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Author |
Manuel Carbonell; Mauricio Villegas; Alicia Fornes; Josep Llados |
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Title |
Joint Recognition of Handwritten Text and Named Entities with a Neural End-to-end Model |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
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399-404 |
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Named entity recognition; Handwritten Text Recognition; neural networks |
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Abstract |
When extracting information from handwritten documents, text transcription and named entity recognition are usually faced as separate subsequent tasks. This has the disadvantage that errors in the first module affect heavily the
performance of the second module. In this work we propose to do both tasks jointly, using a single neural network with a common architecture used for plain text recognition. Experimentally, the work has been tested on a collection of historical marriage records. Results of experiments are presented to show the effect on the performance for different
configurations: different ways of encoding the information, doing or not transfer learning and processing at text line or multi-line region level. The results are comparable to state of the art reported in the ICDAR 2017 Information Extraction competition, even though the proposed technique does not use any dictionaries, language modeling or post processing. |
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Vienna; Austria; April 2018 |
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DAS |
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DAG; 600.097; 603.057; 601.311; 600.121 |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ CVF2018 |
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3170 |
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Author |
Marc Masana; Idoia Ruiz; Joan Serrat; Joost Van de Weijer; Antonio Lopez |
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Title |
Metric Learning for Novelty and Anomaly Detection |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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29th British Machine Vision Conference |
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When neural networks process images which do not resemble the distribution seen during training, so called out-of-distribution images, they often make wrong predictions, and do so too confidently. The capability to detect out-of-distribution images is therefore crucial for many real-world applications. We divide out-of-distribution detection between novelty detection ---images of classes which are not in the training set but are related to those---, and anomaly detection ---images with classes which are unrelated to the training set. By related we mean they contain the same type of objects, like digits in MNIST and SVHN. Most existing work has focused on anomaly detection, and has addressed this problem considering networks trained with the cross-entropy loss. Differently from them, we propose to use metric learning which does not have the drawback of the softmax layer (inherent to cross-entropy methods), which forces the network to divide its prediction power over the learned classes. We perform extensive experiments and evaluate both novelty and anomaly detection, even in a relevant application such as traffic sign recognition, obtaining comparable or better results than previous works. |
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Newcastle; uk; September 2018 |
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BMVC |
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LAMP; ADAS; 601.305; 600.124; 600.106; 602.200; 600.120; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ MRS2018 |
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3156 |
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Author |
Katerine Diaz; Francesc J. Ferri; Aura Hernandez-Sabate |
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Title |
An overview of incremental feature extraction methods based on linear subspaces |
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Journal Article |
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2018 |
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Knowledge-Based Systems |
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KBS |
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145 |
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219-235 |
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With the massive explosion of machine learning in our day-to-day life, incremental and adaptive learning has become a major topic, crucial to keep up-to-date and improve classification models and their corresponding feature extraction processes. This paper presents a categorized overview of incremental feature extraction based on linear subspace methods which aim at incorporating new information to the already acquired knowledge without accessing previous data. Specifically, this paper focuses on those linear dimensionality reduction methods with orthogonal matrix constraints based on global loss function, due to the extensive use of their batch approaches versus other linear alternatives. Thus, we cover the approaches derived from Principal Components Analysis, Linear Discriminative Analysis and Discriminative Common Vector methods. For each basic method, its incremental approaches are differentiated according to the subspace model and matrix decomposition involved in the updating process. Besides this categorization, several updating strategies are distinguished according to the amount of data used to update and to the fact of considering a static or dynamic number of classes. Moreover, the specific role of the size/dimension ratio in each method is considered. Finally, computational complexity, experimental setup and the accuracy rates according to published results are compiled and analyzed, and an empirical evaluation is done to compare the best approach of each kind. |
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0950-7051 |
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ADAS; 600.118 |
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Admin @ si @ DFH2018 |
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3090 |
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Author |
Dena Bazazian; Dimosthenis Karatzas; Andrew Bagdanov |
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Title |
Soft-PHOC Descriptor for End-to-End Word Spotting in Egocentric Scene Images |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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International Workshop on Egocentric Perception, Interaction and Computing at ECCV |
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Word spotting in natural scene images has many applications in scene understanding and visual assistance. We propose Soft-PHOC, an intermediate representation of images based on character probability maps. Our representation extends the concept of the Pyramidal Histogram Of Characters (PHOC) by exploiting Fully Convolutional Networks to derive a pixel-wise mapping of the character distribution within candidate word regions. We show how to use our descriptors for word spotting tasks in egocentric camera streams through an efficient text line proposal algorithm. This is based on the Hough Transform over character attribute maps followed by scoring using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW). We evaluate our results on ICDAR 2015 Challenge 4 dataset of incidental scene text captured by an egocentric camera. |
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Munich; Alemanya; September 2018 |
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ECCVW |
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DAG; 600.129; 600.121; |
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no |
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Admin @ si @ BKB2018b |
Serial |
3174 |
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Author |
David Aldavert; Marçal Rusiñol |
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Title |
Synthetically generated semantic codebook for Bag-of-Visual-Words based word spotting |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
Publication |
13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Pages |
223 - 228 |
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Keywords |
Word Spotting; Bag of Visual Words; Synthetic Codebook; Semantic Information |
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Abstract |
Word-spotting methods based on the Bag-ofVisual-Words framework have demonstrated a good retrieval performance even when used in a completely unsupervised manner. Although unsupervised approaches are suitable for
large document collections due to the cost of acquiring labeled data, these methods also present some drawbacks. For instance, having to train a suitable “codebook” for a certain dataset has a high computational cost. Therefore, in
this paper we present a database agnostic codebook which is trained from synthetic data. The aim of the proposed approach is to generate a codebook where the only information required is the type of script used in the document. The use of synthetic data also allows to easily incorporate semantic
information in the codebook generation. So, the proposed method is able to determine which set of codewords have a semantic representation of the descriptor feature space. Experimental results show that the resulting codebook attains a state-of-the-art performance while having a more compact representation. |
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Viena; Austria; April 2018 |
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DAS |
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Notes |
DAG; 600.084; 600.129; 600.121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Admin @ si @ AlR2018b |
Serial |
3105 |
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