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Author |
Agnes Borras |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Contributions to the Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Pictorial Queries |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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The broad access to digital cameras, personal computers and Internet, has lead to the generation of large volumes of data in digital form. If we want an effective usage of this huge amount of data, we need automatic tools to allow the retrieval of relevant information. Image data is a particular type of information that requires specific techniques of description and indexing. The computer vision field that studies these kind of techniques is called Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). Instead of using text-based descriptions, a system of CBIR deals on properties that are inherent in the images themselves. Hence, the feature-based description provides a universal via of image expression in contrast with the more than 6000 languages spoken in the world.
Nowadays, the CBIR is a dynamic focus of research that has derived in important applications for many professional groups. The potential fields of application can be such diverse as: the medical domain, the crime prevention, the protection of the intel- lectual property, the journalism, the graphic design, the web search, the preservation of cultural heritage, etc.
The definition on the role of the user is a key point in the development of a CBIR application. The user is in charge to formulate the queries from which the images are retrieved. We have centered our attention on the image retrieval techniques that use queries based on pictorial information. We have identified a taxonomy composed by four main query paradigms: query-by-selection, query-by-iconic-composition, query- by-sketch and query-by-paint. Each one of these paradigms allows a different degree of user expressivity. From a simple image selection, to a complete painting of the query, the user takes control of the input in the CBIR system.
Along the chapters of this thesis we have analyzed the influence that each query paradigm imposes in the internal operations of a CBIR system. Moreover, we have proposed a set of contributions that we have exemplified in the context of a final application. |
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Barcelona (Spain) |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Bellaterra |
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Josep Llados |
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DAG; |
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DAG @ dag @ Bor2009; IAM @ iam @ Bor2009 |
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1269 |
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Author |
Daniel Ponsa; Antonio Lopez |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Seguimiento Visual de Contornos Computerizado |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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UAB Divulga, Revista de divulgacion cientifica |
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spreading;ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ PoL2009b |
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1270 |
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Author |
Ferran Diego; Daniel Ponsa; Joan Serrat; Antonio Lopez |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Video alignment for automotive applications |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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video alignment |
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London, UK |
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ADAS @ adas @ DPS2009 |
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1271 |
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Author |
Jose Manuel Alvarez; Antonio Lopez |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Model-based road detection using shadowless features and on-line learning |
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Miscellaneous |
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2009 |
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BMVA one–day technical meeting on vision for automotive applications |
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road detection |
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London, UK |
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ADAS |
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ADAS @ adas @ AlA2009 |
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1272 |
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Xavier Boix; Josep M. Gonfaus; Fahad Shahbaz Khan; Joost Van de Weijer; Andrew Bagdanov; Marco Pedersoli; Jordi Gonzalez; Joan Serrat |
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Title |
Combining local and global bag-of-word representations for semantic segmentation |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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Workshop on The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge |
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Kyoto (Japan) |
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ICCV |
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ADAS;ISE |
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ADAS @ adas @ BGS2009 |
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1273 |
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Author |
Joan Mas; Gemma Sanchez; Josep Llados |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
SSP: Sketching slide Presentations, a Syntactic Approach |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2009 |
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8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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The design of a slide presentation is a creative process. In this process first, humans visualize in their minds what they want to explain. Then, they have to be able to represent this knowledge in an understandable way. There exists a lot of commercial software that allows to create our own slide presentations but the creativity of the user is rather limited. In this article we present an application that allows the user to create and visualize a slide presentation from a sketch. A slide may be seen as a graphical document or a diagram where its elements are placed in a particular spatial arrangement. To describe and recognize slides a syntactic approach is proposed. This approach is based on an Adjacency Grammar and a parsing methodology to cope with this kind of grammars. The experimental evaluation shows the performance of our methodology from a qualitative and a quantitative point of view. Six different slides containing different number of symbols, from 4 to 7, have been given to the users and they have drawn them without restrictions in the order of the elements. The quantitative results give an idea on how suitable is our methodology to describe and recognize the different elements in a slide. |
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La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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GREC |
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DAG |
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DAG @ dag @ MSL2009a |
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1441 |
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Author |
Salim Jouili; Salvatore Tabbone; Ernest Valveny |
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Title |
Comparing Graph Similarity Measures for Graphical Recognition. |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we evaluate four graph distance measures. The analysis is performed for document retrieval tasks. For this aim, different kind of documents are used including line drawings (symbols), ancient documents (ornamental letters), shapes and trademark-logos. The experimental results show that the performance of each graph distance measure depends on the kind of data and the graph representation technique. |
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La Rochelle; France; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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GREC |
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DAG @ dag @ JTV2009 |
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1442 |
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Author |
Mathieu Nicolas Delalandre; Jean-Yves Ramel; Ernest Valveny; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman |
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Title |
A Performance Characterization Algorithm for Symbol Localization |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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3-11 |
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In this paper we present an algorithm for performance characterization of symbol localization systems. This algorithm is aimed to be a more “reliable” and “open” solution to characterize the performance. To achieve that, it exploits only single points as the result of localization and offers the possibility to reconsider the localization results provided by a system. We use the information about context in groundtruth, and overall localization results, to detect the ambiguous localization results. A probability score is computed for each matching between a localization point and a groundtruth region, depending on the spatial distribution of the other regions in the groundtruth. Final characterization is given with detection rate/probability score plots, describing the sets of possible interpretations of the localization results, according to a given confidence rate. We present experimentation details along with the results for the symbol localization system of [1], exploiting a synthetic dataset of architectural floorplans and electrical diagrams (composed of 200 images and 3861 symbols). |
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La Rochelle; July 2009 |
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Springer |
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DAG @ dag @ DRV2009 |
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1443 |
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Author |
Marçal Rusiñol; K. Bertet; Jean-Marc Ogier; Josep Llados |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Symbol Recognition Using a Concept Lattice of Graphical Patterns |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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In this paper we propose a new approach to recognize symbols by the use of a concept lattice. We propose to build a concept lattice in terms of graphical patterns. Each model symbol is decomposed in a set of composing graphical patterns taken as primitives. Each one of these primitives is described by boundary moment invariants. The obtained concept lattice relates which symbolic patterns compose a given graphical symbol. A Hasse diagram is derived from the context and is used to recognize symbols affected by noise. We present some preliminary results over a variation of the dataset of symbols from the GREC 2005 symbol recognition contest. |
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La Rochelle; July 2009 |
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DAG @ dag @ RBO2009 |
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1444 |
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Author |
Partha Pratim Roy; Umapada Pal; Josep Llados |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Touching Text Character Localization in Graphical Documents using SIFT |
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2009 |
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In proceedings 8th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition |
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Interpretation of graphical document images is a challenging task as it requires proper understanding of text/graphics symbols present in such documents. Difficulties arise in graphical document recognition when text and symbol overlapped/touched. Intersection of text and symbols with graphical lines and curves occur frequently in graphical documents and hence separation of such symbols is very difficult.
Several pattern recognition and classification techniques exist to recognize isolated text/symbol. But, the touching/overlapping text and symbol recognition has not yet been dealt successfully. An interesting technique, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), originally devised for object recognition can take care of overlapping problems. Even if SIFT features have emerged as a very powerful object descriptors, their employment in graphical documents context has not been investigated much. In this paper we present the adaptation of the SIFT approach in the context of text character localization (spotting) in graphical documents. We evaluate the applicability of this technique in such documents and discuss the scope of improvement by combining some state-of-the-art approaches. |
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La rochelle; July 2009 |
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DAG @ dag @ RPL2009c |
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1445 |
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J.L.Bruguera; R.Casado; M.Martinez; I.Corral; Enric Marti; L.A.Branda |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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El apoyo institucional como elemento favorecedor de la coordinación docente: experiencias en diferentes universidades |
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2009 |
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Revista Red-U |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ BCM2009 |
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1490 |
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Jaume Garcia |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Title |
Statistical Models of the Architecture and Function of the Left Ventricle |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Cardiovascular Diseases, specially those affecting the Left Ventricle (LV), are the leading cause of death in developed countries with approximately a 30% of all global deaths. In order to address this public health concern, physicians focus on diagnosis and therapy planning. On one hand, early and accurate detection of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities (RWMA) significantly contributes to a quick diagnosis and prevents the patient to reach more severe stages. On the other hand, a thouroughly knowledge of the normal gross anatomy of the LV, as well as, the distribution of its muscular fibers is crucial for designing specific interventions and therapies (such as pacemaker implanction). Statistical models obtained from the analysis of different imaging modalities allow the computation of the normal ranges of variation within a given population. Normality models are a valuable tool for the definition of objective criterions quantifying the degree of (anomalous) deviation of the LV function and anatomy for a given subject. The creation of statistical models involve addressing three main issues: extraction of data from images, definition of a common domain for comparison of data across patients and designing appropriate statistical analysis schemes. In this PhD thesis we present generic image processing tools for the creation of statistical models of the LV anatomy and function. On one hand, we use differential geometry concepts to define a computational framework (the Normalized Parametric Domain, NPD) suitable for the comparison and fusion of several clinical scores obtained over the LV. On the other hand, we present a variational approach (the Harmonic Phase Flow, HPF) for the estimation of myocardial motion that provides dense and continuous vector fields without overestimating motion at injured areas. These tools are used for the creation of statistical models. Regarding anatomy, we obtain an atlas jointly modelling, both, LV gross anatomy and fiber architecture. Regarding function, we compute normality patterns of scores characterizing the (global and local) LV function and explore, for the first time, the configuration of local scores better suited for RWMA detection. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Debora Gil |
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IAM |
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IAM @ iam @ Gar2009a |
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1499 |
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Debora Gil; Jaume Garcia; Ruth Aris; Guillaume Houzeaux; Manuel Vazquez |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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A Riemmanian approach to cardiac fiber architecture modelling |
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Conference Article |
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2009 |
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1st International Conference on Mathematical & Computational Biomedical Engineering |
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59-62 |
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cardiac fiber architecture; diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging; differential (Rie- mannian) geometry. |
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There is general consensus that myocardial fiber architecture should be modelled in order to fully understand the electromechanical properties of the Left Ventricle (LV). Diffusion Tensor magnetic resonance Imaging (DTI) is the reference image modality for rapid measurement of fiber orientations by means of the tensor principal eigenvectors. In this work, we present a mathematical framework for across subject comparison of the local geometry of the LV anatomy including the fiber architecture from the statistical analysis of DTI studies. We use concepts of differential geometry for defining a parametric domain suitable for statistical analysis of a low number of samples. We use Riemannian metrics to define a consistent computation of DTI principal eigenvector modes of variation. Our framework has been applied to build an atlas of the LV fiber architecture from 7 DTI normal canine hearts. |
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Swansea (UK) |
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Nithiarasu, R.L.R.V.L. |
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IAM @ iam @ FGA2009 |
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1520 |
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Author |
Debora Gil; Aura Hernandez-Sabate; Mireia Burnat; Steven Jansen; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
![find book details (via ISBN) isbn](img/isbn.gif)
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Title |
Structure-Preserving Smoothing of Biomedical Images |
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2009 |
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13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns |
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5702 |
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427-434 |
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non-linear smoothing; differential geometry; anatomical structures segmentation; cardiac magnetic resonance; computerized tomography. |
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Smoothing of biomedical images should preserve gray-level transitions between adjacent tissues, while restoring contours consistent with anatomical structures. Anisotropic diffusion operators are based on image appearance discontinuities (either local or contextual) and might fail at weak inter-tissue transitions. Meanwhile, the output of block-wise and morphological operations is prone to present a block structure due to the shape and size of the considered pixel neighborhood. In this contribution, we use differential geometry concepts to define a diffusion operator that restricts to image consistent level-sets. In this manner, the final state is a non-uniform intensity image presenting homogeneous inter-tissue transitions along anatomical structures, while smoothing intra-structure texture. Experiments on different types of medical images (magnetic resonance, computerized tomography) illustrate its benefit on a further process (such as segmentation) of images. |
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Münster, Germany |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
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0302-9743 |
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978-3-642-03766-5 |
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CAIP |
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IAM @ iam @ GHB2009 |
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1527 |
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Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
![download PDF file pdf](img/file_PDF.gif)
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Exploring Arterial Dynamics and Structures in IntraVascular Ultrasound Sequences |
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2009 |
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PhD Thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona-CVC |
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Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in developed countries. Most of them are caused by arterial (specially coronary) diseases, mainly caused by plaque accumulation. Such pathology narrows blood flow (stenosis) and affects artery bio- mechanical elastic properties (atherosclerosis). In the last decades, IntraVascular UltraSound (IVUS) has become a usual imaging technique for the diagnosis and follow up of arterial diseases. IVUS is a catheter-based imaging technique which shows a sequence of cross sections of the artery under study. Inspection of a single image gives information about the percentage of stenosis. Meanwhile, inspection of longitudinal views provides information about artery bio-mechanical properties, which can prevent a fatal outcome of the cardiovascular disease. On one hand, dynamics of arteries (due to heart pumping among others) is a major artifact for exploring tissue bio-mechanical properties. On the other one, manual stenosis measurements require a manual tracing of vessel borders, which is a time-consuming task and might suffer from inter-observer variations. This PhD thesis proposes several image processing tools for exploring vessel dy- namics and structures. We present a physics-based model to extract, analyze and correct vessel in-plane rigid dynamics and to retrieve cardiac phase. Furthermore, we introduce a deterministic-statistical method for automatic vessel borders detection. In particular, we address adventitia layer segmentation. An accurate validation pro- tocol to ensure reliable clinical applicability of the methods is a crucial step in any proposal of an algorithm. In this thesis we take special care in designing a valida- tion protocol for each approach proposed and we contribute to the in vivo dynamics validation with a quantitative and objective score to measure the amount of motion suppressed. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Ediciones Graficas Rey |
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Debora Gil |
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978-84-937261-6-4 |
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IAM; |
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IAM @ iam @ Her2009 |
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1543 |
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