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Author Diego Velazquez; Pau Rodriguez; Alexandre Lacoste; Issam H. Laradji; Xavier Roca; Jordi Gonzalez edit  url
openurl 
  Title Evaluating Counterfactual Explainers Type Journal
  Year 2023 Publication Transactions on Machine Learning Research Abbreviated Journal TMLR  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Explainability; Counterfactuals; XAI  
  Abstract Explainability methods have been widely used to provide insight into the decisions made by statistical models, thus facilitating their adoption in various domains within the industry. Counterfactual explanation methods aim to improve our understanding of a model by perturbing samples in a way that would alter its response in an unexpected manner. This information is helpful for users and for machine learning practitioners to understand and improve their models. Given the value provided by counterfactual explanations, there is a growing interest in the research community to investigate and propose new methods. However, we identify two issues that could hinder the progress in this field. (1) Existing metrics do not accurately reflect the value of an explainability method for the users. (2) Comparisons between methods are usually performed with datasets like CelebA, where images are annotated with attributes that do not fully describe them and with subjective attributes such as ``Attractive''. In this work, we address these problems by proposing an evaluation method with a principled metric to evaluate and compare different counterfactual explanation methods. The evaluation method is based on a synthetic dataset where images are fully described by their annotated attributes. As a result, we are able to perform a fair comparison of multiple explainability methods in the recent literature, obtaining insights about their performance. We make the code public for the benefit of the research community.  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ISE Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VRL2023 Serial 3891  
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Author Ernest Valveny; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Joan Mas; Marçal Rusiñol edit   pdf
url  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Interactive Document Retrieval and Classification. Type Book Chapter
  Year 2013 Publication Multimodal Interaction in Image and Video Applications Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 48 Issue Pages 17-30  
  Keywords  
  Abstract In this chapter we describe a system for document retrieval and classification following the interactive-predictive framework. In particular, the system addresses two different scenarios of document analysis: document classification based on visual appearance and logo detection. These two classical problems of document analysis are formulated following the interactive-predictive model, taking the user interaction into account to make easier the process of annotating and labelling the documents. A system implementing this model in a real scenario is presented and analyzed. This system also takes advantage of active learning techniques to speed up the task of labelling the documents.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg Place of Publication Editor Angel Sappa; Jordi Vitria  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1868-4394 ISBN 978-3-642-35931-6 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes DAG Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VRM2013 Serial 2341  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Victor Vaquero; German Ros; Francesc Moreno-Noguer; Antonio Lopez; Alberto Sanfeliu edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Joint coarse-and-fine reasoning for deep optical flow Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 24th International Conference on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 2558-2562  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We propose a novel representation for dense pixel-wise estimation tasks using CNNs that boosts accuracy and reduces training time, by explicitly exploiting joint coarse-and-fine reasoning. The coarse reasoning is performed over a discrete classification space to obtain a general rough solution, while the fine details of the solution are obtained over a continuous regression space. In our approach both components are jointly estimated, which proved to be beneficial for improving estimation accuracy. Additionally, we propose a new network architecture, which combines coarse and fine components by treating the fine estimation as a refinement built on top of the coarse solution, and therefore adding details to the general prediction. We apply our approach to the challenging problem of optical flow estimation and empirically validate it against state-of-the-art CNN-based solutions trained from scratch and tested on large optical flow datasets.  
  Address Beijing; China; September 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICIP  
  Notes ADAS; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VRM2017 Serial 2898  
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Author Gabriel Villalonga; Sebastian Ramos; German Ros; David Vazquez; Antonio Lopez edit  openurl
  Title 3d Pedestrian Detection via Random Forest Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2014 Publication European Conference on Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 231-238  
  Keywords Pedestrian Detection  
  Abstract Our demo focuses on showing the extraordinary performance of our novel 3D pedestrian detector along with its simplicity and real-time capabilities. This detector has been designed for autonomous driving applications, but it can also be applied in other scenarios that cover both outdoor and indoor applications.
Our pedestrian detector is based on the combination of a random forest classifier with HOG-LBP features and the inclusion of a preprocessing stage based on 3D scene information in order to precisely determinate the image regions where the detector should search for pedestrians. This approach ends up in a high accurate system that runs real-time as it is required by many computer vision and robotics applications.
 
  Address Zurich; suiza; September 2014  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECCV-Demo  
  Notes ADAS; 600.076 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VRR2014 Serial 2570  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Meritxell Vinyals; Arnau Ramisa; Ricardo Toledo edit  openurl
  Title An Evaluation of an Object Recognition Schema using Multiple Region Detectors Type Book Chapter
  Year 2007 Publication Artificial Intelligence Research and Development, 163:213–222, ISBN: 978–1–58603–798–7, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the ACIA (CCIA’07) Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ADAS Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VRT2007 Serial 898  
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Author Michael Villamizar; A. Sanfeliu; Juan Andrade edit  openurl
  Title Computation of Rotation Local Invariant Features using the Integral Image for Real Time Object Detection Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2006 Publication 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 81–85 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Hong Kong  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSA2006a Serial 663  
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Author Michael Villamizar; A. Sanfeliu; Juan Andrade edit  openurl
  Title Orientation Invariant Features for Multiclass Object Recognition Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2006 Publication 11th Iberoamerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (CIARP´06), LNCS 4225: 655–664 Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Cancun (Mexico)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSA2006b Serial 664  
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Author T. Alejandra Vidal; A. Sanfeliu; Juan Andrade edit  openurl
  Title Autonomous Single Camera Exploration Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2006 Publication Jornada de Recerca en Automatica, Visio i Robotica Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Barcelona (Spain)  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSA2006c Serial 680  
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Author Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Angel Sappa edit  url
openurl 
  Title Synthesized Image Datasets: Towards an Annotation-Free Instance Segmentation Strategy Type Conference Article
  Year 2021 Publication 16th International Symposium on Visual Computing Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 13017 Issue Pages 131–143  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This paper presents a complete pipeline to perform deep learning-based instance segmentation of different types of grains (e.g., corn, sunflower, soybeans, lentils, chickpeas, mote, and beans). The proposed approach consists of using synthesized image datasets for the training process, which are easily generated according to the category of the instance to be segmented. The synthesized imaging process allows generating a large set of well-annotated grain samples with high variability—as large and high as the user requires. Instance segmentation is performed through a popular deep learning based approach, the Mask R-CNN architecture, but any learning-based instance segmentation approach can be considered. Results obtained by the proposed pipeline show that the strategy of using synthesized image datasets for training instance segmentation helps to avoid the time-consuming image annotation stage, as well as to achieve higher intersection over union and average precision performances. Results obtained with different varieties of grains are shown, as well as comparisons with manually annotated images, showing both the simplicity of the process and the improvements in the performance.  
  Address Virtual; October 2021  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title LNCS  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ISVC  
  Notes MSIAU Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSC2021 Serial 3667  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Dario Carpio; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sanchez; Angel Morera edit   pdf
doi  isbn
openurl 
  Title Video Analytics in Urban Environments: Challenges and Approaches Type Book Chapter
  Year 2022 Publication ICT Applications for Smart Cities Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 224 Issue Pages 101-121  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This chapter reviews state-of-the-art approaches generally present in the pipeline of video analytics on urban scenarios. A typical pipeline is used to cluster approaches in the literature, including image preprocessing, object detection, object classification, and object tracking modules. Then, a review of recent approaches for each module is given. Additionally, applications and datasets generally used for training and evaluating the performance of these approaches are included. This chapter does not pretend to be an exhaustive review of state-of-the-art video analytics in urban environments but rather an illustration of some of the different recent contributions. The chapter concludes by presenting current trends in video analytics in the urban scenario field.  
  Address September 2022  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title ISRL  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-031-06306-0 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MSIAU; MACO Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSC2022 Serial 3811  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author R. Valenti; N. Sebe; Theo Gevers edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title What are you looking at? Improving Visual gaze Estimation by Saliency Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication International Journal of Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal IJCV  
  Volume 98 Issue 3 Pages 324-334  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Impact factor 2010: 5.15
Impact factor 2011/12?: 5.36
In this paper we present a novel mechanism to obtain enhanced gaze estimation for subjects looking at a scene or an image. The system makes use of prior knowledge about the scene (e.g. an image on a computer screen), to define a probability map of the scene the subject is gazing at, in order to find the most probable location. The proposed system helps in correcting the fixations which are erroneously estimated by the gaze estimation device by employing a saliency framework to adjust the resulting gaze point vector. The system is tested on three scenarios: using eye tracking data, enhancing a low accuracy webcam based eye tracker, and using a head pose tracker. The correlation between the subjects in the commercial eye tracking data is improved by an average of 13.91%. The correlation on the low accuracy eye gaze tracker is improved by 59.85%, and for the head pose tracker we obtain an improvement of 10.23%. These results show the potential of the system as a way to enhance and self-calibrate different visual gaze estimation systems.
 
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0920-5691 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes ALTRES;ISE Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSG2012 Serial 1848  
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Author Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Raul Mira; Angel Sappa edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Computer Vision based Food Grain Classification: a Comprehensive Survey Type Journal Article
  Year 2021 Publication Computers and Electronics in Agriculture Abbreviated Journal CEA  
  Volume 187 Issue Pages 106287  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This manuscript presents a comprehensive survey on recent computer vision based food grain classification techniques. It includes state-of-the-art approaches intended for different grain varieties. The approaches proposed in the literature are analyzed according to the processing stages considered in the classification pipeline, making it easier to identify common techniques and comparisons. Additionally, the type of images considered by each approach (i.e., images from the: visible, infrared, multispectral, hyperspectral bands) together with the strategy used to generate ground truth data (i.e., real and synthetic images) are reviewed. Finally, conclusions highlighting future needs and challenges are presented.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes MSIAU; 600.130; 600.122 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSM2021 Serial 3576  
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Author Jordi Vitria; Joao Sanchez; Miguel Raposo; Mario Hernandez edit  isbn
openurl 
  Title Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Type Book Whole
  Year 2011 Publication 5th Iberian Conference Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 6669 Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Spain  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Springer-Verlag Place of Publication Berlin Editor J. Vitrià; J. Sanchez; M. Raposo; M. Hernandez  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-3-642-2125 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IbPRIA  
  Notes OR;MV Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSR2011 Serial 1730  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Henry Velesaca; Patricia Suarez; Angel Sappa; Dario Carpio; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel Sanchez edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Review on Common Techniques for Urban Environment Video Analytics Type Conference Article
  Year 2022 Publication Anais do III Workshop Brasileiro de Cidades Inteligentes Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 107-118  
  Keywords Video Analytics; Review; Urban Environments; Smart Cities  
  Abstract This work compiles the different computer vision-based approaches
from the state-of-the-art intended for video analytics in urban environments.
The manuscript groups the different approaches according to the typical modules present in video analysis, including image preprocessing, object detection,
classification, and tracking. This proposed pipeline serves as a basic guide to
representing these most representative approaches in this topic of video analysis
that will be addressed in this work. Furthermore, the manuscript is not intended
to be an exhaustive review of the most advanced approaches, but only a list of
common techniques proposed to address recurring problems in this field.
 
  Address  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference WBCI  
  Notes MSIAU; 601.349 Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VSS2022 Serial 3773  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Javier Vazquez; Maria Vanrell; Ramon Baldrich; Francesc Tous edit  url
doi  openurl
  Title Color Constancy by Category Correlation Type Journal Article
  Year 2012 Publication IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Abbreviated Journal TIP  
  Volume 21 Issue 4 Pages 1997-2007  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Finding color representations which are stable to illuminant changes is still an open problem in computer vision. Until now most approaches have been based on physical constraints or statistical assumptions derived from the scene, while very little attention has been paid to the effects that selected illuminants have
on the final color image representation. The novelty of this work is to propose
perceptual constraints that are computed on the corrected images. We define the
category hypothesis, which weights the set of feasible illuminants according to their ability to map the corrected image onto specific colors. Here we choose these colors as the universal color categories related to basic linguistic terms which have been psychophysically measured. These color categories encode natural color statistics, and their relevance across different cultures is indicated by the fact that they have received a common color name. From this category hypothesis we propose a fast implementation that allows the sampling of a large set of illuminants. Experiments prove that our method rivals current state-of-art performance without the need for training algorithmic parameters. Additionally, the method can be used as a framework to insert top-down information from other sources, thus opening further research directions in solving for color constancy.
 
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1057-7149 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes CIC Approved no  
  Call Number (up) Admin @ si @ VVB2012 Serial 1999  
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