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Author Cristina Sanchez Montes; F. Javier Sanchez; Cristina Rodriguez de Miguel; Henry Cordova; Jorge Bernal; Maria Lopez Ceron; Josep Llach; Gloria Fernandez Esparrach edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Histological Prediction Of Colonic Polyps By Computer Vision. Preliminary Results Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 25th United European Gastroenterology Week Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords polyps; histology; computer vision  
  Abstract during colonoscopy, clinicians perform visual inspection of the polyps to predict histology. Kudo’s pit pattern classification is one of the most commonly used for optical diagnosis. These surface patterns present a contrast with respect to their neighboring regions and they can be considered as bright regions in the image that can attract the attention of computational methods.  
  Address Barcelona; October 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ESGE  
  Notes MV; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSR2017 Serial 2979  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Pierdomenico Fiadino; Victor Ponce; Juan Antonio Torrero-Gonzalez; Marc Torrent-Moreno edit  doi
isbn  openurl
  Title Call Detail Records for Human Mobility Studies: Taking Stock of the Situation in the “Always Connected Era" Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication Workshop on Big Data Analytics and Machine Learning for Data Communication Networks Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 43-48  
  Keywords mobile networks; call detail records; human mobility  
  Abstract The exploitation of cellular network data for studying human mobility has been a popular research topic in the last decade. Indeed, mobile terminals could be considered ubiquitous sensors that allow the observation of human movements on large scale without the need of relying on non-scalable techniques, such as surveys, or dedicated and expensive monitoring infrastructures. In particular, Call Detail Records (CDRs), collected by operators for billing purposes,
have been extensively employed due to their rather large availability, compared to other types of cellular data (e.g., signaling). Despite the interest aroused around this topic, the research community has generally agreed about the scarcity of information provided by CDRs: the position of mobile terminals is logged when some kind of activity (calls, SMS, data connections) occurs, which translates in a picture of mobility somehow biased by the activity degree of users.
By studying two datasets collected by a Nation-wide operator in 2014 and 2016, we show that the situation has drastically changed in terms of data volume and quality. The increase of flat data plans and the higher penetration of “
always connected” terminals have driven up the number of recorded CDRs, providing higher temporal accuracy for users’ locations.
 
  Address UCLA; USA; August 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-1-4503-5054-9 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ACMW (SIGCOMM)  
  Notes HuPBA; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ FPT2017 Serial 2980  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Albert Clapes; Marco Bellantonio; Hugo Jair Escalante; Victor Ponce; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Shohreh Kasaei; Sergio Escalera edit  openurl
  Title Deep Learning for Action and Gesture Recognition in Image Sequences: A Survey Type Book Chapter
  Year 2017 Publication Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 539-578  
  Keywords Action recognition; Gesture recognition; Deep learning architectures; Fusion strategies  
  Abstract Interest in automatic action and gesture recognition has grown considerably in the last few years. This is due in part to the large number of application domains for this type of technology. As in many other computer vision areas, deep learning based methods have quickly become a reference methodology for obtaining state-of-the-art performance in both tasks. This chapter is a survey of current deep learning based methodologies for action and gesture recognition in sequences of images. The survey reviews both fundamental and cutting edge methodologies reported in the last few years. We introduce a taxonomy that summarizes important aspects of deep learning for approaching both tasks. Details of the proposed architectures, fusion strategies, main datasets, and competitions are reviewed. Also, we summarize and discuss the main works proposed so far with particular interest on how they treat the temporal dimension of data, their highlighting features, and opportunities and challenges for future research. To the best of our knowledge this is the first survey in the topic. We foresee this survey will become a reference in this ever dynamic field of research.  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ACB2017a Serial 2981  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Maryam Asadi-Aghbolaghi; Albert Clapes; Marco Bellantonio; Hugo Jair Escalante; Victor Ponce; Xavier Baro; Isabelle Guyon; Shohreh Kasaei; Sergio Escalera edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title A survey on deep learning based approaches for action and gesture recognition in image sequences Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract The interest in action and gesture recognition has grown considerably in the last years. In this paper, we present a survey on current deep learning methodologies for action and gesture recognition in image sequences. We introduce a taxonomy that summarizes important aspects of deep learning
for approaching both tasks. We review the details of the proposed architectures, fusion strategies, main datasets, and competitions.
We summarize and discuss the main works proposed so far with particular interest on how they treat the temporal dimension of data, discussing their main features and identify opportunities and challenges for future research.
 
  Address Washington; USA; May 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference FG  
  Notes HUPBA; no proj Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ ACB2017b Serial 2982  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Ivet Rafegas; Maria Vanrell edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Color representation in CNNs: parallelisms with biological vision Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication ICCV Workshop on Mutual Benefits ofr Cognitive and Computer Vision Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) trained for object recognition tasks present representational capabilities approaching to primate visual systems [1]. This provides a computational framework to explore how image features
are efficiently represented. Here, we dissect a trained CNN
[2] to study how color is represented. We use a classical methodology used in physiology that is measuring index of selectivity of individual neurons to specific features. We use ImageNet Dataset [20] images and synthetic versions
of them to quantify color tuning properties of artificial neurons to provide a classification of the network population.
We conclude three main levels of color representation showing some parallelisms with biological visual systems: (a) a decomposition in a circular hue space to represent single color regions with a wider hue sampling beyond the first
layer (V2), (b) the emergence of opponent low-dimensional spaces in early stages to represent color edges (V1); and (c) a strong entanglement between color and shape patterns representing object-parts (e.g. wheel of a car), objectshapes (e.g. faces) or object-surrounds configurations (e.g. blue sky surrounding an object) in deeper layers (V4 or IT).
 
  Address Venice; Italy; October 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICCV-MBCC  
  Notes CIC; 600.087; 600.051 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RaV2017 Serial 2984  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hana Jarraya; Oriol Ramos Terrades; Josep Llados edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Learning structural loss parameters on graph embedding applied on symbolic graphs Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 12th IAPR International Workshop on Graphics Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract We propose an amelioration of proposed Graph Embedding (GEM) method in previous work that takes advantages of structural pattern representation and the structured distortion. it models an Attributed Graph (AG) as a Probabilistic Graphical Model (PGM). Then, it learns the parameters of this PGM presented by a vector, as new signature of AG in a lower dimensional vectorial space. We focus to adapt the structured learning algorithm via 1_slack formulation with a suitable risk function, called Graph Edit Distance (GED). It defines the dissimilarity of the ground truth and predicted graph labels. It determines by the error tolerant graph matching using bipartite graph matching algorithm. We apply Structured Support Vector Machines (SSVM) to process classification task. During our experiments, we got our results on the GREC dataset.  
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference GREC  
  Notes DAG; 600.097; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ JRL2017b Serial 3073  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Xavier Soria; Angel Sappa; Arash Akbarinia edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Multispectral Single-Sensor RGB-NIR Imaging: New Challenges and Opportunities Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 7th International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools & Applications Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords Color restoration; Neural networks; Singlesensor cameras; Multispectral images; RGB-NIR dataset  
  Abstract Multispectral images captured with a single sensor camera have become an attractive alternative for numerous computer vision applications. However, in order to fully exploit their potentials, the color restoration problem (RGB representation) should be addressed. This problem is more evident in outdoor scenarios containing vegetation, living beings, or specular materials. The problem of color distortion emerges from the sensitivity of sensors due to the overlap of visible and near infrared spectral bands. This paper empirically evaluates the variability of the near infrared (NIR) information with respect to the changes of light throughout the day. A tiny neural network is proposed to restore the RGB color representation from the given RGBN (Red, Green, Blue, NIR) images. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, different experiments on a RGBN outdoor dataset are conducted, which include various challenging cases. The obtained result shows the challenge and the importance of addressing color restoration in single sensor multispectral images.  
  Address Montreal; Canada; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference IPTA  
  Notes NEUROBIT; MSIAU; 600.122 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SSA2017 Serial 3074  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Alexey Dosovitskiy; German Ros; Felipe Codevilla; Antonio Lopez; Vladlen Koltun edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 1st Annual Conference on Robot Learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume 78 Issue Pages 1-16  
  Keywords Autonomous driving; sensorimotor control; simulation  
  Abstract We introduce CARLA, an open-source simulator for autonomous driving research. CARLA has been developed from the ground up to support development, training, and validation of autonomous urban driving systems. In addition to open-source code and protocols, CARLA provides open digital assets (urban layouts, buildings, vehicles) that were created for this purpose and can be used freely. The simulation platform supports flexible specification of sensor suites and environmental conditions. We use CARLA to study the performance of three approaches to autonomous driving: a classic modular pipeline, an endto-end
model trained via imitation learning, and an end-to-end model trained via
reinforcement learning. The approaches are evaluated in controlled scenarios of
increasing difficulty, and their performance is examined via metrics provided by CARLA, illustrating the platform’s utility for autonomous driving research.
 
  Address Mountain View; CA; USA; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference CORL  
  Notes ADAS; 600.085; 600.118 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ DRC2017 Serial 2988  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Arash Akbarinia; Raquel Gil Rodriguez; C. Alejandro Parraga edit   pdf
openurl 
  Title Colour Constancy: Biologically-inspired Contrast Variant Pooling Mechanism Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 28th British Machine Vision Conference Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Pooling is a ubiquitous operation in image processing algorithms that allows for higher-level processes to collect relevant low-level features from a region of interest. Currently, max-pooling is one of the most commonly used operators in the computational literature. However, it can lack robustness to outliers due to the fact that it relies merely on the peak of a function. Pooling mechanisms are also present in the primate visual cortex where neurons of higher cortical areas pool signals from lower ones. The receptive fields of these neurons have been shown to vary according to the contrast by aggregating signals over a larger region in the presence of low contrast stimuli. We hypothesise that this contrast-variant-pooling mechanism can address some of the shortcomings of maxpooling. We modelled this contrast variation through a histogram clipping in which the percentage of pooled signal is inversely proportional to the local contrast of an image. We tested our hypothesis by applying it to the phenomenon of colour constancy where a number of popular algorithms utilise a max-pooling step (e.g. White-Patch, Grey-Edge and Double-Opponency). For each of these methods, we investigated the consequences of replacing their original max-pooling by the proposed contrast-variant-pooling. Our experiments on three colour constancy benchmark datasets suggest that previous results can significantly improve by adopting a contrast-variant-pooling mechanism.  
  Address London; September 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference BMVC  
  Notes NEUROBIT; 600.068; 600.072 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ AGP2017 Serial 2992  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Pau Cano; Alvaro Caravaca; Debora Gil; Eva Musulen edit   pdf
url  openurl
  Title Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori using AutoEncoders for the Detection of Anomalous Staining Patterns in Immunohistochemistry Images Type Miscellaneous
  Year 2023 Publication Arxiv Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 107241  
  Keywords  
  Abstract This work addresses the detection of Helicobacter pylori a bacterium classified since 1994 as class 1 carcinogen to humans. By its highest specificity and sensitivity, the preferred diagnosis technique is the analysis of histological images with immunohistochemical staining, a process in which certain stained antibodies bind to antigens of the biological element of interest. This analysis is a time demanding task, which is currently done by an expert pathologist that visually inspects the digitized samples.
We propose to use autoencoders to learn latent patterns of healthy tissue and detect H. pylori as an anomaly in image staining. Unlike existing classification approaches, an autoencoder is able to learn patterns in an unsupervised manner (without the need of image annotations) with high performance. In particular, our model has an overall 91% of accuracy with 86\% sensitivity, 96% specificity and 0.97 AUC in the detection of H. pylori.
 
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  Notes IAM Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CCG2023 Serial 3855  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hans Stadthagen-Gonzalez; Luis Lopez; M. Carmen Parafita; C. Alejandro Parraga edit  doi
openurl 
  Title Using two-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone law of comparative judgments for code-switching research Type Book Chapter
  Year 2018 Publication Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages 67-97  
  Keywords two-alternative forced choice and Thurstone's law; acceptability judgment; code-switching  
  Abstract This article argues that 2-alternative forced choice tasks and Thurstone’s law of comparative judgments (Thurstone, 1927) are well suited to investigate code-switching competence by means of acceptability judgments. We compare this method with commonly used Likert scale judgments and find that the 2-alternative forced choice task provides granular details that remain invisible in a Likert scale experiment. In order to compare and contrast both methods, we examined the syntactic phenomenon usually referred to as the Adjacency Condition (AC) (apud Stowell, 1981), which imposes a condition of adjacency between verb and object. Our interest in the AC comes from the fact that it is a subtle feature of English grammar which is absent in Spanish, and this provides an excellent springboard to create minimal code-switched pairs that allow us to formulate a clear research question that can be tested using both methods.  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes NEUROBIT; no menciona Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ SLP2018 Serial 2994  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Arash Akbarinia; C. Alejandro Parraga; Marta Exposito; Bogdan Raducanu; Xavier Otazu edit  openurl
  Title Can biological solutions help computers detect symmetry? Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 40th European Conference on Visual Perception Abbreviated Journal (up)  
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  Abstract  
  Address Berlin; Germany; August 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ECVP  
  Notes NEUROBIT Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ APE2017 Serial 2995  
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Author J. Chazalon; P. Gomez-Kramer; Jean-Christophe Burie; M.Coustaty; S.Eskenazi; Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman; N.Nayef; Marçal Rusiñol; N. Sidere; Jean-Marc Ogier edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title SmartDoc 2017 Video Capture: Mobile Document Acquisition in Video Mode Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 1st International Workshop on Open Services and Tools for Document Analysis Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract As mobile document acquisition using smartphones is getting more and more common, along with the continuous improvement of mobile devices (both in terms of computing power and image quality), we can wonder to which extent mobile phones can replace desktop scanners. Modern applications can cope with perspective distortion and normalize the contrast of a document page captured with a smartphone, and in some cases like bottle labels or posters, smartphones even have the advantage of allowing the acquisition of non-flat or large documents. However, several cases remain hard to handle, such as reflective documents (identity cards, badges, glossy magazine cover, etc.) or large documents for which some regions require an important amount of detail. This paper introduces the SmartDoc 2017 benchmark (named “SmartDoc Video Capture”), which aims at
assessing whether capturing documents using the video mode of a smartphone could solve those issues. The task under evaluation is both a stitching and a reconstruction problem, as the user can move the device over different parts of the document to capture details or try to erase highlights. The material released consists of a dataset, an evaluation method and the associated tool, a sample method, and the tools required to extend the dataset. All the components are released publicly under very permissive licenses, and we particularly cared about maximizing the ease of
understanding, usage and improvement.
 
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICDAR-OST  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ CGB2017 Serial 2997  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Lluis Gomez; Marçal Rusiñol; Dimosthenis Karatzas edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title LSDE: Levenshtein Space Deep Embedding for Query-by-string Word Spotting Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract n this paper we present the LSDE string representation and its application to handwritten word spotting. LSDE is a novel embedding approach for representing strings that learns a space in which distances between projected points are correlated with the Levenshtein edit distance between the original strings.
We show how such a representation produces a more semantically interpretable retrieval from the user’s perspective than other state of the art ones such as PHOC and DCToW. We also conduct a preliminary handwritten word spotting experiment on the George Washington dataset.
 
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ GRK2017 Serial 2999  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author E. Royer; J. Chazalon; Marçal Rusiñol; F. Bouchara edit   pdf
doi  openurl
  Title Benchmarking Keypoint Filtering Approaches for Document Image Matching Type Conference Article
  Year 2017 Publication 14th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition Abbreviated Journal (up)  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Best Poster Award.
Reducing the amount of keypoints used to index an image is particularly interesting to control processing time and memory usage in real-time document image matching applications, like augmented documents or smartphone applications. This paper benchmarks two keypoint selection methods on a task consisting of reducing keypoint sets extracted from document images, while preserving detection and segmentation accuracy. We first study the different forms of keypoint filtering, and we introduce the use of the CORE selection method on
keypoints extracted from document images. Then, we extend a previously published benchmark by including evaluations of the new method, by adding the SURF-BRISK detection/description scheme, and by reporting processing speeds. Evaluations are conducted on the publicly available dataset of ICDAR2015 SmartDOC challenge 1. Finally, we prove that reducing the original keypoint set is always feasible and can be beneficial
not only to processing speed but also to accuracy.
 
  Address Kyoto; Japan; November 2017  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference ICDAR  
  Notes DAG; 600.084; 600.121 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ si @ RCR2017 Serial 3000  
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