion guided by text, music, or scenes, these typically result in isolated motions confined to short durations. Instead, we address the generation of long, continuous sequences guided by a series of varying textual descriptions. In this context, we introduce FlowMDM, the first diffusion-based model that generates seamless Human Motion Compositions (HMC) without any postprocessing or redundant denoising steps. For this, we introduce the Blended Positional Encodings, a technique that leverages both absolute and relative positional encodings in the denoising chain. More specifically, global motion coherence is recovered at the absolute stage, whereas smooth and realistic transitions are built at the relative stage. As a result, we achieve state-of-the-art results in terms of accuracy, realism, and smoothness on the Babel and HumanML3D datasets. FlowMDM excels when trained with only a single description per motion sequence thanks to its Pose-Centric Cross-ATtention, which makes it robust against varying text descriptions at inference time. Finally, to address the limitations of existing HMC metrics, we propose two new metrics: the Peak Jerk and the Area Under the Jerk, to detect abrupt transitions.  
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  Notes HUPBA Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BEP2024 Serial 4022  
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Author Ayan Banerjee; Sanket Biswas; Josep Llados; Umapada Pal edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title GraphKD: Exploring Knowledge Distillation Towards Document Object Detection with Structured Graph Creation Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2024 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue (up) Pages  
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  Abstract Object detection in documents is a key step to automate the structural elements identification process in a digital or scanned document through understanding the hierarchical structure and relationships between different elements. Large and complex models, while achieving high accuracy, can be computationally expensive and memory-intensive, making them impractical for deployment on resource constrained devices. Knowledge distillation allows us to create small and more efficient models that retain much of the performance of their larger counterparts. Here we present a graph-based knowledge distillation framework to correctly identify and localize the document objects in a document image. Here, we design a structured graph with nodes containing proposal-level features and edges representing the relationship between the different proposal regions. Also, to reduce text bias an adaptive node sampling strategy is designed to prune the weight distribution and put more weightage on non-text nodes. We encode the complete graph as a knowledge representation and transfer it from the teacher to the student through the proposed distillation loss by effectively capturing both local and global information concurrently. Extensive experimentation on competitive benchmarks demonstrates that the proposed framework outperforms the current state-of-the-art approaches. The code will be available at: this https URL.  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ BBL2024b Serial 4023  
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Author Tao Wu; Kai Wang; Chuanming Tang; Jianlin Zhang edit  url
openurl 
  Title Diffusion-based network for unsupervised landmark detection Type Journal Article
  Year 2024 Publication Knowledge-Based Systems Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 292 Issue (up) Pages 111627  
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  Abstract Landmark detection is a fundamental task aiming at identifying specific landmarks that serve as representations of distinct object features within an image. However, the present landmark detection algorithms often adopt complex architectures and are trained in a supervised manner using large datasets to achieve satisfactory performance. When faced with limited data, these algorithms tend to experience a notable decline in accuracy. To address these drawbacks, we propose a novel diffusion-based network (DBN) for unsupervised landmark detection, which leverages the generation ability of the diffusion models to detect the landmark locations. In particular, we introduce a dual-branch encoder (DualE) for extracting visual features and predicting landmarks. Additionally, we lighten the decoder structure for faster inference, referred to as LightD. By this means, we avoid relying on extensive data comparison and the necessity of designing complex architectures as in previous methods. Experiments on CelebA, AFLW, 300W and Deepfashion benchmarks have shown that DBN performs state-of-the-art compared to the existing methods. Furthermore, DBN shows robustness even when faced with limited data cases.  
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  Notes LAMP Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ WWT2024 Serial 4024  
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Author Maria Vanrell; Felipe Lumbreras; A. Pujol; Ramon Baldrich; Josep Llados; Juan J. Villanueva edit  openurl
  Title Colour Normalisation Based on Background Information. Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2001 Publication Proceeding ICIP 2001, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal ICIP 2001  
  Volume Issue (up) 1 Pages 874–877  
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  Abstract  
  Address Grecia.  
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  Notes ADAS;DAG;CIC Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ VLP2001 Serial 167  
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Author Carme Julia; Angel Sappa; Felipe Lumbreras; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title An Iterative Multiresolution Scheme for SFM Type Conference Article
  Year 2006 Publication International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal ICIAR 2006  
  Volume LNCS 4141 Issue (up) 1 Pages 804–815  
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  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number ADAS @ adas @ JSL2006c Serial 704  
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Author Albert Gordo; Florent Perronnin; Yunchao Gong; Svetlana Lazebnik edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Asymmetric Distances for Binary Embeddings Type Journal Article
  Year 2014 Publication IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Abbreviated Journal TPAMI  
  Volume 36 Issue (up) 1 Pages 33-47  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In large-scale query-by-example retrieval, embedding image signatures in a binary space offers two benefits: data compression and search efficiency. While most embedding algorithms binarize both query and database signatures, it has been noted that this is not strictly a requirement. Indeed, asymmetric schemes which binarize the database signatures but not the query still enjoy the same two benefits but may provide superior accuracy. In this work, we propose two general asymmetric distances which are applicable to a wide variety of embedding techniques including Locality Sensitive Hashing (LSH), Locality Sensitive Binary Codes (LSBC), Spectral Hashing (SH), PCA Embedding (PCAE), PCA Embedding with random rotations (PCAE-RR), and PCA Embedding with iterative quantization (PCAE-ITQ). We experiment on four public benchmarks containing up to 1M images and show that the proposed asymmetric distances consistently lead to large improvements over the symmetric Hamming distance for all binary embedding techniques.  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0162-8828 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes DAG; 600.045; 605.203; 600.077 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GPG2014 Serial 2272  
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Author Josep Llados; Dorothea Blostein edit  openurl
  Title Special Issue on Graphics Recognition Type Journal
  Year 2007 Publication International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal IJDAR  
  Volume 9 Issue (up) 1 Pages 1–2  
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  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number DAG @ dag @ LlB2007 Serial 781  
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Author Ignasi Rius; Jordi Gonzalez; Mikhail Mozerov; Xavier Roca edit  openurl
  Title Automatic Learning of 3D Pose Variability in Walking Performances for Gait Analysis Type Journal
  Year 2008 Publication International Journal for Computational Vision and Biomechanics Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 1 Issue (up) 1 Pages 33–43  
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  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number ISE @ ise @ RGM2008 Serial 1020  
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