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Lluis Pere de las Heras, David Fernandez, Alicia Fornes, Ernest Valveny, Gemma Sanchez, & Josep Llados. (2014). Runlength Histogram Image Signature for Perceptual Retrieval of Architectural Floor Plans. In Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges (Vol. 8746, pp. 135–146). LNCS. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: This paper proposes a runlength histogram signature as a perceptual descriptor of architectural plans in a retrieval scenario. The style of an architectural drawing is characterized by the perception of lines, shapes and texture. Such visual stimuli are the basis for defining semantic concepts as space properties, symmetry, density, etc. We propose runlength histograms extracted in vertical, horizontal and diagonal directions as a characterization of line and space properties in floorplans, so it can be roughly associated to a description of walls and room structure. A retrieval application illustrates the performance of the proposed approach, where given a plan as a query, similar ones are obtained from a database. A ground truth based on human observation has been constructed to validate the hypothesis. Additional retrieval results on sketched building’s facades are reported qualitatively in this paper. Its good description and its adaptability to two different sketch drawings despite its simplicity shows the interest of the proposed approach and opens a challenging research line in graphics recognition.
Keywords: Graphics recognition; Graphics retrieval; Image classification
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Jorge Bernal, F. Javier Sanchez, & Fernando Vilariño. (2011). A Region Segmentation Method for Colonoscopy Images Using a Model of Polyp Appearance. In Mario João and Hernández J. and S. Vitrià (Ed.), 5th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Vol. 6669, pp. 134–143 ). LNCS.
Abstract: This work aims at the segmentation of colonoscopy images into a minimum number of informative regions. Our method performs in a way such, if a polyp is present in the image, it will be exclusively and totally contained in a single region. This result can be used in later stages to classify regions as polyp-containing candidates. The output of the algorithm also defines which regions can be considered as non-informative. The algorithm starts with a high number of initial regions and merges them taking into account the model of polyp appearance obtained from available data. The results show that our segmentations of polyp regions are more accurate than state-of-the-art methods.
Keywords: Colonoscopy, Polyp Detection, Region Merging, Region Segmentation.
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Joaquin Salas, Wendy Avalos, Rafael Castañeda, & Mario Maya. (2006). A machine-vision system to measure the parameters describing the performance of a Foucault pendulum. Machine Vision and Applications, 133–138.
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Jaume Garcia, Debora Gil, Francesc Carreras, Sandra Pujades, & R.Leta. (2007). Modelització 4-Dimensional de la Funció Siatólica del Ventricle Esquerre. In XIX Congrés de la Societat Catalana de Cardiologia de Barcelona (pp. 133–134). Barcelona (Spain).
Abstract: L’evolució tecnològica en el tractament de les imatges mèdiques permet reconstruir, amb el software apropiat, imatges tridimensionals de les estructures cardiovasculars i dotar-les de moviment. Les imatges 4D resultants faciliten l’estudi de la fisiopatologia de la insuficiència cardíaca en base als transtorns de l’activació electromecànica ventricular, el que pot ser d’interès en el procés de selecció de pacients candidats a teràpies de resincronització. Presentem els resultats preliminars de la reconstrucció 4D del ventricle esquerre (VE) a partir de les seqüències de tagging miocàrdic del VE.
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Debora Gil, Petia Radeva, & Josefina Mauri. (2002). Ivus Segmentation Via a Regularized Curvature Flow. In X Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica CASEIB 2002 (pp. 133–136). Saragossa, Espanya.
Abstract: Cardiac diseases are diagnosed and treated through a study of the morphology and dynamics of cardiac arteries. In- travascular Ultrasound (IVUS) imaging is of high interest to physicians since it provides both information. At the current state-of-the-art in image segmentation, a robust detection of the arterial lumen in IVUS demands manual intervention or ECG-gating. Manual intervention is a tedious and time consuming task that requires experienced observers, meanwhile ECG-gating is an acquisition technique not available in all clinical centers. We introduce a parametric algorithm that detects the arterial luminal border in in vivo sequences. The method consist in smoothing the sequences’ level surfaces under a regularized mean curvature flow that admits non-trivial steady states. The flow is based on a measure of the surface local smoothness that takes into account regularity of the surface curvature.
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Francisco Alvaro, Francisco Cruz, Joan Andreu Sanchez, Oriol Ramos Terrades, & Jose Miguel Bemedi. (2013). Page Segmentation of Structured Documents Using 2D Stochastic Context-Free Grammars. In 6th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Vol. 7887, pp. 133–140). LNCS. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Abstract: In this paper we define a bidimensional extension of Stochastic Context-Free Grammars for page segmentation of structured documents. Two sets of text classification features are used to perform an initial classification of each zone of the page. Then, the page segmentation is obtained as the most likely hypothesis according to a grammar. This approach is compared to Conditional Random Fields and results show significant improvements in several cases. Furthermore, grammars provide a detailed segmentation that allowed a semantic evaluation which also validates this model.
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Patricia Suarez, & Angel Sappa. (2023). Toward a Thermal Image-Like Representation. In Proceedings of the 18th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (pp. 133–140).
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel model to obtain thermal image-like representations to be used as an input in any thermal image compressive sensing approach (e.g., thermal image: filtering, enhancing, super-resolution). Thermal images offer interesting information about the objects in the scene, in addition to their temperature. Unfortunately, in most of the cases thermal cameras acquire low resolution/quality images. Hence, in order to improve these images, there are several state-of-the-art approaches that exploit complementary information from a low-cost channel (visible image) to increase the image quality of an expensive channel (infrared image). In these SOTA approaches visible images are fused at different levels without paying attention the images acquire information at different bands of the spectral. In this paper a novel approach is proposed to generate thermal image-like representations from a low cost visible images, by means of a contrastive cycled GAN network. Obtained representations (synthetic thermal image) can be later on used to improve the low quality thermal image of the same scene. Experimental results on different datasets are presented.
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Jaime Moreno, Xavier Otazu, & Maria Vanrell. (2010). Contribution of CIWaM in JPEG2000 Quantization for Color Images. In Proceedings of The CREATE 2010 Conference (132–136).
Abstract: The aim of this work is to explain how to apply perceptual concepts to define a perceptual pre-quantizer and to improve JPEG2000 compressor. The approach consists in quantizing wavelet transform coefficients using some of the human visual system behavior properties. Noise is fatal to image compression performance, because it can be both annoying for the observer and consumes excessive bandwidth when the imagery is transmitted. Perceptual pre-quantization reduces unperceivable details and thus improve both visual impression and transmission properties. The comparison between JPEG2000 without and with perceptual pre-quantization shows that the latter is not favorable in PSNR, but the recovered image is more compressed at the same or even better visual quality measured with a weighted PSNR. Perceptual criteria were taken from the CIWaM(ChromaticInductionWaveletModel).
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V. Valev, & Petia Radeva. (1992). Determining Structural Description by Boolean Formulas. In H. Bunke (Ed.), Advances in Structural and Syntactic Pattern Recognition (Vol. 5, 131–140). Machine Perception and Artificial Intelligence:. World Scientific.
Abstract: Pattern recognition is an active area of research with many applications, some of which have reached commercial maturity. Structural and syntactic methods are very powerful. They are based on symbolic data structures together with matching, parsing, and reasoning procedures that are able to infer interpretations of complex input patterns.
This book gives an overview of the latest developments and achievements in the field.
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O. Rodriguez-Leor, R. Hemetsberger, Francesco Ciompi, E Fernandez-Nofrerias, Angel Serrano, M. Bernet, et al. (2010). Caracteritzacio automatica de la placa mitjançant analisis del espectre de radiofreqüencia en estudi de ecografia intracoronaria: resultat de la fusio de dades invivo i exvivo. In 22nd Congres Societat Catalana de Cardiologia, (131).
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Henry Velesaca, Patricia Suarez, Dario Carpio, & Angel Sappa. (2021). Synthesized Image Datasets: Towards an Annotation-Free Instance Segmentation Strategy. In 16th International Symposium on Visual Computing (Vol. 13017, 131–143). LNCS.
Abstract: This paper presents a complete pipeline to perform deep learning-based instance segmentation of different types of grains (e.g., corn, sunflower, soybeans, lentils, chickpeas, mote, and beans). The proposed approach consists of using synthesized image datasets for the training process, which are easily generated according to the category of the instance to be segmented. The synthesized imaging process allows generating a large set of well-annotated grain samples with high variability—as large and high as the user requires. Instance segmentation is performed through a popular deep learning based approach, the Mask R-CNN architecture, but any learning-based instance segmentation approach can be considered. Results obtained by the proposed pipeline show that the strategy of using synthesized image datasets for training instance segmentation helps to avoid the time-consuming image annotation stage, as well as to achieve higher intersection over union and average precision performances. Results obtained with different varieties of grains are shown, as well as comparisons with manually annotated images, showing both the simplicity of the process and the improvements in the performance.
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Oriol Rodriguez-Leon, Debora Gil, Eduard Fernandez-Nofrerias, H.Tizon, S.Montserrat, Vicente del Valle, et al. (2007). Caracterització de la Perfusió Miocàrdica mitjançant anàlisi estadístic de l espectre en l angiografia de contrast. In XIX Congrés de la Societat Catalana de Cardiologia de Barcelona (130). Barcelona (Spain).
Abstract: La valoració de la integritat de la microcirculació coronària aporta informació pronòstica en pacients amb infart agut de miocardi en els que es realitza angioplastia primària. Aquesta valoració és subjectiva i presenta una important variabilitat si no es duta a terme per personal experimentat. Presentem una eina d’anàlisi d’imatge que permet fer una valoració de la microcirculació coronària a partir de seqüències d’angiografia. Hem analitzat les variacions locals en el nivell de gris de la imatge durant la seqüència angiogràfica. Hem identificat els principals fenòmens observats (respiració, batec cardíac, tinció arterial, tinció miocàrdica i soroll radiològic) mitjançant un anàlisi estadístic de l’espectre de Fourier de l’evolució al llarg del temps de la mitja local. Aquest mateix anàlisis permet determinat la influència de cadascun d’ells en la extracció del patró de tinció i selecciona la respiració com el fenomen que més distorsiona el patró de tinció original. Els descriptors proposats s’obtenen fora del rang espectral respiratori. Hem testat la seva capacitat per a detectar els tres fenòmens principals (tinció miocàrdica (MS), tinció arterial (AS) i soroll (NS)) independentment de la respiració. La capacitat de discriminació dels descriptors ha estat valorada mitjançant un mètode de crossvalidation en 30 seqüències d’angiografia. Els descriptors emprats permeten caracteritzar la tinció miocàrdica amb una alta eficiència i fiabilitat. A més no hi ha diferències significatives en l’anàlisi de les seqüències obtingudes amb el pacient respirant amb normalitat o en apnea
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Victor Ponce, Hugo Jair Escalante, Sergio Escalera, & Xavier Baro. (2015). Gesture and Action Recognition by Evolved Dynamic Subgestures. In 26th British Machine Vision Conference (129.pp. 1–129.13).
Abstract: This paper introduces a framework for gesture and action recognition based on the evolution of temporal gesture primitives, or subgestures. Our work is inspired on the principle of producing genetic variations within a population of gesture subsequences, with the goal of obtaining a set of gesture units that enhance the generalization capability of standard gesture recognition approaches. In our context, gesture primitives are evolved over time using dynamic programming and generative models in order to recognize complex actions. In few generations, the proposed subgesture-based representation
of actions and gestures outperforms the state of the art results on the MSRDaily3D and MSRAction3D datasets.
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Carlo Gatta, Oriol Pujol, O. Rodriguez-Leor, Josefina Mauri, & Petia Radeva. (2008). Improved Rigid Registration of Vessel Structures using the Fast Radial Symmetry Transform. In Computer Vision for Intravascular Imaging CVII’08 Workshop Medical Image Computing and Computer–Assisted Intervention , 11th International Conference (128–136).
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Carme Julia, Angel Sappa, Felipe Lumbreras, Joan Serrat, & Antonio Lopez. (2008). An Adapted Alternation Approach for Recommender Systems. In IEEE International Conference on e–Business Engineering, (128–135).
Abstract: This paper presents an adaptation of the alternation technique to tackle the prediction task in recommender systems. These systems are widely considered in electronic commerce to help customers to find products they will probably like or dislike. As the SVD-based approaches, the proposed adapted alternation technique uses all the information stored in the system to find the predictions. The main advantage of this technique with respect to the SVD-based ones is that it can deal with missing data. Furthermore, it has a smaller computational cost. Experimental results with public data sets are provided in order to show the viability of the proposed adapted alternation approach.
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